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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.oxm.xstream;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventWriter;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamWriter;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource;

import com.thoughtworks.xstream.MarshallingStrategy;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.Converter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterLookup;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterMatcher;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConverterRegistry;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.DataHolder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.SingleValueConverter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionProvider;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.ClassLoaderReference;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.DefaultConverterLookup;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.HierarchicalStreamWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.StreamException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.naming.NameCoder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.CompactWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.QNameMap;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.SaxWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxDriver;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxReader;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.StaxWriter;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.XmlFriendlyNameCoder;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.Mapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.MapperWrapper;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ForbiddenClassException;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.TypePermission;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.xml.sax.ContentHandler;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.xml.sax.XMLReader;
import org.xml.sax.ext.LexicalHandler;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanClassLoaderAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.oxm.MarshallingFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.UncategorizedMappingException;
import org.springframework.oxm.UnmarshallingFailureException;
import org.springframework.oxm.XmlMappingException;
import org.springframework.oxm.support.AbstractMarshaller;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.function.SingletonSupplier;
import org.springframework.util.xml.StaxUtils;

/**
 * Implementation of the {@code Marshaller} interface for XStream.
 *
 * 

By default, XStream does not require any further configuration and can (un)marshal * any class on the classpath. As such, it is not recommended to use the * {@code XStreamMarshaller} to unmarshal XML from external sources (i.e. the Web), * as this can result in security vulnerabilities. If you do use the * {@code XStreamMarshaller} to unmarshal external XML, set the * {@link #setSupportedClasses(Class[]) supportedClasses} and * {@link #setConverters(ConverterMatcher[]) converters} properties (possibly using * a {@link CatchAllConverter}) or override the {@link #customizeXStream(XStream)} * method to make sure it only accepts the classes you want it to support. * *

Due to XStream's API, it is required to set the encoding used for writing to * OutputStreams. It defaults to {@code UTF-8}. * *

NOTE: XStream is an XML serialization library, not a data binding library. * Therefore, it has limited namespace support. As such, it is rather unsuitable for * usage within Web Services. * *

This marshaller requires XStream 1.4.7 or higher, as of Spring 5.2.17. * Note that {@link XStream} construction has been reworked in 4.0, with the * stream driver and the class loader getting passed into XStream itself now. * *

As of Spring Framework 6.0, the default {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} is * a {@link DomDriver} that uses the configured {@linkplain #setEncoding(String) * encoding} and {@link #setNameCoder(NameCoder) NameCoder}. The driver can be * changed via {@link #setStreamDriver(HierarchicalStreamDriver)}. * * @author Peter Meijer * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Sam Brannen * @since 3.0 */ public class XStreamMarshaller extends AbstractMarshaller implements BeanClassLoaderAware, InitializingBean { /** * The default encoding used for stream access: UTF-8. */ public static final String DEFAULT_ENCODING = "UTF-8"; @Nullable private ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider; @Nullable private HierarchicalStreamDriver streamDriver; @Nullable private HierarchicalStreamDriver defaultDriver; @Nullable private Mapper mapper; @Nullable private Class[] mapperWrappers; private ConverterLookup converterLookup = new DefaultConverterLookup(); private ConverterRegistry converterRegistry = (ConverterRegistry) this.converterLookup; @Nullable private ConverterMatcher[] converters; @Nullable private TypePermission[] typePermissions; @Nullable private MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy; @Nullable private Integer mode; @Nullable private Map aliases; @Nullable private Map aliasesByType; @Nullable private Map fieldAliases; @Nullable private Class[] useAttributeForTypes; @Nullable private Map useAttributeFor; @Nullable private Map, String> implicitCollections; @Nullable private Map, String> omittedFields; @Nullable private Class[] annotatedClasses; private boolean autodetectAnnotations; private String encoding = DEFAULT_ENCODING; private NameCoder nameCoder = new XmlFriendlyNameCoder(); @Nullable private Class[] supportedClasses; @Nullable private ClassLoader beanClassLoader = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader(); private final SingletonSupplier xstream = SingletonSupplier.of(this::buildXStream); /** * Set a custom XStream {@link ReflectionProvider} to use. * @since 4.0 */ public void setReflectionProvider(ReflectionProvider reflectionProvider) { this.reflectionProvider = reflectionProvider; } /** * Set an XStream {@link HierarchicalStreamDriver} to be used for readers and writers. *

