org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2016 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URI;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TimeZone;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
/**
* Represents HTTP request and response headers, mapping string header names to a list of string values.
*
* In addition to the normal methods defined by {@link Map}, this class offers the following
* convenience methods:
*
* - {@link #getFirst(String)} returns the first value associated with a given header name
* - {@link #add(String, String)} adds a header value to the list of values for a header name
* - {@link #set(String, String)} sets the header value to a single string value
*
*
* Inspired by {@code com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers}.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Brian Clozel
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Josh Long
* @since 3.0
*/
public class HttpHeaders implements MultiValueMap, Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = -8578554704772377436L;
/**
* The HTTP {@code Accept} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String ACCEPT = "Accept";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Accept-Charset} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3.3 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String ACCEPT_CHARSET = "Accept-Charset";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Accept-Encoding} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3.4 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String ACCEPT_ENCODING = "Accept-Encoding";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Accept-Language} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3.5 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String ACCEPT_LANGUAGE = "Accept-Language";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Accept-Ranges} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3.5 of RFC 7233
*/
public static final String ACCEPT_RANGES = "Accept-Ranges";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Allow-Credentials} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Allow-Headers} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Allow-Headers";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Allow-Methods} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS = "Access-Control-Allow-Methods";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Allow-Origin} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN = "Access-Control-Allow-Origin";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Expose-Headers} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Expose-Headers";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Max-Age} response header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE = "Access-Control-Max-Age";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Request-Headers} request header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS = "Access-Control-Request-Headers";
/**
* The CORS {@code Access-Control-Request-Method} request header field name.
* @see CORS W3C recommendation
*/
public static final String ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD = "Access-Control-Request-Method";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Age} header field name.
* @see Section 5.1 of RFC 7234
*/
public static final String AGE = "Age";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Allow} header field name.
* @see Section 7.4.1 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String ALLOW = "Allow";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Authorization} header field name.
* @see Section 4.2 of RFC 7235
*/
public static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Authorization";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Cache-Control} header field name.
* @see Section 5.2 of RFC 7234
*/
public static final String CACHE_CONTROL = "Cache-Control";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Connection} header field name.
* @see Section 6.1 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String CONNECTION = "Connection";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Encoding} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1.2.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String CONTENT_ENCODING = "Content-Encoding";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Disposition} header field name
* @see RFC 6266
*/
public static final String CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Language} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1.3.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String CONTENT_LANGUAGE = "Content-Language";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Length} header field name.
* @see Section 3.3.2 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String CONTENT_LENGTH = "Content-Length";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Location} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1.4.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String CONTENT_LOCATION = "Content-Location";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Range} header field name.
* @see Section 4.2 of RFC 7233
*/
public static final String CONTENT_RANGE = "Content-Range";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Content-Type} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1.1.5 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "Content-Type";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Cookie} header field name.
* @see Section 4.3.4 of RFC 2109
*/
public static final String COOKIE = "Cookie";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Date} header field name.
* @see Section 7.1.1.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String DATE = "Date";
/**
* The HTTP {@code ETag} header field name.
* @see Section 2.3 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String ETAG = "ETag";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Expect} header field name.
* @see Section 5.1.1 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String EXPECT = "Expect";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Expires} header field name.
* @see Section 5.3 of RFC 7234
*/
public static final String EXPIRES = "Expires";
/**
* The HTTP {@code From} header field name.
* @see Section 5.5.1 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String FROM = "From";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Host} header field name.
* @see Section 5.4 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String HOST = "Host";
/**
* The HTTP {@code If-Match} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String IF_MATCH = "If-Match";
/**
* The HTTP {@code If-Modified-Since} header field name.
* @see Section 3.3 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Modified-Since";
/**
* The HTTP {@code If-None-Match} header field name.
* @see Section 3.2 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String IF_NONE_MATCH = "If-None-Match";
/**
* The HTTP {@code If-Range} header field name.
* @see Section 3.2 of RFC 7233
*/
public static final String IF_RANGE = "If-Range";
/**
* The HTTP {@code If-Unmodified-Since} header field name.
* @see Section 3.4 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE = "If-Unmodified-Since";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Last-Modified} header field name.
