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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.util;

import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

/**
 * Subclass of ServletException that properly handles a root cause,
 * exposing the root cause just like NestedChecked/RuntimeException does.
 * Note that the plain ServletException doesn't expose its root cause at all,
 * neither in the exception message nor in printed stack traces!
 *
 * 

The similarity between this class and the NestedChecked/RuntimeException * class is unavoidable, as this class needs to derive from ServletException * and cannot derive from NestedCheckedException. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.2.5 * @see #getMessage * @see #printStackTrace * @see org.springframework.core.NestedCheckedException * @see org.springframework.core.NestedRuntimeException */ public class NestedServletException extends ServletException { /** Use serialVersionUID from Spring 1.2 for interoperability */ private static final long serialVersionUID = -5292377985529381145L; /** * Construct a NestedServletException with the specified detail message. * @param msg the detail message */ public NestedServletException(String msg) { super(msg); } /** * Construct a NestedServletException with the specified detail message * and nested exception. * @param msg the detail message * @param ex the nested exception */ public NestedServletException(String msg, Throwable ex) { super(msg, ex); } /** * Return the nested cause, or null if none. */ public Throwable getCause() { // Even if you cannot set the cause of this exception other than through // the constructor, we check for the cause being "this" here, as the cause // could still be set to "this" via reflection: for example, by a remoting // deserializer like Hessian's. return (getRootCause() == this ? null : getRootCause()); } /** * Return the detail message, including the message from the nested exception * if there is one. */ public String getMessage() { String message = super.getMessage(); Throwable cause = getCause(); if (cause != null) { return message + "; nested exception is " + cause; } return message; } /** * Print the composite message and the embedded stack trace to the specified stream. * @param ps the print stream */ public void printStackTrace(PrintStream ps) { if (getCause() == null) { super.printStackTrace(ps); } else { ps.println(this); ps.print("Caused by: "); getCause().printStackTrace(ps); } } /** * Print the composite message and the embedded stack trace to the specified print writer. * @param pw the print writer */ public void printStackTrace(PrintWriter pw) { if (getCause() == null) { super.printStackTrace(pw); } else { pw.println(this); pw.print("Caused by: "); getCause().printStackTrace(pw); } } }





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