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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.AbstractEncoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Encoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.PooledDataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpLogging;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ReactiveHttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * {@code HttpMessageWriter} that wraps and delegates to an {@link Encoder}.
 *
 * 

Also a {@code HttpMessageWriter} that pre-resolves encoding hints * from the extra information available on the server side such as the request * or controller method annotations. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Sebastien Deleuze * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Brian Clozel * @author Sam Brannen * @since 5.0 * @param the type of objects in the input stream */ public class EncoderHttpMessageWriter implements HttpMessageWriter { private final Encoder encoder; private final List mediaTypes; @Nullable private final MediaType defaultMediaType; /** * Create an instance wrapping the given {@link Encoder}. */ public EncoderHttpMessageWriter(Encoder encoder) { Assert.notNull(encoder, "Encoder is required"); initLogger(encoder); this.encoder = encoder; this.mediaTypes = MediaType.asMediaTypes(encoder.getEncodableMimeTypes()); this.defaultMediaType = initDefaultMediaType(this.mediaTypes); } private static void initLogger(Encoder encoder) { if (encoder instanceof AbstractEncoder && encoder.getClass().getName().startsWith("org.springframework.core.codec")) { Log logger = HttpLogging.forLog(((AbstractEncoder) encoder).getLogger()); ((AbstractEncoder) encoder).setLogger(logger); } } @Nullable private static MediaType initDefaultMediaType(List mediaTypes) { return mediaTypes.stream().filter(MediaType::isConcrete).findFirst().orElse(null); } /** * Return the {@code Encoder} of this writer. */ public Encoder getEncoder() { return this.encoder; } @Override public List getWritableMediaTypes() { return this.mediaTypes; } @Override public boolean canWrite(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) { return this.encoder.canEncode(elementType, mediaType); } @Override public Mono write(Publisher inputStream, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType, ReactiveHttpOutputMessage message, Map hints) { MediaType contentType = updateContentType(message, mediaType); Flux body = this.encoder.encode( inputStream, message.bufferFactory(), elementType, contentType, hints); if (inputStream instanceof Mono) { return body .singleOrEmpty() .switchIfEmpty(Mono.defer(() -> { message.getHeaders().setContentLength(0); return message.setComplete().then(Mono.empty()); })) .flatMap(buffer -> { message.getHeaders().setContentLength(buffer.readableByteCount()); return message.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer) .doOnDiscard(PooledDataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release)); }); } if (isStreamingMediaType(contentType)) { return message.writeAndFlushWith(body.map(buffer -> Mono.just(buffer).doOnDiscard(PooledDataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release))); } return message.writeWith(body); } @Nullable private MediaType updateContentType(ReactiveHttpOutputMessage message, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) { MediaType result = message.getHeaders().getContentType(); if (result != null) { return result; } MediaType fallback = this.defaultMediaType; result = (useFallback(mediaType, fallback) ? fallback : mediaType); if (result != null) { result = addDefaultCharset(result, fallback); message.getHeaders().setContentType(result); } return result; } private static boolean useFallback(@Nullable MediaType main, @Nullable MediaType fallback) { return (main == null || !main.isConcrete() || main.equals(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM) && fallback != null); } private static MediaType addDefaultCharset(MediaType main, @Nullable MediaType defaultType) { if (main.getCharset() == null && defaultType != null && defaultType.getCharset() != null) { return new MediaType(main, defaultType.getCharset()); } return main; } private boolean isStreamingMediaType(@Nullable MediaType mediaType) { if (mediaType == null || !(this.encoder instanceof HttpMessageEncoder)) { return false; } for (MediaType streamingMediaType : ((HttpMessageEncoder) this.encoder).getStreamingMediaTypes()) { if (mediaType.isCompatibleWith(streamingMediaType) && matchParameters(mediaType, streamingMediaType)) { return true; } } return false; } private boolean matchParameters(MediaType streamingMediaType, MediaType mediaType) { for (String name : streamingMediaType.getParameters().keySet()) { String s1 = streamingMediaType.getParameter(name); String s2 = mediaType.getParameter(name); if (StringUtils.hasText(s1) && StringUtils.hasText(s2) && !s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s2)) { return false; } } return true; } // Server side only... @Override public Mono write(Publisher inputStream, ResolvableType actualType, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response, Map hints) { Map allHints = Hints.merge(hints, getWriteHints(actualType, elementType, mediaType, request, response)); return write(inputStream, elementType, mediaType, response, allHints); } /** * Get additional hints for encoding for example based on the server request * or annotations from controller method parameters. By default, delegate to * the encoder if it is an instance of {@link HttpMessageEncoder}. */ protected Map getWriteHints(ResolvableType streamType, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MediaType mediaType, ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { if (this.encoder instanceof HttpMessageEncoder) { HttpMessageEncoder encoder = (HttpMessageEncoder) this.encoder; return encoder.getEncodeHints(streamType, elementType, mediaType, request, response); } return Hints.none(); } }





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