* @see Section 2.2 of RFC 7232
*/
public static final String LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Link} header field name.
* @see RFC 5988
*/
public static final String LINK = "Link";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Location} header field name.
* @see Section 7.1.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String LOCATION = "Location";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Max-Forwards} header field name.
* @see Section 5.1.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String MAX_FORWARDS = "Max-Forwards";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Origin} header field name.
* @see RFC 6454
*/
public static final String ORIGIN = "Origin";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Pragma} header field name.
* @see Section 5.4 of RFC 7234
*/
public static final String PRAGMA = "Pragma";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Proxy-Authenticate} header field name.
* @see Section 4.3 of RFC 7235
*/
public static final String PROXY_AUTHENTICATE = "Proxy-Authenticate";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Proxy-Authorization} header field name.
* @see Section 4.4 of RFC 7235
*/
public static final String PROXY_AUTHORIZATION = "Proxy-Authorization";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Range} header field name.
* @see Section 3.1 of RFC 7233
*/
public static final String RANGE = "Range";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Referer} header field name.
* @see Section 5.5.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String REFERER = "Referer";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Retry-After} header field name.
* @see Section 7.1.3 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String RETRY_AFTER = "Retry-After";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Server} header field name.
* @see Section 7.4.2 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String SERVER = "Server";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Set-Cookie} header field name.
* @see Section 4.2.2 of RFC 2109
*/
public static final String SET_COOKIE = "Set-Cookie";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Set-Cookie2} header field name.
* @see RFC 2965
*/
public static final String SET_COOKIE2 = "Set-Cookie2";
/**
* The HTTP {@code TE} header field name.
* @see Section 4.3 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String TE = "TE";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Trailer} header field name.
* @see Section 4.4 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String TRAILER = "Trailer";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Transfer-Encoding} header field name.
* @see Section 3.3.1 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String TRANSFER_ENCODING = "Transfer-Encoding";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Upgrade} header field name.
* @see Section 6.7 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String UPGRADE = "Upgrade";
/**
* The HTTP {@code User-Agent} header field name.
* @see Section 5.5.3 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String USER_AGENT = "User-Agent";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Vary} header field name.
* @see Section 7.1.4 of RFC 7231
*/
public static final String VARY = "Vary";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Via} header field name.
* @see Section 5.7.1 of RFC 7230
*/
public static final String VIA = "Via";
/**
* The HTTP {@code Warning} header field name.
* @see Section 5.5 of RFC 7234
*/
public static final String WARNING = "Warning";
/**
* The HTTP {@code WWW-Authenticate} header field name.
* @see Section 4.1 of RFC 7235
*/
public static final String WWW_AUTHENTICATE = "WWW-Authenticate";
/**
* Date formats as specified in the HTTP RFC
* @see Section 7.1.1.1 of RFC 7231
*/
private static final String[] DATE_FORMATS = new String[] {
"EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz",
"EEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz",
"EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy"
};
/**
* Pattern matching ETag multiple field values in headers such as "If-Match", "If-None-Match"
* @see Section 2.3 of RFC 7232
*/
private static final Pattern ETAG_HEADER_VALUE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\*|\\s*((W\\/)?(\"[^\"]*\"))\\s*,?");
private static TimeZone GMT = TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT");
private final Map> headers;
/**
* Constructs a new, empty instance of the {@code HttpHeaders} object.
*/
public HttpHeaders() {
this(new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap>(8, Locale.ENGLISH), false);
}
/**
* Private constructor that can create read-only {@code HttpHeader} instances.
*/
private HttpHeaders(Map> headers, boolean readOnly) {
Assert.notNull(headers, "'headers' must not be null");
if (readOnly) {
Map> map =
new LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap>(headers.size(), Locale.ENGLISH);
for (Entry> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
List values = Collections.unmodifiableList(entry.getValue());
map.put(entry.getKey(), values);
}
this.headers = Collections.unmodifiableMap(map);
}
else {
this.headers = headers;
}
}
/**
* Set the list of acceptable {@linkplain MediaType media types},
* as specified by the {@code Accept} header.
