org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2010 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.transaction.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
/**
* Describes transaction attributes on a method or class.
*
* This annotation type is generally directly comparable to Spring's
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute}
* class, and in fact {@link AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource} will directly
* convert the data to the latter class, so that Spring's transaction support code
* does not have to know about annotations. If no rules are relevant to the exception,
* it will be treated like
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute}
* (rolling back on runtime exceptions).
*
*
For specific information about the semantics of this annotation's attributes,
* consider the {@link org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition} and
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute} javadocs.
*
* @author Colin Sampaleanu
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 1.2
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.DefaultTransactionAttribute
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RuleBasedTransactionAttribute
*/
@Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
@Documented
public @interface Transactional {
/**
* A qualifier value for the specified transaction.
*
May be used to determine the target transaction manager,
* matching the qualifier value (or the bean name) of a specific
* {@link org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager}
* bean definition.
*/
String value() default "";
/**
* The transaction propagation type.
* Defaults to {@link Propagation#REQUIRED}.
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getPropagationBehavior()
*/
Propagation propagation() default Propagation.REQUIRED;
/**
* The transaction isolation level.
* Defaults to {@link Isolation#DEFAULT}.
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getIsolationLevel()
*/
Isolation isolation() default Isolation.DEFAULT;
/**
* The timeout for this transaction.
* Defaults to the default timeout of the underlying transaction system.
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#getTimeout()
*/
int timeout() default TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
/**
* true if the transaction is read-only.
* Defaults to false.
*
This just serves as a hint for the actual transaction subsystem;
* it will not necessarily cause failure of write access attempts.
* A transaction manager which cannot interpret the read-only hint will
* not throw an exception when asked for a read-only transaction.
* @see org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttribute#isReadOnly()
*/
boolean readOnly() default false;
/**
* Defines zero (0) or more exception {@link Class classes}, which must be a
* subclass of {@link Throwable}, indicating which exception types must cause
* a transaction rollback.
*
This is the preferred way to construct a rollback rule, matching the
* exception class and subclasses.
*
Similar to {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute#RollbackRuleAttribute(Class clazz)}
*/
Class[] rollbackFor() default {};
/**
* Defines zero (0) or more exception names (for exceptions which must be a
* subclass of {@link Throwable}), indicating which exception types must cause
* a transaction rollback.
*
This can be a substring, with no wildcard support at present.
* A value of "ServletException" would match
* {@link javax.servlet.ServletException} and subclasses, for example.
*
NB: Consider carefully how specific the pattern is, and whether
* to include package information (which isn't mandatory). For example,
* "Exception" will match nearly anything, and will probably hide other rules.
* "java.lang.Exception" would be correct if "Exception" was meant to define
* a rule for all checked exceptions. With more unusual {@link Exception}
* names such as "BaseBusinessException" there is no need to use a FQN.
*
Similar to {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.RollbackRuleAttribute#RollbackRuleAttribute(String exceptionName)}
*/
String[] rollbackForClassName() default {};
/**
* Defines zero (0) or more exception {@link Class Classes}, which must be a
* subclass of {@link Throwable}, indicating which exception types must not
* cause a transaction rollback.
*
This is the preferred way to construct a rollback rule, matching the
* exception class and subclasses.
*
Similar to {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NoRollbackRuleAttribute#NoRollbackRuleAttribute(Class clazz)}
*/
Class[] noRollbackFor() default {};
/**
* Defines zero (0) or more exception names (for exceptions which must be a
* subclass of {@link Throwable}) indicating which exception types must not
* cause a transaction rollback.
*
See the description of {@link #rollbackForClassName()} for more info on how
* the specified names are treated.
*
Similar to {@link org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.NoRollbackRuleAttribute#NoRollbackRuleAttribute(String exceptionName)}
*/
String[] noRollbackForClassName() default {};
}