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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.core.io;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * {@link Resource} implementation for a given {@link InputStream} or a given
 * {@link InputStreamSource} (which can be supplied as a lambda expression)
 * for a lazy {@link InputStream} on demand.
 *
 * 

Should only be used if no other specific {@code Resource} implementation * is applicable. In particular, prefer {@link ByteArrayResource} or any of the * file-based {@code Resource} implementations if possible. If you need to obtain * a custom stream multiple times, use a custom {@link AbstractResource} subclass * with a corresponding {@code getInputStream()} implementation. * *

In contrast to other {@code Resource} implementations, this is a descriptor * for an already opened resource - therefore returning {@code true} from * {@link #isOpen()}. Do not use an {@code InputStreamResource} if you need to keep * the resource descriptor somewhere, or if you need to read from a stream multiple * times. This also applies when constructed with an {@code InputStreamSource} * which lazily obtains the stream but only allows for single access as well. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Sam Brannen * @since 28.12.2003 * @see ByteArrayResource * @see ClassPathResource * @see FileSystemResource * @see UrlResource */ public class InputStreamResource extends AbstractResource { private final InputStreamSource inputStreamSource; private final String description; private final Object equality; private boolean read = false; /** * Create a new {@code InputStreamResource} with a lazy {@code InputStream} * for single use. * @param inputStreamSource an on-demand source for a single-use InputStream * @since 6.1.7 */ public InputStreamResource(InputStreamSource inputStreamSource) { this(inputStreamSource, "resource loaded from InputStreamSource"); } /** * Create a new {@code InputStreamResource} with a lazy {@code InputStream} * for single use. * @param inputStreamSource an on-demand source for a single-use InputStream * @param description where the InputStream comes from * @since 6.1.7 */ public InputStreamResource(InputStreamSource inputStreamSource, @Nullable String description) { Assert.notNull(inputStreamSource, "InputStreamSource must not be null"); this.inputStreamSource = inputStreamSource; this.description = (description != null ? description : ""); this.equality = inputStreamSource; } /** * Create a new {@code InputStreamResource} for an existing {@code InputStream}. *

Consider retrieving the InputStream on demand if possible, reducing its * lifetime and reliably opening it and closing it through regular * {@link InputStreamSource#getInputStream()} usage. * @param inputStream the InputStream to use * @see #InputStreamResource(InputStreamSource) */ public InputStreamResource(InputStream inputStream) { this(inputStream, "resource loaded through InputStream"); } /** * Create a new {@code InputStreamResource} for an existing {@code InputStream}. * @param inputStream the InputStream to use * @param description where the InputStream comes from * @see #InputStreamResource(InputStreamSource, String) */ public InputStreamResource(InputStream inputStream, @Nullable String description) { Assert.notNull(inputStream, "InputStream must not be null"); this.inputStreamSource = () -> inputStream; this.description = (description != null ? description : ""); this.equality = inputStream; } /** * This implementation always returns {@code true}. */ @Override public boolean exists() { return true; } /** * This implementation always returns {@code true}. */ @Override public boolean isOpen() { return true; } /** * This implementation throws IllegalStateException if attempting to * read the underlying stream multiple times. */ @Override public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException, IllegalStateException { if (this.read) { throw new IllegalStateException("InputStream has already been read - " + "do not use InputStreamResource if a stream needs to be read multiple times"); } this.read = true; return this.inputStreamSource.getInputStream(); } /** * This implementation returns a description that includes the passed-in * description, if any. */ @Override public String getDescription() { return "InputStream resource [" + this.description + "]"; } /** * This implementation compares the underlying InputStream. */ @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof InputStreamResource that && this.equality.equals(that.equality))); } /** * This implementation returns the hash code of the underlying InputStream. */ @Override public int hashCode() { return this.equality.hashCode(); } }





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