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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2014 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.messaging;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.util.AlternativeJdkIdGenerator;
import org.springframework.util.IdGenerator;

/**
 * The headers for a {@link Message}.
 *
 * 

IMPORTANT: This class is immutable. Any mutating operation such as * {@code put(..)}, {@code putAll(..)} and others will throw * {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. *

Subclasses do have access to the raw headers, however, via {@link #getRawHeaders()}. * *

One way to create message headers is to use the * {@link org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder MessageBuilder}: *

 * MessageBuilder.withPayload("foo").setHeader("key1", "value1").setHeader("key2", "value2");
 * 
* * A second option is to create {@link org.springframework.messaging.support.GenericMessage} * passing a payload as {@link Object} and headers as a {@link Map java.util.Map}: *
 * Map headers = new HashMap();
 * headers.put("key1", "value1");
 * headers.put("key2", "value2");
 * new GenericMessage("foo", headers);
 * 
* * A third option is to use {@link org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageHeaderAccessor} * or one of its subclasses to create specific categories of headers. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Mark Fisher * @author Gary Russell * @since 4.0 * @see org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder * @see org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageHeaderAccessor */ public final class MessageHeaders implements Map, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -4615750558355702881L; private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(MessageHeaders.class); private static volatile IdGenerator idGenerator = null; private static final IdGenerator defaultIdGenerator = new AlternativeJdkIdGenerator(); /** * The key for the Message ID. This is an automatically generated UUID and * should never be explicitly set in the header map except in the * case of Message deserialization where the serialized Message's generated * UUID is being restored. */ public static final String ID = "id"; public static final String TIMESTAMP = "timestamp"; public static final String REPLY_CHANNEL = "replyChannel"; public static final String ERROR_CHANNEL = "errorChannel"; public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "contentType"; private final Map headers; public MessageHeaders(Map headers) { this.headers = (headers != null) ? new HashMap(headers) : new HashMap(); this.headers.put(ID, (idGenerator != null ? idGenerator : defaultIdGenerator).generateId()); this.headers.put(TIMESTAMP, System.currentTimeMillis()); } public UUID getId() { return get(ID, UUID.class); } public Long getTimestamp() { return get(TIMESTAMP, Long.class); } public Object getReplyChannel() { return get(REPLY_CHANNEL); } public Object getErrorChannel() { return get(ERROR_CHANNEL); } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public T get(Object key, Class type) { Object value = this.headers.get(key); if (value == null) { return null; } if (!type.isAssignableFrom(value.getClass())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Incorrect type specified for header '" + key + "'. Expected [" + type + "] but actual type is [" + value.getClass() + "]"); } return (T) value; } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof MessageHeaders && this.headers.equals(((MessageHeaders) other).headers))); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.headers.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { Map map = new LinkedHashMap(this.headers); map.put(ID, map.remove(ID)); // remove and add again at the end map.put(TIMESTAMP, map.remove(TIMESTAMP)); return map.toString(); } // Delegating Map implementation public boolean containsKey(Object key) { return this.headers.containsKey(key); } public boolean containsValue(Object value) { return this.headers.containsValue(value); } public Set> entrySet() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.headers.entrySet()); } public Object get(Object key) { return this.headers.get(key); } public boolean isEmpty() { return this.headers.isEmpty(); } public Set keySet() { return Collections.unmodifiableSet(this.headers.keySet()); } public int size() { return this.headers.size(); } public Collection values() { return Collections.unmodifiableCollection(this.headers.values()); } // Unsupported Map operations /** * Since MessageHeaders are immutable, the call to this method * will result in {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ public Object put(String key, Object value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MessageHeaders is immutable"); } /** * Since MessageHeaders are immutable, the call to this method * will result in {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ public void putAll(Map map) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MessageHeaders is immutable"); } /** * Since MessageHeaders are immutable, the call to this method * will result in {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ public Object remove(Object key) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MessageHeaders is immutable"); } /** * Since MessageHeaders are immutable, the call to this method * will result in {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. */ public void clear() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException("MessageHeaders is immutable"); } // Serialization methods private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out) throws IOException { List keysToRemove = new ArrayList(); for (Map.Entry entry : this.headers.entrySet()) { if (!(entry.getValue() instanceof Serializable)) { keysToRemove.add(entry.getKey()); } } for (String key : keysToRemove) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Removing non-serializable header: " + key); } this.headers.remove(key); } out.defaultWriteObject(); } private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException { in.defaultReadObject(); } }