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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.method.support;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import org.springframework.core.DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.ParameterNameDiscoverer;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.SessionStatus;
import org.springframework.web.bind.support.WebDataBinderFactory;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.NativeWebRequest;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;

/**
 * Provides a method for invoking the handler method for a given request after resolving its
 * method argument values through registered {@link HandlerMethodArgumentResolver HandlerMethodArgumentResolvers}.
 *
 * 

Argument resolution often requires a {@link WebDataBinder} for data binding or for type * conversion. Use the {@link #setDataBinderFactory(WebDataBinderFactory)} property to supply * a binder factory to pass to argument resolvers. * *

Use {@link #setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers} to customize the list of argument resolvers. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 3.1 */ public class InvocableHandlerMethod extends HandlerMethod { @Nullable private WebDataBinderFactory dataBinderFactory; private HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite argumentResolvers = new HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite(); private ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer = new DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer(); /** * Create an instance from a {@code HandlerMethod}. */ public InvocableHandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) { super(handlerMethod); } /** * Create an instance from a bean instance and a method. */ public InvocableHandlerMethod(Object bean, Method method) { super(bean, method); } /** * Construct a new handler method with the given bean instance, method name and parameters. * @param bean the object bean * @param methodName the method name * @param parameterTypes the method parameter types * @throws NoSuchMethodException when the method cannot be found */ public InvocableHandlerMethod(Object bean, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException { super(bean, methodName, parameterTypes); } /** * Set the {@link WebDataBinderFactory} to be passed to argument resolvers allowing them to create * a {@link WebDataBinder} for data binding and type conversion purposes. * @param dataBinderFactory the data binder factory. */ public void setDataBinderFactory(WebDataBinderFactory dataBinderFactory) { this.dataBinderFactory = dataBinderFactory; } /** * Set {@link HandlerMethodArgumentResolver HandlerMethodArgumentResolvers} to use to use for resolving method argument values. */ public void setHandlerMethodArgumentResolvers(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite argumentResolvers) { this.argumentResolvers = argumentResolvers; } /** * Set the ParameterNameDiscoverer for resolving parameter names when needed * (e.g. default request attribute name). *

Default is a {@link org.springframework.core.DefaultParameterNameDiscoverer}. */ public void setParameterNameDiscoverer(ParameterNameDiscoverer parameterNameDiscoverer) { this.parameterNameDiscoverer = parameterNameDiscoverer; } /** * Invoke the method after resolving its argument values in the context of the given request. *

Argument values are commonly resolved through {@link HandlerMethodArgumentResolver HandlerMethodArgumentResolvers}. * The {@code providedArgs} parameter however may supply argument values to be used directly, * i.e. without argument resolution. Examples of provided argument values include a * {@link WebDataBinder}, a {@link SessionStatus}, or a thrown exception instance. * Provided argument values are checked before argument resolvers. * @param request the current request * @param mavContainer the ModelAndViewContainer for this request * @param providedArgs "given" arguments matched by type, not resolved * @return the raw value returned by the invoked method * @throws Exception raised if no suitable argument resolver can be found, * or if the method raised an exception */ @Nullable public Object invokeForRequest(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception { Object[] args = getMethodArgumentValues(request, mavContainer, providedArgs); if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) { logger.trace("Arguments: " + Arrays.toString(args)); } return doInvoke(args); } /** * Get the method argument values for the current request. */ private Object[] getMethodArgumentValues(NativeWebRequest request, @Nullable ModelAndViewContainer mavContainer, Object... providedArgs) throws Exception { MethodParameter[] parameters = getMethodParameters(); Object[] args = new Object[parameters.length]; for (int i = 0; i < parameters.length; i++) { MethodParameter parameter = parameters[i]; parameter.initParameterNameDiscovery(this.parameterNameDiscoverer); args[i] = resolveProvidedArgument(parameter, providedArgs); if (args[i] != null) { continue; } if (this.argumentResolvers.supportsParameter(parameter)) { try { args[i] = this.argumentResolvers.resolveArgument( parameter, mavContainer, request, this.dataBinderFactory); continue; } catch (Exception ex) { // Leave stack trace for later, e.g. AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { String message = ex.getMessage(); if (message != null && !message.contains(parameter.getExecutable().toGenericString())) { logger.debug(formatArgumentError(parameter, message)); } } throw ex; } } if (args[i] == null) { throw new IllegalStateException(formatArgumentError(parameter, "No suitable resolver")); } } return args; } private static String formatArgumentError(MethodParameter param, String message) { return "Could not resolve parameter [" + param.getParameterIndex() + "] in " + param.getExecutable().toGenericString() + (StringUtils.hasText(message) ? ": " + message : ""); } /** * Attempt to resolve a method parameter from the list of provided argument values. */ @Nullable private Object resolveProvidedArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable Object... providedArgs) { if (providedArgs == null) { return null; } for (Object providedArg : providedArgs) { if (parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(providedArg)) { return providedArg; } } return null; } /** * Invoke the handler method with the given argument values. */ protected Object doInvoke(Object... args) throws Exception { ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(getBridgedMethod()); try { return getBridgedMethod().invoke(getBean(), args); } catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { assertTargetBean(getBridgedMethod(), getBean(), args); String text = (ex.getMessage() != null ? ex.getMessage() : "Illegal argument"); throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args), ex); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { // Unwrap for HandlerExceptionResolvers ... Throwable targetException = ex.getTargetException(); if (targetException instanceof RuntimeException) { throw (RuntimeException) targetException; } else if (targetException instanceof Error) { throw (Error) targetException; } else if (targetException instanceof Exception) { throw (Exception) targetException; } else { throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError("Invocation failure", args), targetException); } } } /** * Assert that the target bean class is an instance of the class where the given * method is declared. In some cases the actual controller instance at request- * processing time may be a JDK dynamic proxy (lazy initialization, prototype * beans, and others). {@code @Controller}'s that require proxying should prefer * class-based proxy mechanisms. */ private void assertTargetBean(Method method, Object targetBean, Object[] args) { Class methodDeclaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); Class targetBeanClass = targetBean.getClass(); if (!methodDeclaringClass.isAssignableFrom(targetBeanClass)) { String text = "The mapped handler method class '" + methodDeclaringClass.getName() + "' is not an instance of the actual controller bean class '" + targetBeanClass.getName() + "'. If the controller requires proxying " + "(e.g. due to @Transactional), please use class-based proxying."; throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args)); } } private String formatInvokeError(String text, Object[] args) { String formattedArgs = IntStream.range(0, args.length) .mapToObj(i -> (args[i] != null ? "[" + i + "] [type=" + args[i].getClass().getName() + "] [value=" + args[i] + "]" : "[" + i + "] [null]")) .collect(Collectors.joining(",\n", " ", " ")); return text + "\n" + "Controller [" + getBeanType().getName() + "]\n" + "Method [" + getBridgedMethod().toGenericString() + "] " + "with argument values:\n" + formattedArgs; } }





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