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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.cors;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;

import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * A container for CORS configuration along with methods to check against the
 * actual origin, HTTP methods, and headers of a given request.
 *
 * 

By default a newly created {@code CorsConfiguration} does not permit any * cross-origin requests and must be configured explicitly to indicate what * should be allowed. * *

Use {@link #applyPermitDefaultValues()} to flip the initialization model * to start with open defaults that permit all cross-origin requests for GET, * HEAD, and POST requests. * * @author Sebastien Deleuze * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Sam Brannen * @since 4.2 * @see CORS W3C recommendation */ public class CorsConfiguration { /** * Wildcard representing all origins, methods, or headers. */ public static final String ALL = "*"; private static final List DEFAULT_METHODS; static { List rawMethods = new ArrayList(2); rawMethods.add(HttpMethod.GET); rawMethods.add(HttpMethod.HEAD); DEFAULT_METHODS = Collections.unmodifiableList(rawMethods); } private List allowedOrigins; private List allowedMethods; private List resolvedMethods = DEFAULT_METHODS; private List allowedHeaders; private List exposedHeaders; private Boolean allowCredentials; private Long maxAge; /** * Construct a new {@code CorsConfiguration} instance with no cross-origin * requests allowed for any origin by default. * @see #applyPermitDefaultValues() */ public CorsConfiguration() { } /** * Construct a new {@code CorsConfiguration} instance by copying all * values from the supplied {@code CorsConfiguration}. */ public CorsConfiguration(CorsConfiguration other) { this.allowedOrigins = other.allowedOrigins; this.allowedMethods = other.allowedMethods; this.resolvedMethods = other.resolvedMethods; this.allowedHeaders = other.allowedHeaders; this.exposedHeaders = other.exposedHeaders; this.allowCredentials = other.allowCredentials; this.maxAge = other.maxAge; } /** * Set the origins to allow, e.g. {@code "http://domain1.com"}. *

The special value {@code "*"} allows all domains. *

By default this is not set. */ public void setAllowedOrigins(List allowedOrigins) { this.allowedOrigins = (allowedOrigins != null ? new ArrayList(allowedOrigins) : null); } /** * Return the configured origins to allow, or {@code null} if none. * @see #addAllowedOrigin(String) * @see #setAllowedOrigins(List) */ public List getAllowedOrigins() { return this.allowedOrigins; } /** * Add an origin to allow. */ public void addAllowedOrigin(String origin) { if (this.allowedOrigins == null) { this.allowedOrigins = new ArrayList(4); } this.allowedOrigins.add(origin); } /** * Set the HTTP methods to allow, e.g. {@code "GET"}, {@code "POST"}, * {@code "PUT"}, etc. *

The special value {@code "*"} allows all methods. *

If not set, only {@code "GET"} and {@code "HEAD"} are allowed. *

By default this is not set. */ public void setAllowedMethods(List allowedMethods) { this.allowedMethods = (allowedMethods != null ? new ArrayList(allowedMethods) : null); if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(allowedMethods)) { this.resolvedMethods = new ArrayList(allowedMethods.size()); for (String method : allowedMethods) { if (ALL.equals(method)) { this.resolvedMethods = null; break; } this.resolvedMethods.add(HttpMethod.resolve(method)); } } else { this.resolvedMethods = DEFAULT_METHODS; } } /** * Return the allowed HTTP methods, or {@code null} in which case * only {@code "GET"} and {@code "HEAD"} allowed. * @see #addAllowedMethod(HttpMethod) * @see #addAllowedMethod(String) * @see #setAllowedMethods(List) */ public List getAllowedMethods() { return this.allowedMethods; } /** * Add an HTTP method to allow. */ public void addAllowedMethod(HttpMethod method) { if (method != null) { addAllowedMethod(method.name()); } } /** * Add an HTTP method to allow. */ public void addAllowedMethod(String method) { if (StringUtils.hasText(method)) { if (this.allowedMethods == null) { this.allowedMethods = new ArrayList(4); this.resolvedMethods = new ArrayList(4); } this.allowedMethods.add(method); if (ALL.equals(method)) { this.resolvedMethods = null; } else if (this.resolvedMethods != null) { this.resolvedMethods.add(HttpMethod.resolve(method)); } } } /** * Set the list of headers that a pre-flight request can list as allowed * for use during an actual request. *

