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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.oxm.jibx;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys;
import javax.xml.transform.Result;
import javax.xml.transform.Source;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerException;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult;
import javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import org.jibx.runtime.BindingDirectory;
import org.jibx.runtime.IBindingFactory;
import org.jibx.runtime.IMarshallingContext;
import org.jibx.runtime.IUnmarshallingContext;
import org.jibx.runtime.IXMLReader;
import org.jibx.runtime.IXMLWriter;
import org.jibx.runtime.JiBXException;
import org.jibx.runtime.ValidationException;
import org.jibx.runtime.impl.MarshallingContext;
import org.jibx.runtime.impl.StAXReaderWrapper;
import org.jibx.runtime.impl.StAXWriter;
import org.jibx.runtime.impl.UnmarshallingContext;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.oxm.MarshallingFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.UnmarshallingFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.ValidationFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import org.springframework.oxm.support.AbstractMarshaller;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.xml.StaxUtils;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@code Marshaller} and {@code Unmarshaller} interfaces for JiBX.
 *
 * 

The typical usage will be to set the {@code targetClass} and optionally the * {@code bindingName} property on this bean. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @since 3.0 * @see org.jibx.runtime.IMarshallingContext * @see org.jibx.runtime.IUnmarshallingContext * @deprecated as of Spring Framework 5.1.5, due to the lack of activity on the JiBX project */ @Deprecated public class JibxMarshaller extends AbstractMarshaller implements InitializingBean { private static final String DEFAULT_BINDING_NAME = "binding"; @Nullable private Class targetClass; @Nullable private String targetPackage; @Nullable private String bindingName; private int indent = -1; private String encoding = "UTF-8"; @Nullable private Boolean standalone; @Nullable private String docTypeRootElementName; @Nullable private String docTypeSystemId; @Nullable private String docTypePublicId; @Nullable private String docTypeInternalSubset; @Nullable private IBindingFactory bindingFactory; private final TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory.newInstance(); /** * Set the target class for this instance. Setting either this property or the * {@link #setTargetPackage(String) targetPackage} property is required. *

If this property is set, {@link #setTargetPackage(String) targetPackage} is ignored. */ public void setTargetClass(Class targetClass) { this.targetClass = targetClass; } /** * Set the target package for this instance. Setting either this property or the * {@link #setTargetClass(Class) targetClass} property is required. *

If {@link #setTargetClass(Class) targetClass} is set, this property is ignored. */ public void setTargetPackage(String targetPackage) { this.targetPackage = targetPackage; } /** * Set the optional binding name for this instance. */ public void setBindingName(String bindingName) { this.bindingName = bindingName; } /** * Set the number of nesting indent spaces. Default is {@code -1}, i.e. no indentation. */ public void setIndent(int indent) { this.indent = indent; } /** * Set the document encoding using for marshalling. Default is UTF-8. */ public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } @Override protected String getDefaultEncoding() { return this.encoding; } /** * Set the document standalone flag for marshalling. By default, this flag is not present. */ public void setStandalone(Boolean standalone) { this.standalone = standalone; } /** * Set the root element name for the DTD declaration written when marshalling. * By default, this is {@code null} (i.e. no DTD declaration is written). *

If set to a value, the system ID or public ID also need to be set. * @see #setDocTypeSystemId(String) * @see #setDocTypePublicId(String) */ public void setDocTypeRootElementName(String docTypeRootElementName) { this.docTypeRootElementName = docTypeRootElementName; } /** * Set the system id for the DTD declaration written when marshalling. * By default, this is {@code null}. Only used when the root element also has been set. *

Set either this property or {@code docTypePublicId}, not both. * @see #setDocTypeRootElementName(String) */ public void setDocTypeSystemId(String docTypeSystemId) { this.docTypeSystemId = docTypeSystemId; } /** * Set the public id for the DTD declaration written when marshalling. * By default, this is {@code null}. Only used when the root element also has been set. *

