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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2015 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.method;

import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

/**
 * Encapsulates information about a handler method consisting of a
 * {@linkplain #getMethod() method} and a {@linkplain #getBean() bean}.
 * Provides convenient access to method parameters, method return value, method annotations.
 *
 * 

The class may be created with a bean instance or with a bean name (e.g. lazy-init bean, * prototype bean). Use {@link #createWithResolvedBean()} to obtain a {@link HandlerMethod} * instance with a bean instance resolved through the associated {@link BeanFactory}. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.1 */ public class HandlerMethod { /** Logger that is available to subclasses */ protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final Object bean; private final BeanFactory beanFactory; private final Class beanType; private final Method method; private final Method bridgedMethod; private final MethodParameter[] parameters; /** * Create an instance from a bean instance and a method. */ public HandlerMethod(Object bean, Method method) { Assert.notNull(bean, "Bean is required"); Assert.notNull(method, "Method is required"); this.bean = bean; this.beanFactory = null; this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean); this.method = method; this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method); this.parameters = initMethodParameters(); } /** * Create an instance from a bean instance, method name, and parameter types. * @throws NoSuchMethodException when the method cannot be found */ public HandlerMethod(Object bean, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException { Assert.notNull(bean, "Bean is required"); Assert.notNull(methodName, "Method name is required"); this.bean = bean; this.beanFactory = null; this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean); this.method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes); this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(this.method); this.parameters = initMethodParameters(); } /** * Create an instance from a bean name, a method, and a {@code BeanFactory}. * The method {@link #createWithResolvedBean()} may be used later to * re-create the {@code HandlerMethod} with an initialized the bean. */ public HandlerMethod(String beanName, BeanFactory beanFactory, Method method) { Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name is required"); Assert.notNull(beanFactory, "BeanFactory is required"); Assert.notNull(method, "Method is required"); this.bean = beanName; this.beanFactory = beanFactory; this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(beanFactory.getType(beanName)); this.method = method; this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method); this.parameters = initMethodParameters(); } /** * Copy constructor for use in subclasses. */ protected HandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) { Assert.notNull(handlerMethod, "HandlerMethod is required"); this.bean = handlerMethod.bean; this.beanFactory = handlerMethod.beanFactory; this.beanType = handlerMethod.beanType; this.method = handlerMethod.method; this.bridgedMethod = handlerMethod.bridgedMethod; this.parameters = handlerMethod.parameters; } /** * Re-create HandlerMethod with the resolved handler. */ private HandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Object handler) { Assert.notNull(handlerMethod, "HandlerMethod is required"); Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object is required"); this.bean = handler; this.beanFactory = handlerMethod.beanFactory; this.beanType = handlerMethod.beanType; this.method = handlerMethod.method; this.bridgedMethod = handlerMethod.bridgedMethod; this.parameters = handlerMethod.parameters; } private MethodParameter[] initMethodParameters() { int count = this.bridgedMethod.getParameterTypes().length; MethodParameter[] result = new MethodParameter[count]; for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { result[i] = new HandlerMethodParameter(i); } return result; } /** * Returns the bean for this handler method. */ public Object getBean() { return this.bean; } /** * Returns the method for this handler method. */ public Method getMethod() { return this.method; } /** * This method returns the type of the handler for this handler method. *

Note that if the bean type is a CGLIB-generated class, the original * user-defined class is returned. */ public Class getBeanType() { return this.beanType; } /** * If the bean method is a bridge method, this method returns the bridged * (user-defined) method. Otherwise it returns the same method as {@link #getMethod()}. */ protected Method getBridgedMethod() { return this.bridgedMethod; } /** * Returns the method parameters for this handler method. */ public MethodParameter[] getMethodParameters() { return this.parameters; } /** * Return the HandlerMethod return type. */ public MethodParameter getReturnType() { return new HandlerMethodParameter(-1); } /** * Return the actual return value type. */ public MethodParameter getReturnValueType(Object returnValue) { return new ReturnValueMethodParameter(returnValue); } /** * Returns {@code true} if the method return type is void, {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean isVoid() { return Void.TYPE.equals(getReturnType().getParameterType()); } /** * Returns a single annotation on the underlying method traversing its super methods * if no annotation can be found on the given method itself. * @param annotationType the type of annotation to introspect the method for. * @return the annotation, or {@code null} if none found */ public A getMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) { return AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(this.method, annotationType); } /** * If the provided instance contains a bean name rather than an object instance, * the bean name is resolved before a {@link HandlerMethod} is created and returned. */ public HandlerMethod createWithResolvedBean() { Object handler = this.bean; if (this.bean instanceof String) { String beanName = (String) this.bean; handler = this.beanFactory.getBean(beanName); } return new HandlerMethod(this, handler); } @Override public boolean equals(Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (!(other instanceof HandlerMethod)) { return false; } HandlerMethod otherMethod = (HandlerMethod) other; return (this.bean.equals(otherMethod.bean) && this.method.equals(otherMethod.method)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return (this.bean.hashCode() * 31 + this.method.hashCode()); } @Override public String toString() { return this.method.toGenericString(); } /** * A MethodParameter with HandlerMethod-specific behavior. */ protected class HandlerMethodParameter extends MethodParameter { public HandlerMethodParameter(int index) { super(HandlerMethod.this.bridgedMethod, index); } @Override public Class getContainingClass() { return HandlerMethod.this.getBeanType(); } @Override public T getMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) { return HandlerMethod.this.getMethodAnnotation(annotationType); } } /** * A MethodParameter for a HandlerMethod return type based on an actual return value. */ private class ReturnValueMethodParameter extends HandlerMethodParameter { private final Object returnValue; public ReturnValueMethodParameter(Object returnValue) { super(-1); this.returnValue = returnValue; } @Override public Class getParameterType() { return (this.returnValue != null ? this.returnValue.getClass() : super.getParameterType()); } } }





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