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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.hibernate5;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import javax.persistence.AttributeConverter;
import javax.persistence.Converter;
import javax.persistence.Embeddable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import javax.transaction.TransactionManager;

import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.MappingException;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cache.spi.RegionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AvailableSettings;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.context.spi.CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver;
import org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.spi.MultiTenantConnectionProvider;
import org.hibernate.engine.spi.SessionFactoryImplementor;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.InfrastructureProxy;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternUtils;
import org.springframework.core.task.AsyncTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.CachingMetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReader;
import org.springframework.core.type.classreading.MetadataReaderFactory;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter;
import org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.transaction.jta.JtaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * A Spring-provided extension of the standard Hibernate {@link Configuration} class,
 * adding {@link SpringSessionContext} as a default and providing convenient ways
 * to specify a JDBC {@link DataSource} and an application class loader.
 *
 * 

This is designed for programmatic use, e.g. in {@code @Bean} factory methods; * consider using {@link LocalSessionFactoryBean} for XML bean definition files. * Typically combined with {@link HibernateTransactionManager} for declarative * transactions against the {@code SessionFactory} and its JDBC {@code DataSource}. * *

Compatible with Hibernate 5.0/5.1 as well as 5.2/5.3, as of Spring 5.1. * Set up with Hibernate 5.2/5.3, this builder is also a convenient way to set up * a JPA {@code EntityManagerFactory} since the Hibernate {@code SessionFactory} * natively exposes the JPA {@code EntityManagerFactory} interface as well now. * *

This builder supports Hibernate 5.3 {@code BeanContainer} integration, * {@link MetadataSources} from custom {@link BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder} * setup, as well as other advanced Hibernate configuration options beyond the * standard JPA bootstrap contract. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 4.2 * @see HibernateTransactionManager * @see LocalSessionFactoryBean * @see #setBeanContainer * @see #LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(DataSource, ResourceLoader, MetadataSources) * @see BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder */ @SuppressWarnings("serial") public class LocalSessionFactoryBuilder extends Configuration { private static final String RESOURCE_PATTERN = "/**/*.class"; private static final String PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX = ".package-info"; private static final TypeFilter[] DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS = new TypeFilter[] { new AnnotationTypeFilter(Entity.class, false), new AnnotationTypeFilter(Embeddable.class, false), new AnnotationTypeFilter(MappedSuperclass.class, false)}; private static final TypeFilter CONVERTER_TYPE_FILTER = new AnnotationTypeFilter(Converter.class, false); private final ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver; @Nullable private TypeFilter[] entityTypeFilters = DEFAULT_ENTITY_TYPE_FILTERS; /** * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource. * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using * (may be {@code null}) */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(@Nullable DataSource dataSource) { this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver()); } /** * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource. * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using * (may be {@code null}) * @param classLoader the ClassLoader to load application classes from */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(@Nullable DataSource dataSource, ClassLoader classLoader) { this(dataSource, new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver(classLoader)); } /** * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource. * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using * (may be {@code null}) * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to load application classes from */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder(@Nullable DataSource dataSource, ResourceLoader resourceLoader) { this(dataSource, resourceLoader, new MetadataSources( new BootstrapServiceRegistryBuilder().applyClassLoader(resourceLoader.getClassLoader()).build())); } /** * Create a new LocalSessionFactoryBuilder for the given DataSource. * @param dataSource the JDBC DataSource that the resulting Hibernate SessionFactory should be using * (may be {@code null}) * @param resourceLoader the ResourceLoader to load application classes from * @param metadataSources the Hibernate MetadataSources service to use (e.g. reusing an existing one) * @since 4.3 */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder( @Nullable DataSource dataSource, ResourceLoader resourceLoader, MetadataSources metadataSources) { super(metadataSources); getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.CURRENT_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS, SpringSessionContext.class.getName()); if (dataSource != null) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.DATASOURCE, dataSource); } // Hibernate 5.1/5.2: manually enforce connection release mode ON_CLOSE (the former default) try { // Try Hibernate 5.2 AvailableSettings.class.getField("CONNECTION_HANDLING"); getProperties().put("hibernate.connection.handling_mode", "DELAYED_ACQUISITION_AND_HOLD"); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { // Try Hibernate 5.1 try { AvailableSettings.class.getField("ACQUIRE_CONNECTIONS"); getProperties().put("hibernate.connection.release_mode", "ON_CLOSE"); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex2) { // on Hibernate 5.0.x or lower - no need to change the default there } } getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.CLASSLOADERS, Collections.singleton(resourceLoader.getClassLoader())); this.resourcePatternResolver = ResourcePatternUtils.getResourcePatternResolver(resourceLoader); } /** * Set the Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} or the JTA {@link TransactionManager} * to be used with Hibernate, if any. Allows for using a Spring-managed transaction * manager for Hibernate 5's session and cache synchronization, with the * "hibernate.transaction.jta.platform" automatically set to it. *