*/
public void setAccept(List acceptableMediaTypes) {
set(ACCEPT, MediaType.toString(acceptableMediaTypes));
}
/**
* Return the list of acceptable {@linkplain MediaType media types},
* as specified by the {@code Accept} header.
* Returns an empty list when the acceptable media types are unspecified.
*/
public List getAccept() {
return MediaType.parseMediaTypes(get(ACCEPT));
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Credentials} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlAllowCredentials(boolean allowCredentials) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS, Boolean.toString(allowCredentials));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Credentials} response header.
*/
public boolean getAccessControlAllowCredentials() {
return Boolean.parseBoolean(getFirst(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS));
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Headers} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlAllowHeaders(List allowedHeaders) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS, toCommaDelimitedString(allowedHeaders));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Headers} response header.
*/
public List getAccessControlAllowHeaders() {
return getValuesAsList(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_HEADERS);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Methods} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlAllowMethods(List allowedMethods) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS, StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(allowedMethods));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Methods} response header.
*/
public List getAccessControlAllowMethods() {
List result = new ArrayList();
String value = getFirst(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_METHODS);
if (value != null) {
String[] tokens = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(value, ",");
for (String token : tokens) {
HttpMethod resolved = HttpMethod.resolve(token);
if (resolved != null) {
result.add(resolved);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Origin} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlAllowOrigin(String allowedOrigin) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN, allowedOrigin);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Allow-Origin} response header.
*/
public String getAccessControlAllowOrigin() {
return getFieldValues(ACCESS_CONTROL_ALLOW_ORIGIN);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Expose-Headers} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlExposeHeaders(List exposedHeaders) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS, toCommaDelimitedString(exposedHeaders));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Expose-Headers} response header.
*/
public List getAccessControlExposeHeaders() {
return getValuesAsList(ACCESS_CONTROL_EXPOSE_HEADERS);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Max-Age} response header.
*/
public void setAccessControlMaxAge(long maxAge) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE, Long.toString(maxAge));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Max-Age} response header.
* Returns -1 when the max age is unknown.
*/
public long getAccessControlMaxAge() {
String value = getFirst(ACCESS_CONTROL_MAX_AGE);
return (value != null ? Long.parseLong(value) : -1);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Request-Headers} request header.
*/
public void setAccessControlRequestHeaders(List requestHeaders) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS, toCommaDelimitedString(requestHeaders));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Request-Headers} request header.
*/
public List getAccessControlRequestHeaders() {
return getValuesAsList(ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_HEADERS);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Access-Control-Request-Method} request header.
*/
public void setAccessControlRequestMethod(HttpMethod requestMethod) {
set(ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD, requestMethod.name());
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Access-Control-Request-Method} request header.
*/
public HttpMethod getAccessControlRequestMethod() {
return HttpMethod.resolve(getFirst(ACCESS_CONTROL_REQUEST_METHOD));
}
/**
* Set the list of acceptable {@linkplain Charset charsets},
* as specified by the {@code Accept-Charset} header.
*/
public void setAcceptCharset(List acceptableCharsets) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator iterator = acceptableCharsets.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Charset charset = iterator.next();
builder.append(charset.name().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH));
if (iterator.hasNext()) {
builder.append(", ");
}
}
set(ACCEPT_CHARSET, builder.toString());
}
/**
* Return the list of acceptable {@linkplain Charset charsets},
* as specified by the {@code Accept-Charset} header.
*/
public List getAcceptCharset() {
String value = getFirst(ACCEPT_CHARSET);
if (value != null) {
String[] tokens = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(value, ",");
List result = new ArrayList(tokens.length);
for (String token : tokens) {
int paramIdx = token.indexOf(';');
String charsetName;
if (paramIdx == -1) {
charsetName = token;
}
else {
charsetName = token.substring(0, paramIdx);
}
if (!charsetName.equals("*")) {
result.add(Charset.forName(charsetName));
}
}
return result;
}
else {
return Collections.emptyList();
}
}
/**
* Set the set of allowed {@link HttpMethod HTTP methods},
* as specified by the {@code Allow} header.
*/
public void setAllow(Set allowedMethods) {
set(ALLOW, StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(allowedMethods));
}
/**
* Return the set of allowed {@link HttpMethod HTTP methods},
* as specified by the {@code Allow} header.