As of Spring 4.0, this stream driver will also be passed to the {@link XStream} * constructor and therefore used by streaming-related native API methods themselves. */ public void setStreamDriver(HierarchicalStreamDriver streamDriver) { this.streamDriver = streamDriver; this.defaultDriver = streamDriver; } private HierarchicalStreamDriver getDefaultDriver() { if (this.defaultDriver == null) { this.defaultDriver = new DomDriver(this.encoding, this.nameCoder); } return this.defaultDriver; } /** * Set a custom XStream {@link Mapper} to use. * @since 4.0 */ public void setMapper(Mapper mapper) { this.mapper = mapper; } /** * Set one or more custom XStream {@link MapperWrapper} classes. * Each of those classes needs to have a constructor with a single argument * of type {@link Mapper} or {@link MapperWrapper}. * @since 4.0 */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public void setMapperWrappers(Class... mapperWrappers) { this.mapperWrappers = mapperWrappers; } /** * Set a custom XStream {@link ConverterLookup} to use. * Also used as {@link ConverterRegistry} if the given reference implements it as well. * @since 4.0 * @see DefaultConverterLookup */ public void setConverterLookup(ConverterLookup converterLookup) { this.converterLookup = converterLookup; if (converterLookup instanceof ConverterRegistry registry) { this.converterRegistry = registry; } } /** * Set a custom XStream {@link ConverterRegistry} to use. * @since 4.0 * @see #setConverterLookup * @see DefaultConverterLookup */ public void setConverterRegistry(ConverterRegistry converterRegistry) { this.converterRegistry = converterRegistry; } /** * Set the {@code Converters} or {@code SingleValueConverters} to be registered * with the {@code XStream} instance. * @see Converter * @see SingleValueConverter */ public void setConverters(ConverterMatcher... converters) { this.converters = converters; } /** * Set XStream type permissions such as * {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.AnyTypePermission}, * {@link com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ExplicitTypePermission} etc, * as an alternative to overriding the {@link #customizeXStream} method. *

Note: As of XStream 1.4.18, the default type permissions are * restricted to well-known core JDK types. For any custom types, * explicit type permissions need to be registered. * @since 5.2.17 */ public void setTypePermissions(TypePermission... typePermissions) { this.typePermissions = typePermissions; } /** * Set a custom XStream {@link MarshallingStrategy} to use. * @since 4.0 */ public void setMarshallingStrategy(MarshallingStrategy marshallingStrategy) { this.marshallingStrategy = marshallingStrategy; } /** * Set the XStream mode to use. * @see XStream#ID_REFERENCES * @see XStream#NO_REFERENCES */ public void setMode(int mode) { this.mode = mode; } /** * Set the alias/type map, consisting of string aliases mapped to classes. *

Keys are aliases; values are either {@code Class} instances, or String class names. * @see XStream#alias(String, Class) */ public void setAliases(Map aliases) { this.aliases = aliases; } /** * Set the aliases by type map, consisting of string aliases mapped to classes. *

Any class that is assignable to this type will be aliased to the same name. * Keys are aliases; values are either {@code Class} instances, or String class names. * @see XStream#aliasType(String, Class) */ public void setAliasesByType(Map aliasesByType) { this.aliasesByType = aliasesByType; } /** * Set the field alias/type map, consisting of field names. * @see XStream#aliasField(String, Class, String) */ public void setFieldAliases(Map fieldAliases) { this.fieldAliases = fieldAliases; } /** * Set types to use XML attributes for. * @see XStream#useAttributeFor(Class) */ public void setUseAttributeForTypes(Class... useAttributeForTypes) { this.useAttributeForTypes = useAttributeForTypes; } /** * Set the types to use XML attributes for. The given map can contain * either {@code } pairs, in which case * {@link XStream#useAttributeFor(String, Class)} is called. * Alternatively, the map can contain {@code } * or {@code >} pairs, which results * in {@link XStream#useAttributeFor(Class, String)} calls. */ public void setUseAttributeFor(Map useAttributeFor) { this.useAttributeFor = useAttributeFor; } /** * Specify implicit collection fields, as a Map consisting of {@code Class} instances * mapped to comma separated collection field names. * @see XStream#addImplicitCollection(Class, String) */ public void setImplicitCollections(Map, String> implicitCollections) { this.implicitCollections = implicitCollections; } /** * Specify omitted fields, as a Map consisting of {@code Class} instances * mapped to comma separated field names. * @see XStream#omitField(Class, String) */ public void setOmittedFields(Map, String> omittedFields) { this.omittedFields = omittedFields; } /** * Set annotated classes for which aliases will be read from class-level annotation metadata. * @see XStream#processAnnotations(Class[]) */ public void setAnnotatedClasses(Class... annotatedClasses) { this.annotatedClasses = annotatedClasses; } /** * Activate XStream's autodetection mode. *