A passed-in Spring {@link JtaTransactionManager} needs to contain a JTA * {@link TransactionManager} reference to be usable here, except for the WebSphere * case where we'll automatically set {@code WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform} accordingly. *

Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not contain a JTA platform * setting to avoid meaningless double configuration. */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setJtaTransactionManager(Object jtaTransactionManager) { Assert.notNull(jtaTransactionManager, "Transaction manager reference must not be null"); if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof JtaTransactionManager) { boolean webspherePresent = ClassUtils.isPresent("com.ibm.wsspi.uow.UOWManager", getClass().getClassLoader()); if (webspherePresent) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM, "org.hibernate.engine.transaction.jta.platform.internal.WebSphereExtendedJtaPlatform"); } else { JtaTransactionManager jtaTm = (JtaTransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager; if (jtaTm.getTransactionManager() == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Can only apply JtaTransactionManager which has a TransactionManager reference set"); } getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM, new ConfigurableJtaPlatform(jtaTm.getTransactionManager(), jtaTm.getUserTransaction(), jtaTm.getTransactionSynchronizationRegistry())); } } else if (jtaTransactionManager instanceof TransactionManager) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.JTA_PLATFORM, new ConfigurableJtaPlatform((TransactionManager) jtaTransactionManager, null, null)); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Unknown transaction manager type: " + jtaTransactionManager.getClass().getName()); } // Hibernate 5.1/5.2: manually enforce connection release mode AFTER_STATEMENT (the JTA default) try { // Try Hibernate 5.2 AvailableSettings.class.getField("CONNECTION_HANDLING"); getProperties().put("hibernate.connection.handling_mode", "DELAYED_ACQUISITION_AND_RELEASE_AFTER_STATEMENT"); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { // Try Hibernate 5.1 try { AvailableSettings.class.getField("ACQUIRE_CONNECTIONS"); getProperties().put("hibernate.connection.release_mode", "AFTER_STATEMENT"); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex2) { // on Hibernate 5.0.x or lower - no need to change the default there } } return this; } /** * Set a Hibernate {@link org.hibernate.resource.beans.container.spi.BeanContainer} * for the given Spring {@link ConfigurableListableBeanFactory}. *

Note: Bean container integration requires Hibernate 5.3 or higher. * It enables autowiring of Hibernate attribute converters and entity listeners. * @since 5.1 * @see SpringBeanContainer * @see AvailableSettings#BEAN_CONTAINER */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setBeanContainer(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.BEAN_CONTAINER, new SpringBeanContainer(beanFactory)); return this; } /** * Set the Hibernate {@link RegionFactory} to use for the SessionFactory. * Allows for using a Spring-managed {@code RegionFactory} instance. *

Note: If this is set, the Hibernate settings should not define a * cache provider to avoid meaningless double configuration. * @since 5.1 * @see AvailableSettings#CACHE_REGION_FACTORY */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setCacheRegionFactory(RegionFactory cacheRegionFactory) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.CACHE_REGION_FACTORY, cacheRegionFactory); return this; } /** * Set a {@link MultiTenantConnectionProvider} to be passed on to the SessionFactory. * @since 4.3 * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setMultiTenantConnectionProvider(MultiTenantConnectionProvider multiTenantConnectionProvider) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER, multiTenantConnectionProvider); return this; } /** * Overridden to reliably pass a {@link CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver} to the SessionFactory. * @since 4.3.2 * @see AvailableSettings#MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER */ @Override public void setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver currentTenantIdentifierResolver) { getProperties().put(AvailableSettings.MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER, currentTenantIdentifierResolver); super.setCurrentTenantIdentifierResolver(currentTenantIdentifierResolver); } /** * Specify custom type filters for Spring-based scanning for entity classes. *