* Returns an empty set when the allowed methods are unspecified.
*/
public Set getAllow() {
String value = getFirst(ALLOW);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
String[] tokens = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(value, ",");
List result = new ArrayList(tokens.length);
for (String token : tokens) {
HttpMethod resolved = HttpMethod.resolve(token);
if (resolved != null) {
result.add(resolved);
}
}
return EnumSet.copyOf(result);
}
else {
return EnumSet.noneOf(HttpMethod.class);
}
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Cache-Control} header.
*/
public void setCacheControl(String cacheControl) {
set(CACHE_CONTROL, cacheControl);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Cache-Control} header.
*/
public String getCacheControl() {
return getFieldValues(CACHE_CONTROL);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Connection} header.
*/
public void setConnection(String connection) {
set(CONNECTION, connection);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Connection} header.
*/
public void setConnection(List connection) {
set(CONNECTION, toCommaDelimitedString(connection));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Connection} header.
*/
public List getConnection() {
return getValuesAsList(CONNECTION);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Content-Disposition} header
* for {@code form-data}.
* @param name the control name
* @param filename the filename (may be {@code null})
*/
public void setContentDispositionFormData(String name, String filename) {
setContentDispositionFormData(name, filename, null);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Content-Disposition} header
* for {@code form-data}, optionally encoding the filename using the RFC 5987.
* Only the US-ASCII, UTF-8 and ISO-8859-1 charsets are supported.
* @param name the control name
* @param filename the filename (may be {@code null})
* @param charset the charset used for the filename (may be {@code null})
* @since 4.3.3
* @see #setContentDispositionFormData(String, String)
* @see RFC 7230 Section 3.2.4
*/
public void setContentDispositionFormData(String name, String filename, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(name, "'name' must not be null");
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder("form-data; name=\"");
builder.append(name).append('\"');
if (filename != null) {
if (charset == null || charset.name().equals("US-ASCII")) {
builder.append("; filename=\"");
builder.append(filename).append('\"');
}
else {
builder.append("; filename*=");
builder.append(encodeHeaderFieldParam(filename, charset));
}
}
set(CONTENT_DISPOSITION, builder.toString());
}
/**
* Set the length of the body in bytes, as specified by the
* {@code Content-Length} header.
*/
public void setContentLength(long contentLength) {
set(CONTENT_LENGTH, Long.toString(contentLength));
}
/**
* Return the length of the body in bytes, as specified by the
* {@code Content-Length} header.
*
Returns -1 when the content-length is unknown.
*/
public long getContentLength() {
String value = getFirst(CONTENT_LENGTH);
return (value != null ? Long.parseLong(value) : -1);
}
/**
* Set the {@linkplain MediaType media type} of the body,
* as specified by the {@code Content-Type} header.
*/
public void setContentType(MediaType mediaType) {
Assert.isTrue(!mediaType.isWildcardType(), "'Content-Type' cannot contain wildcard type '*'");
Assert.isTrue(!mediaType.isWildcardSubtype(), "'Content-Type' cannot contain wildcard subtype '*'");
set(CONTENT_TYPE, mediaType.toString());
}
/**
* Return the {@linkplain MediaType media type} of the body, as specified
* by the {@code Content-Type} header.
*
Returns {@code null} when the content-type is unknown.
*/
public MediaType getContentType() {
String value = getFirst(CONTENT_TYPE);
return (StringUtils.hasLength(value) ? MediaType.parseMediaType(value) : null);
}
/**
* Set the date and time at which the message was created, as specified
* by the {@code Date} header.
*
The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
*/
public void setDate(long date) {
setDate(DATE, date);
}
/**
* Return the date and time at which the message was created, as specified
* by the {@code Date} header.
*
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT. Returns -1 when the date is unknown.
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value can't be converted to a date
*/
public long getDate() {
return getFirstDate(DATE);
}
/**
* Set the (new) entity tag of the body, as specified by the {@code ETag} header.
