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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.validation;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * A simple implementation of the {@link Errors} interface, managing global
 * errors and field errors for a top-level target object. Flexibly retrieves
 * field values through bean property getter methods, and automatically
 * falls back to raw field access if necessary.
 *
 * 

Note that this {@link Errors} implementation comes without support for * nested paths. It is exclusively designed for the validation of individual * top-level objects, not aggregating errors from multiple sources. * If this is insufficient for your purposes, use a binding-capable * {@link Errors} implementation such as {@link BeanPropertyBindingResult}. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 6.1 * @see Validator#validateObject(Object) * @see BeanPropertyBindingResult * @see DirectFieldBindingResult */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class SimpleErrors implements Errors, Serializable { private final Object target; private final String objectName; private final List globalErrors = new ArrayList<>(); private final List fieldErrors = new ArrayList<>(); /** * Create a new {@link SimpleErrors} holder for the given target, * using the simple name of the target class as the object name. * @param target the target to wrap */ public SimpleErrors(Object target) { Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); this.target = target; this.objectName = this.target.getClass().getSimpleName(); } /** * Create a new {@link SimpleErrors} holder for the given target. * @param target the target to wrap * @param objectName the name of the target object for error reporting */ public SimpleErrors(Object target, String objectName) { Assert.notNull(target, "Target must not be null"); this.target = target; this.objectName = objectName; } @Override public String getObjectName() { return this.objectName; } @Override public void reject(String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) { this.globalErrors.add(new ObjectError(getObjectName(), new String[] {errorCode}, errorArgs, defaultMessage)); } @Override public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(field)) { reject(errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage); return; } Object newVal = getFieldValue(field); this.fieldErrors.add(new FieldError(getObjectName(), field, newVal, false, new String[] {errorCode}, errorArgs, defaultMessage)); } @Override public void addAllErrors(Errors errors) { this.globalErrors.addAll(errors.getGlobalErrors()); this.fieldErrors.addAll(errors.getFieldErrors()); } @Override public List getGlobalErrors() { return this.globalErrors; } @Override public List getFieldErrors() { return this.fieldErrors; } @Override @Nullable public Object getFieldValue(String field) { FieldError fieldError = getFieldError(field); if (fieldError != null) { return fieldError.getRejectedValue(); } PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptor(this.target.getClass(), field); if (pd != null && pd.getReadMethod() != null) { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(pd.getReadMethod()); return ReflectionUtils.invokeMethod(pd.getReadMethod(), this.target); } Field rawField = ReflectionUtils.findField(this.target.getClass(), field); if (rawField != null) { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(rawField); return ReflectionUtils.getField(rawField, this.target); } throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot retrieve value for field '" + field + "' - neither a getter method nor a raw field found"); } @Override public Class getFieldType(String field) { PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.getPropertyDescriptor(this.target.getClass(), field); if (pd != null) { return pd.getPropertyType(); } Field rawField = ReflectionUtils.findField(this.target.getClass(), field); if (rawField != null) { return rawField.getType(); } return null; } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof SimpleErrors that && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(this.target, that.target) && this.globalErrors.equals(that.globalErrors) && this.fieldErrors.equals(that.fieldErrors))); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.target.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (ObjectError error : this.globalErrors) { sb.append('\n').append(error); } for (ObjectError error : this.fieldErrors) { sb.append('\n').append(error); } return sb.toString(); } }





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