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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.expression.spel.support;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.TypeDescriptor;
import org.springframework.expression.AccessException;
import org.springframework.expression.ConstructorExecutor;
import org.springframework.expression.ConstructorResolver;
import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.expression.EvaluationException;
import org.springframework.expression.TypeConverter;

/**
 * A constructor resolver that uses reflection to locate the constructor that should be invoked
 * 
 * @author Andy Clement
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 3.0
 */
public class ReflectiveConstructorResolver implements ConstructorResolver {

	/**
	 * Locate a constructor on the type. There are three kinds of match that might occur:
	 * 
    *
  1. An exact match where the types of the arguments match the types of the constructor *
  2. An in-exact match where the types we are looking for are subtypes of those defined on the constructor *
  3. A match where we are able to convert the arguments into those expected by the constructor, according to the * registered type converter. *
*/ public ConstructorExecutor resolve(EvaluationContext context, String typename, List argumentTypes) throws AccessException { try { TypeConverter typeConverter = context.getTypeConverter(); Class type = context.getTypeLocator().findType(typename); Constructor[] ctors = type.getConstructors(); Arrays.sort(ctors, new Comparator() { public int compare(Constructor c1, Constructor c2) { int c1pl = c1.getParameterTypes().length; int c2pl = c2.getParameterTypes().length; return (new Integer(c1pl)).compareTo(c2pl); } }); Constructor closeMatch = null; int[] argsToConvert = null; Constructor matchRequiringConversion = null; for (Constructor ctor : ctors) { Class[] paramTypes = ctor.getParameterTypes(); List paramDescriptors = new ArrayList(paramTypes.length); for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) { paramDescriptors.add(new TypeDescriptor(new MethodParameter(ctor, i))); } ReflectionHelper.ArgumentsMatchInfo matchInfo = null; if (ctor.isVarArgs() && argumentTypes.size() >= (paramTypes.length - 1)) { // *sigh* complicated // Basically.. we have to have all parameters match up until the varargs one, then the rest of what is // being provided should be // the same type whilst the final argument to the method must be an array of that (oh, how easy...not) - // or the final parameter // we are supplied does match exactly (it is an array already). matchInfo = ReflectionHelper.compareArgumentsVarargs(paramDescriptors, argumentTypes, typeConverter); } else if (paramTypes.length == argumentTypes.size()) { // worth a closer look matchInfo = ReflectionHelper.compareArguments(paramDescriptors, argumentTypes, typeConverter); } if (matchInfo != null) { if (matchInfo.kind == ReflectionHelper.ArgsMatchKind.EXACT) { return new ReflectiveConstructorExecutor(ctor, null); } else if (matchInfo.kind == ReflectionHelper.ArgsMatchKind.CLOSE) { closeMatch = ctor; } else if (matchInfo.kind == ReflectionHelper.ArgsMatchKind.REQUIRES_CONVERSION) { argsToConvert = matchInfo.argsRequiringConversion; matchRequiringConversion = ctor; } } } if (closeMatch != null) { return new ReflectiveConstructorExecutor(closeMatch, null); } else if (matchRequiringConversion != null) { return new ReflectiveConstructorExecutor(matchRequiringConversion, argsToConvert); } else { return null; } } catch (EvaluationException ex) { throw new AccessException("Failed to resolve constructor", ex); } } }




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