*/
public void setETag(String eTag) {
if (eTag != null) {
Assert.isTrue(eTag.startsWith("\"") || eTag.startsWith("W/"),
"Invalid eTag, does not start with W/ or \"");
Assert.isTrue(eTag.endsWith("\""), "Invalid eTag, does not end with \"");
}
set(ETAG, eTag);
}
/**
* Return the entity tag of the body, as specified by the {@code ETag} header.
*/
public String getETag() {
return getFirst(ETAG);
}
/**
* Set the date and time at which the message is no longer valid,
* as specified by the {@code Expires} header.
*
The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
*/
public void setExpires(long expires) {
setDate(EXPIRES, expires);
}
/**
* Return the date and time at which the message is no longer valid,
* as specified by the {@code Expires} header.
*
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT. Returns -1 when the date is unknown.
*/
public long getExpires() {
return getFirstDate(EXPIRES, false);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code If-Match} header.
* @since 4.3
*/
public void setIfMatch(String ifMatch) {
set(IF_MATCH, ifMatch);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code If-Match} header.
* @since 4.3
*/
public void setIfMatch(List ifMatchList) {
set(IF_MATCH, toCommaDelimitedString(ifMatchList));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code If-Match} header.
* @since 4.3
*/
public List getIfMatch() {
return getETagValuesAsList(IF_MATCH);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code If-Modified-Since} header.
* The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
*/
public void setIfModifiedSince(long ifModifiedSince) {
setDate(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, ifModifiedSince);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code If-Modified-Since} header.
*
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT. Returns -1 when the date is unknown.
*/
public long getIfModifiedSince() {
return getFirstDate(IF_MODIFIED_SINCE, false);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code If-None-Match} header.
*/
public void setIfNoneMatch(String ifNoneMatch) {
set(IF_NONE_MATCH, ifNoneMatch);
}
/**
* Set the (new) values of the {@code If-None-Match} header.
*/
public void setIfNoneMatch(List ifNoneMatchList) {
set(IF_NONE_MATCH, toCommaDelimitedString(ifNoneMatchList));
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code If-None-Match} header.
*/
public List getIfNoneMatch() {
return getETagValuesAsList(IF_NONE_MATCH);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code If-Unmodified-Since} header.
* The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
* @since 4.3
*/
public void setIfUnmodifiedSince(long ifUnmodifiedSince) {
setDate(IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, ifUnmodifiedSince);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code If-Unmodified-Since} header.
*
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT. Returns -1 when the date is unknown.
* @since 4.3
*/
public long getIfUnmodifiedSince() {
return getFirstDate(IF_UNMODIFIED_SINCE, false);
}
/**
* Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
* {@code Last-Modified} header.
*
The date should be specified as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT.
*/
public void setLastModified(long lastModified) {
setDate(LAST_MODIFIED, lastModified);
}
/**
* Return the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
* {@code Last-Modified} header.
*
The date is returned as the number of milliseconds since
* January 1, 1970 GMT. Returns -1 when the date is unknown.
*/
public long getLastModified() {
return getFirstDate(LAST_MODIFIED, false);
}
/**
* Set the (new) location of a resource,
* as specified by the {@code Location} header.
*/
public void setLocation(URI location) {
set(LOCATION, location.toASCIIString());
}
/**
* Return the (new) location of a resource
* as specified by the {@code Location} header.
*
Returns {@code null} when the location is unknown.
*/
public URI getLocation() {
String value = getFirst(LOCATION);
return (value != null ? URI.create(value) : null);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Origin} header.
*/
public void setOrigin(String origin) {
set(ORIGIN, origin);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Origin} header.
*/
public String getOrigin() {
return getFirst(ORIGIN);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Pragma} header.
*/
public void setPragma(String pragma) {
set(PRAGMA, pragma);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Pragma} header.
*/
public String getPragma() {
return getFirst(PRAGMA);
}
/**
* Sets the (new) value of the {@code Range} header.
*/
public void setRange(List ranges) {
String value = HttpRange.toString(ranges);
set(RANGE, value);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Range} header.
* Returns an empty list when the range is unknown.
*/
public List getRange() {
String value = getFirst(RANGE);
return HttpRange.parseRanges(value);
}
/**
* Set the (new) value of the {@code Upgrade} header.
*/
public void setUpgrade(String upgrade) {
set(UPGRADE, upgrade);
}
/**
* Return the value of the {@code Upgrade} header.
