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/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.test.util;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPath;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathConstants;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpression;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathExpressionException;
import javax.xml.xpath.XPathFactory;
import org.hamcrest.Matcher;
import org.hamcrest.MatcherAssert;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.InputSource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.util.xml.SimpleNamespaceContext;
/**
* A helper class for applying assertions via XPath expressions.
*
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @since 3.2
*/
public class XpathExpectationsHelper {
private final String expression;
private final XPathExpression xpathExpression;
private final boolean hasNamespaces;
/**
* XpathExpectationsHelper constructor.
* @param expression the XPath expression
* @param namespaces the XML namespaces referenced in the XPath expression, or {@code null}
* @param args arguments to parameterize the XPath expression with using the
* formatting specifiers defined in {@link String#format(String, Object...)}
* @throws XPathExpressionException if expression compilation failed
*/
public XpathExpectationsHelper(String expression, @Nullable Map namespaces, Object... args)
throws XPathExpressionException {
this.expression = String.format(expression, args);
this.xpathExpression = compileXpathExpression(this.expression, namespaces);
this.hasNamespaces = !CollectionUtils.isEmpty(namespaces);
}
private static XPathExpression compileXpathExpression(String expression,
@Nullable Map namespaces) throws XPathExpressionException {
SimpleNamespaceContext namespaceContext = new SimpleNamespaceContext();
namespaceContext.setBindings(namespaces != null ? namespaces : Collections.emptyMap());
XPath xpath = XPathFactory.newInstance().newXPath();
xpath.setNamespaceContext(namespaceContext);
return xpath.compile(expression);
}
/**
* Return the compiled XPath expression.
*/
protected XPathExpression getXpathExpression() {
return this.xpathExpression;
}
/**
* Parse the content, evaluate the XPath expression as a {@link Node},
* and assert it with the given {@code Matcher}.
*/
public void assertNode(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Matcher matcher)
throws Exception {
Node node = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, Node.class);
MatcherAssert.assertThat("XPath " + this.expression, node, matcher);
}
/**
* Parse the content, evaluate the XPath expression as a {@link NodeList},
* and assert it with the given {@code Matcher}.
* @since 5.2.2
*/
public void assertNodeList(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Matcher matcher)
throws Exception {
Document document = parseXmlByteArray(content, encoding);
NodeList nodeList = evaluateXpath(document, XPathConstants.NODESET, NodeList.class);
MatcherAssert.assertThat("XPath " + getXpathExpression(), nodeList, matcher);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content exists.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void exists(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding) throws Exception {
Node node = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, Node.class);
AssertionErrors.assertNotNull("XPath " + this.expression + " does not exist", node);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content does not exist.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void doesNotExist(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding) throws Exception {
Node node = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, Node.class);
AssertionErrors.assertNull("XPath " + this.expression + " exists", node);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content with the
* given Hamcrest matcher.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertNodeCount(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Matcher matcher)
throws Exception {
NodeList nodeList = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, NodeList.class);
String reason = "nodeCount for XPath " + this.expression;
MatcherAssert.assertThat(reason, nodeList != null ? nodeList.getLength() : 0, matcher);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content as an integer.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertNodeCount(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, int expectedCount) throws Exception {
NodeList nodeList = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, NodeList.class);
AssertionErrors.assertEquals("nodeCount for XPath " + this.expression, expectedCount,
(nodeList != null ? nodeList.getLength() : 0));
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content with the
* given Hamcrest matcher.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertString(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Matcher matcher)
throws Exception {
String actual = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, String.class);
MatcherAssert.assertThat("XPath " + this.expression, actual, matcher);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content as a String.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertString(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, String expectedValue) throws Exception {
String actual = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, String.class);
AssertionErrors.assertEquals("XPath " + this.expression, expectedValue, actual);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content with the
* given Hamcrest matcher.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertNumber(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Matcher matcher) throws Exception {
Double actual = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, Double.class);
MatcherAssert.assertThat("XPath " + this.expression, actual, matcher);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content as a Double.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertNumber(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Double expectedValue) throws Exception {
Double actual = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, Double.class);
AssertionErrors.assertEquals("XPath " + this.expression, expectedValue, actual);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression and assert the resulting content as a Boolean.
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
*/
public void assertBoolean(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, boolean expectedValue) throws Exception {
String actual = evaluateXpath(content, encoding, String.class);
AssertionErrors.assertEquals("XPath " + this.expression, expectedValue, Boolean.parseBoolean(actual));
}
/**
* Evaluate the XPath and return the resulting value.
* @param content the content to evaluate against
* @param encoding the encoding to use (optionally)
* @param targetClass the target class, one of Number, String, Boolean,
* org.w3c.Node, or NodeList
* @throws Exception if content parsing or expression evaluation fails
* @since 5.1
*/
@Nullable
public T evaluateXpath(byte[] content, @Nullable String encoding, Class targetClass) throws Exception {
Document document = parseXmlByteArray(content, encoding);
return evaluateXpath(document, toQName(targetClass), targetClass);
}
/**
* Parse the given XML content to a {@link Document}.
* @param xml the content to parse
* @param encoding optional content encoding, if provided as metadata (e.g. in HTTP headers)
* @return the parsed document
*/
protected Document parseXmlByteArray(byte[] xml, @Nullable String encoding) throws Exception {
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
factory.setNamespaceAware(this.hasNamespaces);
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(new ByteArrayInputStream(xml));
if (StringUtils.hasText(encoding)) {
inputSource.setEncoding(encoding);
}
return documentBuilder.parse(inputSource);
}
/**
* Apply the XPath expression to given document.
* @throws XPathExpressionException if expression evaluation failed
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Nullable
protected T evaluateXpath(Document document, QName evaluationType, Class expectedClass)
throws XPathExpressionException {
return (T) getXpathExpression().evaluate(document, evaluationType);
}
private QName toQName(Class expectedClass) {
QName evaluationType;
if (Number.class.isAssignableFrom(expectedClass)) {
evaluationType = XPathConstants.NUMBER;
}
else if (CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(expectedClass)) {
evaluationType = XPathConstants.STRING;
}
else if (Boolean.class.isAssignableFrom(expectedClass)) {
evaluationType = XPathConstants.BOOLEAN;
}
else if (Node.class.isAssignableFrom(expectedClass)) {
evaluationType = XPathConstants.NODE;
}
else if (NodeList.class.isAssignableFrom(expectedClass)) {
evaluationType = XPathConstants.NODESET;
}
else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unexpected target class " + expectedClass + ". " +
"Supported: numbers, strings, boolean, and org.w3c.Node and NodeList");
}
return evaluationType;
}
}
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