Note: Autodetection implies that the XStream instance is being configured while * it is processing the XML streams, and thus introduces a potential concurrency problem. * @see XStream#autodetectAnnotations(boolean) */ public void setAutodetectAnnotations(boolean autodetectAnnotations) { this.autodetectAnnotations = autodetectAnnotations; } /** * Set the encoding to be used for stream access. * @see #DEFAULT_ENCODING */ public void setEncoding(String encoding) { this.encoding = encoding; } @Override protected String getDefaultEncoding() { return this.encoding; } /** * Set a custom XStream {@link NameCoder} to use. * The default is an {@link XmlFriendlyNameCoder}. * @since 4.0.4 */ public void setNameCoder(NameCoder nameCoder) { this.nameCoder = nameCoder; } /** * Set the classes supported by this marshaller. *

If this property is empty (the default), all classes are supported. * @see #supports(Class) */ public void setSupportedClasses(Class... supportedClasses) { this.supportedClasses = supportedClasses; } @Override public void setBeanClassLoader(ClassLoader classLoader) { this.beanClassLoader = classLoader; } @Override public void afterPropertiesSet() { // no-op due to use of SingletonSupplier for the XStream field } /** * Build the native XStream delegate to be used by this marshaller, * delegating to {@link #constructXStream}, {@link #configureXStream}, * and {@link #customizeXStream}. */ protected XStream buildXStream() { XStream xstream = constructXStream(); configureXStream(xstream); customizeXStream(xstream); return xstream; } /** * Construct an XStream instance, either using one of the * standard constructors or creating a custom subclass. * @return the {@code XStream} instance */ protected XStream constructXStream() { return new XStream(this.reflectionProvider, getDefaultDriver(), new ClassLoaderReference(this.beanClassLoader), this.mapper, this.converterLookup, this.converterRegistry) { @Override protected MapperWrapper wrapMapper(MapperWrapper next) { MapperWrapper mapperToWrap = next; if (mapperWrappers != null) { for (Class mapperWrapper : mapperWrappers) { Constructor ctor; try { ctor = mapperWrapper.getConstructor(Mapper.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { try { ctor = mapperWrapper.getConstructor(MapperWrapper.class); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex2) { throw new IllegalStateException("No appropriate MapperWrapper constructor found: " + mapperWrapper); } } try { mapperToWrap = ctor.newInstance(mapperToWrap); } catch (Throwable ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to construct MapperWrapper: " + mapperWrapper); } } } return mapperToWrap; } }; } /** * Configure the XStream instance with this marshaller's bean properties. * @param xstream the {@code XStream} instance */ protected void configureXStream(XStream xstream) { if (this.converters != null) { for (int i = 0; i < this.converters.length; i++) { if (this.converters[i] instanceof Converter converter) { xstream.registerConverter(converter, i); } else if (this.converters[i] instanceof SingleValueConverter converter) { xstream.registerConverter(converter, i); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid ConverterMatcher [" + this.converters[i] + "]"); } } } if (this.typePermissions != null) { for (TypePermission permission : this.typePermissions) { xstream.addPermission(permission); } } if (this.marshallingStrategy != null) { xstream.setMarshallingStrategy(this.marshallingStrategy); } if (this.mode != null) { xstream.setMode(this.mode); } try { if (this.aliases != null) { Map> classMap = toClassMap(this.aliases); classMap.forEach(xstream::alias); } if (this.aliasesByType != null) { Map> classMap = toClassMap(this.aliasesByType); classMap.forEach(xstream::aliasType); } if (this.fieldAliases != null) { for (Map.Entry entry : this.fieldAliases.entrySet()) { String alias = entry.getValue(); String field = entry.getKey(); int idx = field.lastIndexOf('.'); if (idx != -1) { String className = field.substring(0, idx); Class clazz = ClassUtils.forName(className, this.beanClassLoader); String fieldName = field.substring(idx + 1); xstream.aliasField(alias, clazz, fieldName); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Field name [" + field + "] does not contain '.'"); } } } } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) { throw new IllegalStateException("Failed to load specified alias class", ex); } if (this.useAttributeForTypes != null) { for (Class type : this.useAttributeForTypes) { xstream.useAttributeFor(type); } } if (this.useAttributeFor != null) { for (Map.Entry entry : this.useAttributeFor.entrySet()) { if (entry.getKey() instanceof String key) { if (entry.getValue() instanceof Class clazz) { xstream.useAttributeFor(key, clazz); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "'useAttributesFor' takes Map when using a map key of type String"); } } else if (entry.getKey() instanceof Class key) { if (entry.getValue() instanceof String value) { xstream.useAttributeFor(key, value); } else if (entry.getValue() instanceof List listValue) { for (Object element : listValue) { if (element instanceof String value) { xstream.useAttributeFor(key, value); } } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'useAttributesFor' property takes either Map " + "or Map> when using a map key of type Class"); } } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "'useAttributesFor' property takes either a map key of type String or Class"); } } } if (this.implicitCollections != null) { this.implicitCollections.forEach((key, fields) -> { String[] collectionFields = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(fields); for (String collectionField : collectionFields) { xstream.addImplicitCollection(key, collectionField); } }); } if (this.omittedFields != null) { this.omittedFields.forEach((key, value) -> { String[] fields = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(value); for (String field : fields) { xstream.omitField(key, field); } }); } if (this.annotatedClasses != null) { xstream.processAnnotations(this.annotatedClasses); } if (this.autodetectAnnotations) { xstream.autodetectAnnotations(true); } } private Map> toClassMap(Map map) throws ClassNotFoundException { Map> result = CollectionUtils.newLinkedHashMap(map.size()); for (Map.Entry entry : map.entrySet()) { String key = entry.getKey(); Object value = entry.getValue(); Class type; if (value instanceof Class clazz) { type = clazz; } else if (value instanceof String className) { type = ClassUtils.forName(className, this.beanClassLoader); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown value [" + value + "] - expected String or Class"); } result.put(key, type); } return result; } /** * Template to allow for customizing the given {@link XStream}. *