The special value {@code "*"} allows actual requests to send any * header. *

A header name is not required to be listed if it is one of: * {@code Cache-Control}, {@code Content-Language}, {@code Expires}, * {@code Last-Modified}, or {@code Pragma}. *

By default this is not set. */ public void setAllowedHeaders(List allowedHeaders) { this.allowedHeaders = (allowedHeaders != null ? new ArrayList(allowedHeaders) : null); } /** * Return the allowed actual request headers, or {@code null} if none. * @see #addAllowedHeader(String) * @see #setAllowedHeaders(List) */ public List getAllowedHeaders() { return this.allowedHeaders; } /** * Add an actual request header to allow. */ public void addAllowedHeader(String allowedHeader) { if (this.allowedHeaders == null) { this.allowedHeaders = new ArrayList(4); } this.allowedHeaders.add(allowedHeader); } /** * Set the list of response headers other than simple headers (i.e. * {@code Cache-Control}, {@code Content-Language}, {@code Content-Type}, * {@code Expires}, {@code Last-Modified}, or {@code Pragma}) that an * actual response might have and can be exposed. *

Note that {@code "*"} is not a valid exposed header value. *

By default this is not set. */ public void setExposedHeaders(List exposedHeaders) { if (exposedHeaders != null && exposedHeaders.contains(ALL)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'*' is not a valid exposed header value"); } this.exposedHeaders = (exposedHeaders != null ? new ArrayList(exposedHeaders) : null); } /** * Return the configured response headers to expose, or {@code null} if none. * @see #addExposedHeader(String) * @see #setExposedHeaders(List) */ public List getExposedHeaders() { return this.exposedHeaders; } /** * Add a response header to expose. *

Note that {@code "*"} is not a valid exposed header value. */ public void addExposedHeader(String exposedHeader) { if (ALL.equals(exposedHeader)) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("'*' is not a valid exposed header value"); } if (this.exposedHeaders == null) { this.exposedHeaders = new ArrayList(4); } this.exposedHeaders.add(exposedHeader); } /** * Whether user credentials are supported. *

By default this is not set (i.e. user credentials are not supported). */ public void setAllowCredentials(Boolean allowCredentials) { this.allowCredentials = allowCredentials; } /** * Return the configured {@code allowCredentials} flag, or {@code null} if none. * @see #setAllowCredentials(Boolean) */ public Boolean getAllowCredentials() { return this.allowCredentials; } /** * Configure how long, in seconds, the response from a pre-flight request * can be cached by clients. *

By default this is not set. */ public void setMaxAge(Long maxAge) { this.maxAge = maxAge; } /** * Return the configured {@code maxAge} value, or {@code null} if none. * @see #setMaxAge(Long) */ public Long getMaxAge() { return this.maxAge; } /** * By default a newly created {@code CorsConfiguration} does not permit any * cross-origin requests and must be configured explicitly to indicate what * should be allowed. * *

Use this method to flip the initialization model to start with open * defaults that permit all cross-origin requests for GET, HEAD, and POST * requests. Note however that this method will not override any existing * values already set. * *