*/
public String getUpgrade() {
return getFirst(UPGRADE);
}
/**
* Set the request header names (e.g. "Accept-Language") for which the
* response is subject to content negotiation and variances based on the
* value of those request headers.
* @param requestHeaders the request header names
* @since 4.3
*/
public void setVary(List requestHeaders) {
set(VARY, toCommaDelimitedString(requestHeaders));
}
/**
* Return the request header names subject to content negotiation.
* @since 4.3
*/
public List getVary() {
return getValuesAsList(VARY);
}
/**
* Set the given date under the given header name after formatting it as a string
* using the pattern {@code "EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz"}. The equivalent of
* {@link #set(String, String)} but for date headers.
* @since 3.2.4
*/
public void setDate(String headerName, long date) {
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(DATE_FORMATS[0], Locale.US);
dateFormat.setTimeZone(GMT);
set(headerName, dateFormat.format(new Date(date)));
}
/**
* Parse the first header value for the given header name as a date,
* return -1 if there is no value, or raise {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* if the value cannot be parsed as a date.
* @param headerName the header name
* @return the parsed date header, or -1 if none
* @since 3.2.4
*/
public long getFirstDate(String headerName) {
return getFirstDate(headerName, true);
}
/**
* Parse the first header value for the given header name as a date,
* return -1 if there is no value or also in case of an invalid value
* (if {@code rejectInvalid=false}), or raise {@link IllegalArgumentException}
* if the value cannot be parsed as a date.
* @param headerName the header name
* @param rejectInvalid whether to reject invalid values with an
* {@link IllegalArgumentException} ({@code true}) or rather return -1
* in that case ({@code false})
* @return the parsed date header, or -1 if none (or invalid)
*/
private long getFirstDate(String headerName, boolean rejectInvalid) {
String headerValue = getFirst(headerName);
if (headerValue == null) {
// No header value sent at all
return -1;
}
if (headerValue.length() >= 3) {
// Short "0" or "-1" like values are never valid HTTP date headers...
// Let's only bother with SimpleDateFormat parsing for long enough values.
for (String dateFormat : DATE_FORMATS) {
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat, Locale.US);
simpleDateFormat.setTimeZone(GMT);
try {
return simpleDateFormat.parse(headerValue).getTime();
}
catch (ParseException ex) {
// ignore
}
}
}
if (rejectInvalid) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot parse date value \"" + headerValue +
"\" for \"" + headerName + "\" header");
}
return -1;
}
/**
* Return all values of a given header name,
* even if this header is set multiple times.
* @param headerName the header name
* @return all associated values
* @since 4.3
*/
public List getValuesAsList(String headerName) {
List values = get(headerName);
if (values != null) {
List result = new ArrayList();
for (String value : values) {
if (value != null) {
String[] tokens = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(value, ",");
for (String token : tokens) {
result.add(token);
}
}
}
return result;
}
return Collections.emptyList();
}
/**
* Retrieve a combined result from the field values of the ETag header.
* @param headerName the header name
* @return the combined result
* @since 4.3
*/
protected List getETagValuesAsList(String headerName) {
List values = get(headerName);
if (values != null) {
List result = new ArrayList();
for (String value : values) {
if (value != null) {
Matcher matcher = ETAG_HEADER_VALUE_PATTERN.matcher(value);
while (matcher.find()) {
if ("*".equals(matcher.group())) {
result.add(matcher.group());
}
else {
result.add(matcher.group(1));
}
}
if (result.isEmpty()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Could not parse header '" + headerName + "' with value '" + value + "'");
}
}
}
return result;
}
return Collections.emptyList();
}
/**
* Retrieve a combined result from the field values of multi-valued headers.
* @param headerName the header name
* @return the combined result
* @since 4.3
*/
protected String getFieldValues(String headerName) {
List headerValues = get(headerName);
return (headerValues != null ? toCommaDelimitedString(headerValues) : null);
}
/**
* Turn the given list of header values into a comma-delimited result.