The default implementation is empty. * @param xstream the {@code XStream} instance */ protected void customizeXStream(XStream xstream) { } /** * Return the native XStream delegate used by this marshaller. *

NOTE: This method has been marked as final as of Spring 4.0. * It can be used to access the fully configured XStream for marshalling * but not configuration purposes anymore. *

As of Spring Framework 5.1.16, creation of the {@link XStream} instance * returned by this method is thread safe. */ public final XStream getXStream() { return this.xstream.obtain(); } @Override public boolean supports(Class clazz) { if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.supportedClasses)) { return true; } else { for (Class supportedClass : this.supportedClasses) { if (supportedClass.isAssignableFrom(clazz)) { return true; } } return false; } } // Marshalling @Override protected void marshalDomNode(Object graph, Node node) throws XmlMappingException { HierarchicalStreamWriter streamWriter; if (node instanceof Document document) { streamWriter = new DomWriter(document, this.nameCoder); } else if (node instanceof Element element) { streamWriter = new DomWriter(element, node.getOwnerDocument(), this.nameCoder); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("DOMResult contains neither Document nor Element"); } doMarshal(graph, streamWriter, null); } @Override protected void marshalXmlEventWriter(Object graph, XMLEventWriter eventWriter) throws XmlMappingException { ContentHandler contentHandler = StaxUtils.createContentHandler(eventWriter); LexicalHandler lexicalHandler = (contentHandler instanceof LexicalHandler handler ? handler : null); marshalSaxHandlers(graph, contentHandler, lexicalHandler); } @Override protected void marshalXmlStreamWriter(Object graph, XMLStreamWriter streamWriter) throws XmlMappingException { try { StaxWriter writer; if (this.streamDriver instanceof StaxDriver staxDriver) { writer = staxDriver.createStaxWriter(streamWriter); } else { writer = new StaxWriter(new QNameMap(), streamWriter, this.nameCoder); } doMarshal(graph, writer, null); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { throw convertXStreamException(ex, true); } } @Override protected void marshalSaxHandlers(Object graph, ContentHandler contentHandler, @Nullable LexicalHandler lexicalHandler) throws XmlMappingException { SaxWriter saxWriter = new SaxWriter(this.nameCoder); saxWriter.setContentHandler(contentHandler); doMarshal(graph, saxWriter, null); } @Override public void marshalOutputStream(Object graph, OutputStream outputStream) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { marshalOutputStream(graph, outputStream, null); } public void marshalOutputStream(Object graph, OutputStream outputStream, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { if (this.streamDriver != null) { doMarshal(graph, this.streamDriver.createWriter(outputStream), dataHolder); } else { marshalWriter(graph, new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, this.encoding), dataHolder); } } @Override public void marshalWriter(Object graph, Writer writer) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { marshalWriter(graph, writer, null); } public void marshalWriter(Object graph, Writer writer, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { if (this.streamDriver != null) { doMarshal(graph, this.streamDriver.createWriter(writer), dataHolder); } else { doMarshal(graph, new CompactWriter(writer), dataHolder); } } /** * Marshals the given graph to the given XStream HierarchicalStreamWriter. * Converts exceptions using {@link #convertXStreamException}. */ private void doMarshal(Object graph, HierarchicalStreamWriter streamWriter, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) { try { getXStream().marshal(graph, streamWriter, dataHolder); } catch (Exception ex) { throw convertXStreamException(ex, true); } finally { try { streamWriter.flush(); } catch (Exception ex) { logger.debug("Could not flush HierarchicalStreamWriter", ex); } } } // Unmarshalling @Override protected Object unmarshalStreamSource(StreamSource