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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.validation;

import java.beans.PropertyEditor;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.beans.PropertyEditorRegistry;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Abstract implementation of the {@link BindingResult} interface and
 * its super-interface {@link Errors}. Encapsulates common management of
 * {@link ObjectError ObjectErrors} and {@link FieldError FieldErrors}.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @since 2.0
 * @see Errors
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public abstract class AbstractBindingResult extends AbstractErrors implements BindingResult, Serializable {

	private final String objectName;

	private MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver = new DefaultMessageCodesResolver();

	private final List errors = new ArrayList<>();

	private final Map> fieldTypes = new HashMap<>();

	private final Map fieldValues = new HashMap<>();

	private final Set suppressedFields = new HashSet<>();


	/**
	 * Create a new AbstractBindingResult instance.
	 * @param objectName the name of the target object
	 * @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
	 */
	protected AbstractBindingResult(String objectName) {
		this.objectName = objectName;
	}


	/**
	 * Set the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
	 * Default is DefaultMessageCodesResolver.
	 * @see DefaultMessageCodesResolver
	 */
	public void setMessageCodesResolver(MessageCodesResolver messageCodesResolver) {
		Assert.notNull(messageCodesResolver, "MessageCodesResolver must not be null");
		this.messageCodesResolver = messageCodesResolver;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the strategy to use for resolving errors into message codes.
	 */
	public MessageCodesResolver getMessageCodesResolver() {
		return this.messageCodesResolver;
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of the Errors interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	@Override
	public String getObjectName() {
		return this.objectName;
	}

	@Override
	public void reject(String errorCode, @Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {
		addError(new ObjectError(getObjectName(), resolveMessageCodes(errorCode), errorArgs, defaultMessage));
	}

	@Override
	public void rejectValue(@Nullable String field, String errorCode,
			@Nullable Object[] errorArgs, @Nullable String defaultMessage) {

		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(getNestedPath()) && !StringUtils.hasLength(field)) {
			// We're at the top of the nested object hierarchy,
			// so the present level is not a field but rather the top object.
			// The best we can do is register a global error here...
			reject(errorCode, errorArgs, defaultMessage);
			return;
		}

		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		Object newVal = getActualFieldValue(fixedField);
		FieldError fe = new FieldError(getObjectName(), fixedField, newVal, false,
				resolveMessageCodes(errorCode, field), errorArgs, defaultMessage);
		addError(fe);
	}

	@Override
	public void addAllErrors(Errors errors) {
		if (!errors.getObjectName().equals(getObjectName())) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException("Errors object needs to have same object name");
		}
		this.errors.addAll(errors.getAllErrors());
	}

	@Override
	public boolean hasErrors() {
		return !this.errors.isEmpty();
	}

	@Override
	public int getErrorCount() {
		return this.errors.size();
	}

	@Override
	public List getAllErrors() {
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(this.errors);
	}

	@Override
	public List getGlobalErrors() {
		List result = new ArrayList<>();
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (!(objectError instanceof FieldError)) {
				result.add(objectError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public ObjectError getGlobalError() {
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (!(objectError instanceof FieldError)) {
				return objectError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List getFieldErrors() {
		List result = new ArrayList<>();
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError) {
				result.add(fieldError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public FieldError getFieldError() {
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError) {
				return fieldError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	public List getFieldErrors(String field) {
		List result = new ArrayList<>();
		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError && isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) {
				result.add(fieldError);
			}
		}
		return Collections.unmodifiableList(result);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public FieldError getFieldError(String field) {
		String fixedField = fixedField(field);
		for (ObjectError objectError : this.errors) {
			if (objectError instanceof FieldError fieldError && isMatchingFieldError(fixedField, fieldError)) {
				return fieldError;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Object getFieldValue(String field) {
		FieldError fieldError = getFieldError(field);
		// Use rejected value in case of error, current field value otherwise.
		if (fieldError != null) {
			Object value = fieldError.getRejectedValue();
			// Do not apply formatting on binding failures like type mismatches.
			return (fieldError.isBindingFailure() || getTarget() == null ? value : formatFieldValue(field, value));
		}
		else if (getTarget() != null) {
			Object value = getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field));
			return formatFieldValue(field, value);
		}
		else {
			return this.fieldValues.get(field);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * This default implementation determines the type based on the actual
	 * field value, if any. Subclasses should override this to determine
	 * the type from a descriptor, even for {@code null} values.
	 * @see #getActualFieldValue
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Class getFieldType(@Nullable String field) {
		if (getTarget() != null) {
			Object value = getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field));
			if (value != null) {
				return value.getClass();
			}
		}
		return this.fieldTypes.get(field);
	}


