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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.jdo.support;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManager;
import javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory;
import javax.jdo.Query;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jdo.DefaultJdoDialect;
import org.springframework.orm.jdo.JdoDialect;
import org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Proxy that implements the {@link javax.jdo.PersistenceManager} interface,
 * delegating to the current thread-bound PersistenceManager (the Spring-managed
 * transactional PersistenceManager or the single OpenPersistenceManagerInView
 * PersistenceManager, if any) on each invocation. This class makes such a
 * Spring-style PersistenceManager proxy available for bean references.
 *
 * 

The main advantage of this proxy is that it allows DAOs to work with a * plain JDO PersistenceManager reference in JDO 2.1 style * (see {@link javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory#getPersistenceManagerProxy()}), * while still participating in Spring's resource and transaction management. * *

The behavior of this proxy matches the behavior that the JDO 2.1 spec * defines for a PersistenceManager proxy. Hence, DAOs could seamlessly switch * between {@link StandardPersistenceManagerProxyBean} and this Spring-style proxy, * receiving the reference through Dependency Injection. This will work without * any Spring API dependencies in the DAO code! * *

Note: In contrast to {@link StandardPersistenceManagerProxyBean}, this proxy * works with JDO 2.0 and higher. It does not require JDO 2.1. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.0 * @see StandardPersistenceManagerProxyBean * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory#getPersistenceManagerProxy() * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils#getPersistenceManager * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils#releasePersistenceManager */ public class SpringPersistenceManagerProxyBean implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean { private PersistenceManagerFactory persistenceManagerFactory; private JdoDialect jdoDialect; private Class persistenceManagerInterface = PersistenceManager.class; private boolean allowCreate = true; private PersistenceManager proxy; /** * Set the target PersistenceManagerFactory for this proxy. */ public void setPersistenceManagerFactory(PersistenceManagerFactory persistenceManagerFactory) { this.persistenceManagerFactory = persistenceManagerFactory; } /** * Return the target PersistenceManagerFactory for this proxy. */ protected PersistenceManagerFactory getPersistenceManagerFactory() { return this.persistenceManagerFactory; } /** * Set the JDO dialect to use for this proxy. *

Default is a DefaultJdoDialect based on the PersistenceManagerFactory's * underlying DataSource, if any. */ public void setJdoDialect(JdoDialect jdoDialect) { this.jdoDialect = jdoDialect; } /** * Return the JDO dialect to use for this proxy. */ protected JdoDialect getJdoDialect() { return this.jdoDialect; } /** * Specify the PersistenceManager interface to expose, * possibly including vendor extensions. *

Default is the standard {@code javax.jdo.PersistenceManager} interface. */ public void setPersistenceManagerInterface(Class persistenceManagerInterface) { this.persistenceManagerInterface = persistenceManagerInterface; Assert.notNull(persistenceManagerInterface, "persistenceManagerInterface must not be null"); Assert.isAssignable(PersistenceManager.class, persistenceManagerInterface); } /** * Return the PersistenceManager interface to expose. */ protected Class getPersistenceManagerInterface() { return this.persistenceManagerInterface; } /** * Set whether the PersistenceManagerFactory proxy is allowed to create * a non-transactional PersistenceManager when no transactional * PersistenceManager can be found for the current thread. *

Default is "true". Can be turned off to enforce access to * transactional PersistenceManagers, which safely allows for DAOs * written to get a PersistenceManager without explicit closing * (i.e. a {@code PersistenceManagerFactory.getPersistenceManager()} * call without corresponding {@code PersistenceManager.close()} call). * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils#getPersistenceManager(javax.jdo.PersistenceManagerFactory, boolean) */ public void setAllowCreate(boolean allowCreate) { this.allowCreate = allowCreate; } /** * Return whether the PersistenceManagerFactory proxy is allowed to create * a non-transactional PersistenceManager when no transactional * PersistenceManager can be found for the current thread. */ protected boolean isAllowCreate() { return this.allowCreate; } public void afterPropertiesSet() { if (getPersistenceManagerFactory() == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'persistenceManagerFactory' is required"); } // Build default JdoDialect if none explicitly specified. if (this.jdoDialect == null) { this.jdoDialect = new DefaultJdoDialect(getPersistenceManagerFactory().getConnectionFactory()); } this.proxy = (PersistenceManager) Proxy.newProxyInstance( getPersistenceManagerFactory().getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[] {getPersistenceManagerInterface()}, new PersistenceManagerInvocationHandler()); } public PersistenceManager getObject() { return this.proxy; } public Class getObjectType() { return getPersistenceManagerInterface(); } public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } /** * Invocation handler that delegates close calls on PersistenceManagers to * PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils for being aware of thread-bound transactions. */ private class PersistenceManagerInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // Invocation on PersistenceManager interface coming in... if (method.getName().equals("equals")) { // Only consider equal when proxies are identical. return (proxy == args[0]); } else if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) { // Use hashCode of PersistenceManager proxy. return System.identityHashCode(proxy); } else if (method.getName().equals("toString")) { // Deliver toString without touching a target EntityManager. return "Spring PersistenceManager proxy for target factory [" + getPersistenceManagerFactory() + "]"; } else if (method.getName().equals("getPersistenceManagerFactory")) { // Return PersistenceManagerFactory without creating a PersistenceManager. return getPersistenceManagerFactory(); } else if (method.getName().equals("isClosed")) { // Proxy is always usable. return false; } else if (method.getName().equals("close")) { // Suppress close method. return null; } // Invoke method on target PersistenceManager. PersistenceManager pm = PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.doGetPersistenceManager( getPersistenceManagerFactory(), isAllowCreate()); try { Object retVal = method.invoke(pm, args); if (retVal instanceof Query) { PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.applyTransactionTimeout( (Query) retVal, getPersistenceManagerFactory(), getJdoDialect()); } return retVal; } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw ex.getTargetException(); } finally { PersistenceManagerFactoryUtils.doReleasePersistenceManager(pm, getPersistenceManagerFactory()); } } } }





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