Set either this property or {@code docTypeSystemId}, not both. * @see #setDocTypeRootElementName(String) */ public void setDocTypePublicId(String docTypePublicId) { this.docTypePublicId = docTypePublicId; } /** * Set the internal subset Id for the DTD declaration written when marshalling. * By default, this is {@code null}. Only used when the root element also has been set. * @see #setDocTypeRootElementName(String) */ public void setDocTypeInternalSubset(String docTypeInternalSubset) { this.docTypeInternalSubset = docTypeInternalSubset; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() throws JiBXException { if (this.targetClass != null) { if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.bindingName)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Configured for target class [" + this.targetClass + "] using binding [" + this.bindingName + "]"); } this.bindingFactory = BindingDirectory.getFactory(this.bindingName, this.targetClass); } else { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Configured for target class [" + this.targetClass + "]"); } this.bindingFactory = BindingDirectory.getFactory(this.targetClass); } } else if (this.targetPackage != null) { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(this.bindingName)) { this.bindingName = DEFAULT_BINDING_NAME; } if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Configured for target package [" + this.targetPackage + "] using binding [" + this.bindingName + "]"); } this.bindingFactory = BindingDirectory.getFactory(this.bindingName, this.targetPackage); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either 'targetClass' or 'targetPackage' is required"); } } @Override public boolean supports(Class clazz) { Assert.notNull(clazz, "Class must not be null"); if (this.targetClass != null) { return (this.targetClass == clazz); } Assert.state(this.bindingFactory != null, "JibxMarshaller not initialized"); String[] mappedClasses = this.bindingFactory.getMappedClasses(); String className = clazz.getName(); for (String mappedClass : mappedClasses) { if (className.equals(mappedClass)) { return true; } } return false; } // Supported marshalling @Override protected void marshalOutputStream(Object graph, OutputStream outputStream) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { try { IMarshallingContext marshallingContext = createMarshallingContext(); marshallingContext.startDocument(this.encoding, this.standalone, outputStream); marshalDocument(marshallingContext, graph); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, true); } } @Override protected void marshalWriter(Object graph, Writer writer) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { try { IMarshallingContext marshallingContext = createMarshallingContext(); marshallingContext.startDocument(this.encoding, this.standalone, writer); marshalDocument(marshallingContext, graph); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, true); } } private void marshalDocument(IMarshallingContext marshallingContext, Object graph) throws IOException, JiBXException { if (StringUtils.hasLength(this.docTypeRootElementName)) { IXMLWriter xmlWriter = marshallingContext.getXmlWriter(); xmlWriter.writeDocType(this.docTypeRootElementName, this.docTypeSystemId, this.docTypePublicId, this.docTypeInternalSubset); } marshallingContext.marshalDocument(graph); } // Unsupported marshalling @Override protected void marshalDomNode(Object graph, Node node) throws XmlMappingException { try { // JiBX does not support DOM natively, so we write to a buffer first, and transform that to the Node Result result = new DOMResult(node); transformAndMarshal(graph, result); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new MarshallingFailureException("JiBX marshalling exception", ex); } } @Override protected void marshalXmlEventWriter(Object graph, XMLEventWriter eventWriter) { XMLStreamWriter streamWriter = StaxUtils.createEventStreamWriter(eventWriter); marshalXmlStreamWriter(graph, streamWriter); } @Override protected void marshalXmlStreamWriter(Object graph, XMLStreamWriter streamWriter) throws XmlMappingException { try { MarshallingContext marshallingContext = (MarshallingContext) createMarshallingContext(); IXMLWriter xmlWriter = new StAXWriter(marshallingContext.getNamespaces(), streamWriter); marshallingContext.setXmlWriter(xmlWriter); marshallingContext.marshalDocument(graph); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, false); } } @Override protected void marshalSaxHandlers(Object graph, ContentHandler contentHandler, @Nullable LexicalHandler lexicalHandler) throws XmlMappingException { try { // JiBX does not support SAX natively, so we write to a buffer first, and transform that to the handlers SAXResult saxResult = new SAXResult(contentHandler); saxResult.setLexicalHandler(lexicalHandler); transformAndMarshal(graph, saxResult); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new MarshallingFailureException("JiBX marshalling exception", ex); } } private