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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.codec;

import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;

import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.LimitedDataBufferList;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogFormatUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;

/**
 * Abstract base class that decodes from a data buffer stream to a
 * {@code CharSequence} stream.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 6.1
 * @param  the character sequence type
 */
public abstract class AbstractCharSequenceDecoder extends AbstractDataBufferDecoder {

	/** The default charset to use, i.e. "UTF-8". */
	public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

	/** The default delimiter strings to use, i.e. {@code \r\n} and {@code \n}. */
	public static final List DEFAULT_DELIMITERS = List.of("\r\n", "\n");


	private final List delimiters;

	private final boolean stripDelimiter;

	private Charset defaultCharset = DEFAULT_CHARSET;

	private final ConcurrentMap delimitersCache = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();


	/**
	 * Create a new {@code AbstractCharSequenceDecoder} with the given parameters.
	 */
	protected AbstractCharSequenceDecoder(List delimiters, boolean stripDelimiter, MimeType... mimeTypes) {
		super(mimeTypes);
		Assert.notEmpty(delimiters, "'delimiters' must not be empty");
		this.delimiters = new ArrayList<>(delimiters);
		this.stripDelimiter = stripDelimiter;
	}


	/**
	 * Set the default character set to fall back on if the MimeType does not specify any.
	 * 

By default this is {@code UTF-8}. * @param defaultCharset the charset to fall back on */ public void setDefaultCharset(Charset defaultCharset) { this.defaultCharset = defaultCharset; } /** * Return the configured {@link #setDefaultCharset(Charset) defaultCharset}. */ public Charset getDefaultCharset() { return this.defaultCharset; } @Override public final Flux decode(Publisher input, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map hints) { byte[][] delimiterBytes = getDelimiterBytes(mimeType); LimitedDataBufferList chunks = new LimitedDataBufferList(getMaxInMemorySize()); DataBufferUtils.Matcher matcher = DataBufferUtils.matcher(delimiterBytes); return Flux.from(input) .concatMapIterable(buffer -> processDataBuffer(buffer, matcher, chunks)) .concatWith(Mono.defer(() -> { if (chunks.isEmpty()) { return Mono.empty(); } DataBuffer lastBuffer = chunks.get(0).factory().join(chunks); chunks.clear(); return Mono.just(lastBuffer); })) .doFinally(signalType -> chunks.releaseAndClear()) .doOnDiscard(DataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release) .map(buffer -> decode(buffer, elementType, mimeType, hints)); } private byte[][] getDelimiterBytes(@Nullable MimeType mimeType) { return this.delimitersCache.computeIfAbsent(getCharset(mimeType), charset -> { byte[][] result = new byte[this.delimiters.size()][]; for (int i = 0; i < this.delimiters.size(); i++) { result[i] = this.delimiters.get(i).getBytes(charset); } return result; }); } private Collection processDataBuffer(DataBuffer buffer, DataBufferUtils.Matcher matcher, LimitedDataBufferList chunks) { boolean release = true; try { List result = null; do { int endIndex = matcher.match(buffer); if (endIndex == -1) { chunks.add(buffer); release = false; break; } DataBuffer split = buffer.split(endIndex + 1); if (result == null) { result = new ArrayList<>(); } int delimiterLength = matcher.delimiter().length; if (chunks.isEmpty()) { if (this.stripDelimiter) { split.writePosition(split.writePosition() - delimiterLength); } result.add(split); } else { chunks.add(split); DataBuffer joined = buffer.factory().join(chunks); if (this.stripDelimiter) { joined.writePosition(joined.writePosition() - delimiterLength); } result.add(joined); chunks.clear(); } } while (buffer.readableByteCount() > 0); return (result != null ? result : Collections.emptyList()); } finally { if (release) { DataBufferUtils.release(buffer); } } } @Override public final T decode(DataBuffer dataBuffer, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map hints) { Charset charset = getCharset(mimeType); T value = decodeInternal(dataBuffer, charset); DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer); LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> { String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(value, !traceOn); return Hints.getLogPrefix(hints) + "Decoded " + formatted; }); return value; } private Charset getCharset(@Nullable MimeType mimeType) { if (mimeType != null) { Charset charset = mimeType.getCharset(); if (charset != null) { return charset; } } return getDefaultCharset(); } /** * Template method that decodes the given data buffer into {@code T}, given * the charset. */ protected abstract T decodeInternal(DataBuffer dataBuffer, Charset charset); }





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