	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	// Implementation of BindingResult interface
	//---------------------------------------------------------------------

	/**
	 * Return a model Map for the obtained state, exposing an Errors
	 * instance as '{@link #MODEL_KEY_PREFIX MODEL_KEY_PREFIX} + objectName'
	 * and the object itself.
	 * 

Note that the Map is constructed every time you're calling this method. * Adding things to the map and then re-calling this method will not work. *

The attributes in the model Map returned by this method are usually * included in the ModelAndView for a form view that uses Spring's bind tag, * which needs access to the Errors instance. * @see #getObjectName * @see #MODEL_KEY_PREFIX */ @Override public Map getModel() { Map model = new LinkedHashMap<>(2); // Mapping from name to target object. model.put(getObjectName(), getTarget()); // Errors instance, even if no errors. model.put(MODEL_KEY_PREFIX + getObjectName(), this); return model; } @Override @Nullable public Object getRawFieldValue(String field) { return (getTarget() != null ? getActualFieldValue(fixedField(field)) : null); } /** * This implementation delegates to the * {@link #getPropertyEditorRegistry() PropertyEditorRegistry}'s * editor lookup facility, if available. */ @Override @Nullable public PropertyEditor findEditor(@Nullable String field, @Nullable Class valueType) { PropertyEditorRegistry editorRegistry = getPropertyEditorRegistry(); if (editorRegistry != null) { Class valueTypeToUse = valueType; if (valueTypeToUse == null) { valueTypeToUse = getFieldType(field); } return editorRegistry.findCustomEditor(valueTypeToUse, fixedField(field)); } else { return null; } } /** * This implementation returns {@code null}. */ @Override @Nullable public PropertyEditorRegistry getPropertyEditorRegistry() { return null; } @Override public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode) { return getMessageCodesResolver().resolveMessageCodes(errorCode, getObjectName()); } @Override public String[] resolveMessageCodes(String errorCode, @Nullable String field) { return getMessageCodesResolver().resolveMessageCodes( errorCode, getObjectName(), fixedField(field), getFieldType(field)); } @Override public void addError(ObjectError error) { this.errors.add(error); } @Override public void recordFieldValue(String field, Class type, @Nullable Object value) { this.fieldTypes.put(field, type); this.fieldValues.put(field, value); } /** * Mark the specified disallowed field as suppressed. *

The data binder invokes this for each field value that was * detected to target a disallowed field. * @see DataBinder#setAllowedFields */ @Override public void recordSuppressedField(String field) { this.suppressedFields.add(field); } /** * Return the list of fields that were suppressed during the bind process. *

Can be used to determine whether any field values were targeting * disallowed fields. * @see DataBinder#setAllowedFields */ @Override public String[] getSuppressedFields() { return StringUtils.toStringArray(this.suppressedFields); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof BindingResult that && getObjectName().equals(that.getObjectName()) && ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getTarget(), that.getTarget()) && getAllErrors().equals(that.getAllErrors()))); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getObjectName().hashCode(); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Template methods to be implemented/overridden by subclasses //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return the wrapped target object. */ @Override @Nullable public abstract Object getTarget(); /** * Extract the actual field value for the given field. * @param field the field to check * @return the current value of the field */ @Nullable protected abstract Object getActualFieldValue(String field); /** * Format the given value for the specified field. *

The default implementation simply returns the field value as-is. * @param field the field to check * @param value the value of the field (either a rejected value * other than from a binding error, or an actual field value) * @return the formatted value */ @Nullable protected Object formatFieldValue(String field, @Nullable Object value) { return value; } }





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