The following defaults are applied if not already set: *

    *
  • Allow all origins, i.e. {@code "*"}.
  • *
  • Allow "simple" methods {@code GET}, {@code HEAD} and {@code POST}.
  • *
  • Allow all headers.
  • *
  • Allow credentials.
  • *
  • Set max age to 1800 seconds (30 minutes).
  • *
*/ public CorsConfiguration applyPermitDefaultValues() { if (this.allowedOrigins == null) { this.addAllowedOrigin(ALL); } if (this.allowedMethods == null) { this.setAllowedMethods(Arrays.asList( HttpMethod.GET.name(), HttpMethod.HEAD.name(), HttpMethod.POST.name())); } if (this.allowedHeaders == null) { this.addAllowedHeader(ALL); } if (this.allowCredentials == null) { this.setAllowCredentials(true); } if (this.maxAge == null) { this.setMaxAge(1800L); } return this; } /** * Combine the supplied {@code CorsConfiguration} with this one. *

Properties of this configuration are overridden by any non-null * properties of the supplied one. * @return the combined {@code CorsConfiguration} or {@code this} * configuration if the supplied configuration is {@code null} */ public CorsConfiguration combine(CorsConfiguration other) { if (other == null) { return this; } CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration(this); config.setAllowedOrigins(combine(getAllowedOrigins(), other.getAllowedOrigins())); config.setAllowedMethods(combine(getAllowedMethods(), other.getAllowedMethods())); config.setAllowedHeaders(combine(getAllowedHeaders(), other.getAllowedHeaders())); config.setExposedHeaders(combine(getExposedHeaders(), other.getExposedHeaders())); Boolean allowCredentials = other.getAllowCredentials(); if (allowCredentials != null) { config.setAllowCredentials(allowCredentials); } Long maxAge = other.getMaxAge(); if (maxAge != null) { config.setMaxAge(maxAge); } return config; } private List combine(List source, List other) { if (other == null || other.contains(ALL)) { return source; } if (source == null || source.contains(ALL)) { return other; } Set combined = new LinkedHashSet(source); combined.addAll(other); return new ArrayList(combined); } /** * Check the origin of the request against the configured allowed origins. * @param requestOrigin the origin to check * @return the origin to use for the response, or {@code null} which * means the request origin is not allowed */ public String checkOrigin(String requestOrigin) { if (!StringUtils.hasText(requestOrigin)) { return null; } if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.allowedOrigins)) { return null; } if (this.allowedOrigins.contains(ALL)) { if (this.allowCredentials != Boolean.TRUE) { return ALL; } else { return requestOrigin; } } for (String allowedOrigin : this.allowedOrigins) { if (requestOrigin.equalsIgnoreCase(allowedOrigin)) { return requestOrigin; } } return null; } /** * Check the HTTP request method (or the method from the * {@code Access-Control-Request-Method} header on a pre-flight request) * against the configured allowed methods. * @param requestMethod the HTTP request method to check * @return the list of HTTP methods to list in the response of a pre-flight * request, or {@code null} if the supplied {@code requestMethod} is not allowed */ public List checkHttpMethod(HttpMethod requestMethod) { if (requestMethod == null) { return null; } if (this.resolvedMethods == null) { return Collections.singletonList(requestMethod); } return (this.resolvedMethods.contains(requestMethod) ? this.resolvedMethods : null); } /** * Check the supplied request headers (or the headers listed in the * {@code Access-Control-Request-Headers} of a pre-flight request) against * the configured allowed headers. * @param requestHeaders the request headers to check * @return the list of allowed headers to list in the response of a pre-flight * request, or {@code null} if none of the supplied request headers is allowed */ public List checkHeaders(List requestHeaders) { if (requestHeaders == null) { return null; } if (requestHeaders.isEmpty()) { return Collections.emptyList(); } if (ObjectUtils.isEmpty(this.allowedHeaders)) { return null; } boolean allowAnyHeader = this.allowedHeaders.contains(ALL); List result = new ArrayList(requestHeaders.size()); for (String requestHeader : requestHeaders) { if (StringUtils.hasText(requestHeader)) { requestHeader = requestHeader.trim(); if (allowAnyHeader) { result.add(requestHeader); } else { for (String allowedHeader : this.allowedHeaders) { if (requestHeader.equalsIgnoreCase(allowedHeader)) { result.add(requestHeader); break; } } } } } return (result.isEmpty() ? null : result); } }





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