streamSource) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { if (streamSource.getInputStream() != null) { return unmarshalInputStream(streamSource.getInputStream()); } else if (streamSource.getReader() != null) { return unmarshalReader(streamSource.getReader()); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("StreamSource contains neither InputStream nor Reader"); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalDomNode(Node node) throws XmlMappingException { HierarchicalStreamReader streamReader; if (node instanceof Document document) { streamReader = new DomReader(document, this.nameCoder); } else if (node instanceof Element element) { streamReader = new DomReader(element, this.nameCoder); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("DOMSource contains neither Document nor Element"); } return doUnmarshal(streamReader, null); } @Override protected Object unmarshalXmlEventReader(XMLEventReader eventReader) throws XmlMappingException { try { XMLStreamReader streamReader = StaxUtils.createEventStreamReader(eventReader); return unmarshalXmlStreamReader(streamReader); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { throw convertXStreamException(ex, false); } } @Override protected Object unmarshalXmlStreamReader(XMLStreamReader streamReader) throws XmlMappingException { return doUnmarshal(new StaxReader(new QNameMap(), streamReader, this.nameCoder), null); } @Override protected Object unmarshalSaxReader(XMLReader xmlReader, InputSource inputSource) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { throw new UnsupportedOperationException( "XStreamMarshaller does not support unmarshalling using SAX XMLReaders"); } @Override public Object unmarshalInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { return unmarshalInputStream(inputStream, null); } public Object unmarshalInputStream(InputStream inputStream, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { if (this.streamDriver != null) { return doUnmarshal(this.streamDriver.createReader(inputStream), dataHolder); } else { return unmarshalReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, this.encoding), dataHolder); } } @Override public Object unmarshalReader(Reader reader) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { return unmarshalReader(reader, null); } public Object unmarshalReader(Reader reader, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) throws XmlMappingException, IOException { return doUnmarshal(getDefaultDriver().createReader(reader), dataHolder); } /** * Unmarshals the given graph to the given XStream HierarchicalStreamWriter. * Converts exceptions using {@link #convertXStreamException}. */ private Object doUnmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader streamReader, @Nullable DataHolder dataHolder) { try { return getXStream().unmarshal(streamReader, null, dataHolder); } catch (Exception ex) { throw convertXStreamException(ex, false); } } /** * Convert the given XStream exception to an appropriate exception from the * {@code org.springframework.oxm} hierarchy. *

A boolean flag is used to indicate whether this exception occurs during marshalling or * unmarshalling, since XStream itself does not make this distinction in its exception hierarchy. * @param ex the XStream exception that occurred * @param marshalling indicates whether the exception occurs during marshalling ({@code true}), * or unmarshalling ({@code false}) * @return the corresponding {@code XmlMappingException} */ protected XmlMappingException convertXStreamException(Exception ex, boolean marshalling) { if (ex instanceof StreamException || ex instanceof CannotResolveClassException || ex instanceof ForbiddenClassException || ex instanceof ConversionException) { if (marshalling) { return new MarshallingFailureException("XStream marshalling exception", ex); } else { return new UnmarshallingFailureException("XStream unmarshalling exception", ex); } } else { // fallback return new UncategorizedMappingException("Unknown XStream exception", ex); } } }





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