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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.expression;

import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * An index accessor is able to read from and possibly write to an indexed
 * structure of a target object.
 *
 * 

This interface places no restrictions on what constitutes an indexed * structure. Implementors are therefore free to access indexed values any way * they deem appropriate. * *

An index accessor can specify an array of * {@linkplain #getSpecificTargetClasses() target classes} for which it should be * called. See {@link TargetedAccessor} for details. * * @author Jackmiking Lee * @author Sam Brannen * @since 6.2 * @see TargetedAccessor * @see PropertyAccessor */ public interface IndexAccessor extends TargetedAccessor { /** * Determine if this index accessor is able to read a specified index on a * specified target object. * @param context the evaluation context in which the access is being attempted * @param target the target object upon which the index is being accessed * @param index the index being accessed * @return {@code true} if this index accessor is able to read the index * @throws AccessException if there is any problem determining whether the * index can be read */ boolean canRead(EvaluationContext context, Object target, Object index) throws AccessException; /** * Read an index from a specified target object. *

Should only be invoked if {@link #canRead} returns {@code true} for the * same arguments. * @param context the evaluation context in which the access is being attempted * @param target the target object upon which the index is being accessed * @param index the index being accessed * @return a TypedValue object wrapping the index value read and a type * descriptor for the value * @throws AccessException if there is any problem reading the index */ TypedValue read(EvaluationContext context, Object target, Object index) throws AccessException; /** * Determine if this index accessor is able to write to a specified index on * a specified target object. * @param context the evaluation context in which the access is being attempted * @param target the target object upon which the index is being accessed * @param index the index being accessed * @return {@code true} if this index accessor is able to write to the index * @throws AccessException if there is any problem determining whether the * index can be written to */ boolean canWrite(EvaluationContext context, Object target, Object index) throws AccessException; /** * Write to an index on a specified target object. *

Should only be invoked if {@link #canWrite} returns {@code true} for the * same arguments. * @param context the evaluation context in which the access is being attempted * @param target the target object upon which the index is being accessed * @param index the index being accessed * @param newValue the new value for the index * @throws AccessException if there is any problem writing to the index */ void write(EvaluationContext context, Object target, Object index, @Nullable Object newValue) throws AccessException; }





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