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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.PersistenceException;

import org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.UnitOfWork;

import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.ConnectionHandle;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.DefaultJpaDialect;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionException;

/**
 * {@link org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaDialect} implementation for Eclipse
 * Persistence Services (EclipseLink). Developed and tested against EclipseLink 2.7;
 * backwards-compatible with EclipseLink 2.5 and 2.6 at runtime.
 *
 * 

By default, this class acquires an early EclipseLink transaction with an early * JDBC Connection for non-read-only transactions. This allows for mixing JDBC and * JPA/EclipseLink operations in the same transaction, with cross visibility of * their impact. If this is not needed, set the "lazyDatabaseTransaction" flag to * {@code true} or consistently declare all affected transactions as read-only. * As of Spring 4.1.2, this will reliably avoid early JDBC Connection retrieval * and therefore keep EclipseLink in shared cache mode. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.5.2 * @see #setLazyDatabaseTransaction * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.LazyConnectionDataSourceProxy */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class EclipseLinkJpaDialect extends DefaultJpaDialect { private boolean lazyDatabaseTransaction = false; /** * Set whether to lazily start a database resource transaction within a * Spring-managed EclipseLink transaction. *

By default, read-only transactions are started lazily but regular * non-read-only transactions are started early. This allows for reusing the * same JDBC Connection throughout an entire EclipseLink transaction, for * enforced isolation and consistent visibility with JDBC access code working * on the same DataSource. *

Switch this flag to "true" to enforce a lazy database transaction begin * even for non-read-only transactions, allowing access to EclipseLink's * shared cache and following EclipseLink's connection mode configuration, * assuming that isolation and visibility at the JDBC level are less important. * @see org.eclipse.persistence.sessions.UnitOfWork#beginEarlyTransaction() */ public void setLazyDatabaseTransaction(boolean lazyDatabaseTransaction) { this.lazyDatabaseTransaction = lazyDatabaseTransaction; } @Override @Nullable public Object beginTransaction(EntityManager entityManager, TransactionDefinition definition) throws PersistenceException, SQLException, TransactionException { if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT) { // Pass custom isolation level on to EclipseLink's DatabaseLogin configuration // (since Spring 4.1.2) UnitOfWork uow = entityManager.unwrap(UnitOfWork.class); uow.getLogin().setTransactionIsolation(definition.getIsolationLevel()); } entityManager.getTransaction().begin(); if (!definition.isReadOnly() && !this.lazyDatabaseTransaction) { // Begin an early transaction to force EclipseLink to get a JDBC Connection // so that Spring can manage transactions with JDBC as well as EclipseLink. entityManager.unwrap(UnitOfWork.class).beginEarlyTransaction(); } return null; } @Override public ConnectionHandle getJdbcConnection(EntityManager entityManager, boolean readOnly) throws PersistenceException, SQLException { // As of Spring 4.1.2, we're using a custom ConnectionHandle for lazy retrieval // of the underlying Connection (allowing for deferred internal transaction begin // within the EclipseLink EntityManager) return new EclipseLinkConnectionHandle(entityManager); } /** * {@link ConnectionHandle} implementation that lazily fetches an * EclipseLink-provided Connection on the first {@code getConnection} call - * which may never come if no application code requests a JDBC Connection. * This is useful to defer the early transaction begin that obtaining a * JDBC Connection implies within an EclipseLink EntityManager. */ private static class EclipseLinkConnectionHandle implements ConnectionHandle { private final EntityManager entityManager; @Nullable private Connection connection; public EclipseLinkConnectionHandle(EntityManager entityManager) { this.entityManager = entityManager; } @Override public Connection getConnection() { if (this.connection == null) { this.connection = this.entityManager.unwrap(Connection.class); } return this.connection; } } }





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