* @param headerValues the list of header values
* @return a combined result with comma delimitation
*/
protected String toCommaDelimitedString(List headerValues) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (Iterator it = headerValues.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
String val = it.next();
builder.append(val);
if (it.hasNext()) {
builder.append(", ");
}
}
return builder.toString();
}
// MultiValueMap implementation
/**
* Return the first header value for the given header name, if any.
* @param headerName the header name
* @return the first header value, or {@code null} if none
*/
@Override
public String getFirst(String headerName) {
List headerValues = this.headers.get(headerName);
return (headerValues != null ? headerValues.get(0) : null);
}
/**
* Add the given, single header value under the given name.
* @param headerName the header name
* @param headerValue the header value
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if adding headers is not supported
* @see #put(String, List)
* @see #set(String, String)
*/
@Override
public void add(String headerName, String headerValue) {
List headerValues = this.headers.get(headerName);
if (headerValues == null) {
headerValues = new LinkedList();
this.headers.put(headerName, headerValues);
}
headerValues.add(headerValue);
}
/**
* Set the given, single header value under the given name.
* @param headerName the header name
* @param headerValue the header value
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if adding headers is not supported
* @see #put(String, List)
* @see #add(String, String)
*/
@Override
public void set(String headerName, String headerValue) {
List headerValues = new LinkedList();
headerValues.add(headerValue);
this.headers.put(headerName, headerValues);
}
@Override
public void setAll(Map values) {
for (Entry entry : values.entrySet()) {
set(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
@Override
public Map toSingleValueMap() {
LinkedHashMap singleValueMap = new LinkedHashMap(this.headers.size());
for (Entry> entry : this.headers.entrySet()) {
singleValueMap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().get(0));
}
return singleValueMap;
}
// Map implementation
@Override
public int size() {
return this.headers.size();
}
@Override
public boolean isEmpty() {
return this.headers.isEmpty();
}
@Override
public boolean containsKey(Object key) {
return this.headers.containsKey(key);
}
@Override
public boolean containsValue(Object value) {
return this.headers.containsValue(value);
}
@Override
public List get(Object key) {
return this.headers.get(key);
}
@Override
public List put(String key, List value) {
return this.headers.put(key, value);
}
@Override
public List remove(Object key) {
return this.headers.remove(key);
}
@Override
public void putAll(Map> map) {
this.headers.putAll(map);
}
@Override
public void clear() {
this.headers.clear();
}
@Override
public Set keySet() {
return this.headers.keySet();
}
@Override
public Collection> values() {
return this.headers.values();
}
@Override
public Set>> entrySet() {
return this.headers.entrySet();
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object other) {
if (this == other) {
return true;
}
if (!(other instanceof HttpHeaders)) {
return false;
}
HttpHeaders otherHeaders = (HttpHeaders) other;
return this.headers.equals(otherHeaders.headers);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return this.headers.hashCode();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.headers.toString();
}
/**
* Return a {@code HttpHeaders} object that can only be read, not written to.
*/
public static HttpHeaders readOnlyHttpHeaders(HttpHeaders headers) {
return new HttpHeaders(headers, true);
}
/**
* Encode the given header field param as describe in RFC 5987.
* @param input the header field param
* @param charset the charset of the header field param string
* @return the encoded header field param
* @see RFC 5987
*/
static String encodeHeaderFieldParam(String input, Charset charset) {
Assert.notNull(input, "Input String should not be null");
Assert.notNull(charset, "Charset should not be null");
if (charset.name().equals("US-ASCII")) {
return input;
}
Assert.isTrue(charset.name().equals("UTF-8") || charset.name().equals("ISO-8859-1"),
"Charset should be UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1");
byte[] source = input.getBytes(charset);
int len = source.length;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(len << 1);
sb.append(charset.name());
sb.append("''");
for (byte b : source) {
if (isRFC5987AttrChar(b)) {
sb.append((char) b);
}
else {
sb.append('%');
char hex1 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, 16));
char hex2 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16));
sb.append(hex1);
sb.append(hex2);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static boolean isRFC5987AttrChar(byte c) {
return (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
c == '!' || c == '#' || c == '$' || c == '&' || c == '+' || c == '-' ||
c == '.' || c == '^' || c == '_' || c == '`' || c == '|' || c == '~';
}
}