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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.type.classreading;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;

/**
 * Caching implementation of the {@link MetadataReaderFactory} interface,
 * caching a {@link MetadataReader} instance per Spring {@link Resource} handle
 * (i.e. per ".class" file).
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Costin Leau
 * @since 2.5
 */
public class CachingMetadataReaderFactory extends SimpleMetadataReaderFactory {

	/** Default maximum number of entries for a local MetadataReader cache: 256. */
	public static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT = 256;

	/** MetadataReader cache: either local or shared at the ResourceLoader level. */
	@Nullable
	private Map metadataReaderCache;


	/**
	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the default class loader,
	 * using a local resource cache.
	 */
	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory() {
		super();
		setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given {@link ClassLoader},
	 * using a local resource cache.
	 * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to use
	 */
	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
		super(classLoader);
		setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new CachingMetadataReaderFactory for the given {@link ResourceLoader},
	 * using a shared resource cache if supported or a local resource cache otherwise.
	 * @param resourceLoader the Spring ResourceLoader to use
	 * (also determines the ClassLoader to use)
	 * @see DefaultResourceLoader#getResourceCache
	 */
	public CachingMetadataReaderFactory(@Nullable ResourceLoader resourceLoader) {
		super(resourceLoader);
		if (resourceLoader instanceof DefaultResourceLoader) {
			this.metadataReaderCache =
					((DefaultResourceLoader) resourceLoader).getResourceCache(MetadataReader.class);
		}
		else {
			setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT);
		}
	}


	/**
	 * Specify the maximum number of entries for the MetadataReader cache.
	 * 

Default is 256 for a local cache, whereas a shared cache is * typically unbounded. This method enforces a local resource cache, * even if the {@link ResourceLoader} supports a shared resource cache. */ public void setCacheLimit(int cacheLimit) { if (cacheLimit <= 0) { this.metadataReaderCache = null; } else if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) { ((LocalResourceCache) this.metadataReaderCache).setCacheLimit(cacheLimit); } else { this.metadataReaderCache = new LocalResourceCache(cacheLimit); } } /** * Return the maximum number of entries for the MetadataReader cache. */ public int getCacheLimit() { if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) { return ((LocalResourceCache) this.metadataReaderCache).getCacheLimit(); } else { return (this.metadataReaderCache != null ? Integer.MAX_VALUE : 0); } } @Override public MetadataReader getMetadataReader(Resource resource) throws IOException { if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof ConcurrentMap) { // No synchronization necessary... MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderCache.get(resource); if (metadataReader == null) { metadataReader = super.getMetadataReader(resource); this.metadataReaderCache.put(resource, metadataReader); } return metadataReader; } else if (this.metadataReaderCache != null) { synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) { MetadataReader metadataReader = this.metadataReaderCache.get(resource); if (metadataReader == null) { metadataReader = super.getMetadataReader(resource); this.metadataReaderCache.put(resource, metadataReader); } return metadataReader; } } else { return super.getMetadataReader(resource); } } /** * Clear the local MetadataReader cache, if any, removing all cached class metadata. */ public void clearCache() { if (this.metadataReaderCache instanceof LocalResourceCache) { synchronized (this.metadataReaderCache) { this.metadataReaderCache.clear(); } } else if (this.metadataReaderCache != null) { // Shared resource cache -> reset to local cache. setCacheLimit(DEFAULT_CACHE_LIMIT); } } @SuppressWarnings("serial") private static class LocalResourceCache extends LinkedHashMap { private volatile int cacheLimit; public LocalResourceCache(int cacheLimit) { super(cacheLimit, 0.75f, true); this.cacheLimit = cacheLimit; } public void setCacheLimit(int cacheLimit) { this.cacheLimit = cacheLimit; } public int getCacheLimit() { return this.cacheLimit; } @Override protected boolean removeEldestEntry(Map.Entry eldest) { return size() > this.cacheLimit; } } }





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