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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2013 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.convert.support;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException;
import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.ConditionalGenericConverter;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;

/**
 * Generic converter that attempts to convert a source Object to a target type
 * by delegating to methods on the target type.
 *
 * 

Calls a static {@code valueOf(sourceType)} or Java 8 style {@code of|from(sourceType)} * method on the target type to perform the conversion, if such a method exists. Otherwise, * it checks for a {@code to[targetType.simpleName]} method on the source type calls * the target type's constructor that accepts a single {@code sourceType} argument, if such * a constructor exists. If neither strategy works, it throws a ConversionFailedException. * * @author Keith Donald * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 */ final class ObjectToObjectConverter implements ConditionalGenericConverter { @Override public Set getConvertibleTypes() { return Collections.singleton(new ConvertiblePair(Object.class, Object.class)); } @Override public boolean matches(TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) { if (sourceType.getType().equals(targetType.getType())) { // no conversion required return false; } return (String.class.equals(targetType.getType()) ? (ClassUtils.getConstructorIfAvailable(String.class, sourceType.getType()) != null) : hasToMethodOrOfMethodOrConstructor(targetType.getType(), sourceType.getType())); } @Override public Object convert(Object source, TypeDescriptor sourceType, TypeDescriptor targetType) { if (source == null) { return null; } Class sourceClass = sourceType.getType(); Class targetClass = targetType.getType(); try { if (!String.class.equals(targetClass)) { Method method = getToMethod(targetClass, sourceClass); if (method != null) { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); return method.invoke(source); } method = getOfMethod(targetClass, sourceClass); if (method != null) { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method); return method.invoke(null, source); } } Constructor constructor = ClassUtils.getConstructorIfAvailable(targetClass, sourceClass); if (constructor != null) { return constructor.newInstance(source); } } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw new ConversionFailedException(sourceType, targetType, source, ex.getTargetException()); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new ConversionFailedException(sourceType, targetType, source, ex); } throw new IllegalStateException("No static valueOf/of/from(" + sourceClass.getName() + ") method or Constructor(" + sourceClass.getName() + ") exists on " + targetClass.getName()); } private static boolean hasToMethodOrOfMethodOrConstructor(Class targetClass, Class sourceClass) { return (getToMethod(targetClass, sourceClass) != null || getOfMethod(targetClass, sourceClass) != null || ClassUtils.getConstructorIfAvailable(targetClass, sourceClass) != null); } private static Method getToMethod(Class targetClass, Class sourceClass) { Method method = ClassUtils.getMethodIfAvailable(sourceClass, "to" + targetClass.getSimpleName()); return (method != null && targetClass.equals(method.getReturnType()) ? method : null); } static Method getOfMethod(Class targetClass, Class sourceClass) { Method method = ClassUtils.getStaticMethod(targetClass, "valueOf", sourceClass); if (method == null) { method = ClassUtils.getStaticMethod(targetClass, "of", sourceClass); if (method == null) { method = ClassUtils.getStaticMethod(targetClass, "from", sourceClass); } } return method; } }





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