Default is to search all specified packages for classes annotated with * {@code @javax.persistence.Entity}, {@code @javax.persistence.Embeddable} * or {@code @javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass}. * @see #scanPackages */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder setEntityTypeFilters(TypeFilter... entityTypeFilters) { this.entityTypeFilters = entityTypeFilters; return this; } /** * Add the given annotated classes in a batch. * @see #addAnnotatedClass * @see #scanPackages */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addAnnotatedClasses(Class... annotatedClasses) { for (Class annotatedClass : annotatedClasses) { addAnnotatedClass(annotatedClass); } return this; } /** * Add the given annotated packages in a batch. * @see #addPackage * @see #scanPackages */ public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder addPackages(String... annotatedPackages) { for (String annotatedPackage : annotatedPackages) { addPackage(annotatedPackage); } return this; } /** * Perform Spring-based scanning for entity classes, registering them * as annotated classes with this {@code Configuration}. * @param packagesToScan one or more Java package names * @throws HibernateException if scanning fails for any reason */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public LocalSessionFactoryBuilder scanPackages(String... packagesToScan) throws HibernateException { Set entityClassNames = new TreeSet<>(); Set converterClassNames = new TreeSet<>(); Set packageNames = new TreeSet<>(); try { for (String pkg : packagesToScan) { String pattern = ResourcePatternResolver.CLASSPATH_ALL_URL_PREFIX + ClassUtils.convertClassNameToResourcePath(pkg) + RESOURCE_PATTERN; Resource[] resources = this.resourcePatternResolver.getResources(pattern); MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory = new CachingMetadataReaderFactory(this.resourcePatternResolver); for (Resource resource : resources) { if (resource.isReadable()) { MetadataReader reader = readerFactory.getMetadataReader(resource); String className = reader.getClassMetadata().getClassName(); if (matchesEntityTypeFilter(reader, readerFactory)) { entityClassNames.add(className); } else if (CONVERTER_TYPE_FILTER.match(reader, readerFactory)) { converterClassNames.add(className); } else if (className.endsWith(PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX)) { packageNames.add(className.substring(0, className.length() - PACKAGE_INFO_SUFFIX.length())); } } } } } catch (IOException ex) { throw new MappingException("Failed to scan classpath for unlisted classes", ex); } try { ClassLoader cl = this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader(); for (String className : entityClassNames) { addAnnotatedClass(ClassUtils.forName(className, cl)); } for (String className : converterClassNames) { addAttributeConverter((Class>) ClassUtils.forName(className, cl)); } for (String packageName : packageNames) { addPackage(packageName); } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new MappingException("Failed to load annotated classes from classpath", ex); } return this; } /** * Check whether any of the configured entity type filters matches * the current class descriptor contained in the metadata reader. */ private boolean matchesEntityTypeFilter(MetadataReader reader, MetadataReaderFactory readerFactory) throws IOException { if (this.entityTypeFilters != null) { for (TypeFilter filter : this.entityTypeFilters) { if (filter.match(reader, readerFactory)) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Build the Hibernate {@code SessionFactory} through background bootstrapping, * using the given executor for a parallel initialization phase * (e.g. a {@link org.springframework.core.task.SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor}). *

{@code SessionFactory} initialization will then switch into background * bootstrap mode, with a {@code SessionFactory} proxy immediately returned for * injection purposes instead of waiting for Hibernate's bootstrapping to complete. * However, note that the first actual call to a {@code SessionFactory} method will * then block until Hibernate's bootstrapping completed, if not ready by then. * For maximum benefit, make sure to avoid early {@code SessionFactory} calls * in init methods of related beans, even for metadata introspection purposes. * @since 4.3 * @see #buildSessionFactory() */ public SessionFactory buildSessionFactory(AsyncTaskExecutor bootstrapExecutor) { Assert.notNull(bootstrapExecutor, "AsyncTaskExecutor must not be null"); return (SessionFactory) Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.resourcePatternResolver.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {SessionFactoryImplementor.class, InfrastructureProxy.class}, new BootstrapSessionFactoryInvocationHandler(bootstrapExecutor)); } /** * Proxy invocation handler for background bootstrapping, only enforcing * a fully initialized target {@code SessionFactory} when actually needed. * @since 4.3 */ private class BootstrapSessionFactoryInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { private final Future sessionFactoryFuture; public BootstrapSessionFactoryInvocationHandler(AsyncTaskExecutor bootstrapExecutor) { this.sessionFactoryFuture = bootstrapExecutor.submit( (Callable) LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.this::buildSessionFactory); } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { try { if (method.getName().equals("equals")) { // Only consider equal when proxies are identical. return (proxy == args[0]); } else if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) { // Use hashCode of EntityManagerFactory proxy. return System.identityHashCode(proxy); } else if (method.getName().equals("getProperties")) { return getProperties(); } else if (method.getName().equals("getWrappedObject")) { // Call coming in through InfrastructureProxy interface... return getSessionFactory(); } // Regular delegation to the target SessionFactory, // enforcing its full initialization... return method.invoke(getSessionFactory(), args); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw ex.getTargetException(); } } private SessionFactory getSessionFactory() { try { return this.sessionFactoryFuture.get(); } catch (InterruptedException ex) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); throw new IllegalStateException("Interrupted during initialization of Hibernate SessionFactory", ex); } catch (ExecutionException ex) { Throwable cause = ex.getCause(); if (cause instanceof HibernateException) { // Rethrow a provider configuration exception (possibly with a nested cause) directly throw (HibernateException) cause; } throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to asynchronously initialize Hibernate SessionFactory: " + ex.getMessage(), cause); } } } }





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