void transformAndMarshal(Object graph, Result result) throws IOException { try { ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024); marshalOutputStream(graph, os); ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray()); Transformer transformer = this.transformerFactory.newTransformer(); transformer.transform(new StreamSource(is), result); } catch (TransformerException ex) { throw new MarshallingFailureException( "Could not transform to [" + ClassUtils.getShortName(result.getClass()) + "]", ex); } } // Unmarshalling @Override protected Object unmarshalXmlEventReader(XMLEventReader eventReader) { try { XMLStreamReader streamReader = StaxUtils.createEventStreamReader(eventReader); return unmarshalXmlStreamReader(streamReader); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { return new UnmarshallingFailureException("JiBX unmarshalling exception", ex); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalXmlStreamReader(XMLStreamReader streamReader) { try { UnmarshallingContext unmarshallingContext = (UnmarshallingContext) createUnmarshallingContext(); IXMLReader xmlReader = new StAXReaderWrapper(streamReader, null, true); unmarshallingContext.setDocument(xmlReader); return unmarshallingContext.unmarshalElement(); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, false); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { try { IUnmarshallingContext unmarshallingContext = createUnmarshallingContext(); return unmarshallingContext.unmarshalDocument(inputStream, this.encoding); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, false); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalReader(Reader reader) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { try { IUnmarshallingContext unmarshallingContext = createUnmarshallingContext(); return unmarshallingContext.unmarshalDocument(reader); } catch (JiBXException ex) { throw convertJibxException(ex, false); } } // Unsupported Unmarshalling @Override protected Object unmarshalDomNode(Node node) throws XmlMappingException { try { return transformAndUnmarshal(new DOMSource(node), null); } catch (IOException ex) { throw new UnmarshallingFailureException("JiBX unmarshalling exception", ex); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalSaxReader(XMLReader xmlReader, InputSource inputSource) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { return transformAndUnmarshal(new SAXSource(xmlReader, inputSource), inputSource.getEncoding()); } private Object transformAndUnmarshal(Source source, @Nullable String encoding) throws IOException { try { Transformer transformer = this.transformerFactory.newTransformer(); if (encoding != null) { transformer.setOutputProperty(OutputKeys.ENCODING, encoding); } ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream(1024); transformer.transform(source, new StreamResult(os)); ByteArrayInputStream is = new ByteArrayInputStream(os.toByteArray()); return unmarshalInputStream(is); } catch (TransformerException ex) { throw new MarshallingFailureException( "Could not transform from [" + ClassUtils.getShortName(source.getClass()) + "]", ex); } } /** * Create a new {@code IMarshallingContext}, configured with the correct indentation. * @return the created marshalling context * @throws JiBXException in case of errors */ protected IMarshallingContext createMarshallingContext() throws JiBXException { Assert.state(this.bindingFactory != null, "JibxMarshaller not initialized"); IMarshallingContext marshallingContext = this.bindingFactory.createMarshallingContext(); marshallingContext.setIndent(this.indent); return marshallingContext; } /** * Create a new {@code IUnmarshallingContext}. * @return the created unmarshalling context * @throws JiBXException in case of errors */ protected IUnmarshallingContext createUnmarshallingContext() throws JiBXException { Assert.state(this.bindingFactory != null, "JibxMarshaller not initialized"); return this.bindingFactory.createUnmarshallingContext(); } /** * Convert the given {@code JiBXException} to an appropriate exception from the * {@code org.springframework.oxm} hierarchy. *

A boolean flag is used to indicate whether this exception occurs during marshalling or * unmarshalling, since JiBX itself does not make this distinction in its exception hierarchy. * @param ex {@code JiBXException} that occurred * @param marshalling indicates whether the exception occurs during marshalling ({@code true}), * or unmarshalling ({@code false}) * @return the corresponding {@code XmlMappingException} */ public XmlMappingException convertJibxException(JiBXException ex, boolean marshalling) { if (ex instanceof ValidationException) { return new ValidationFailureException("JiBX validation exception", ex); } else { if (marshalling) { return new MarshallingFailureException("JiBX marshalling exception", ex); } else { return new UnmarshallingFailureException("JiBX unmarshalling exception", ex); } } } }





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