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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.codec.xml;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
import java.util.function.Function;

import javax.xml.XMLConstants;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBElement;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.UnmarshalException;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlType;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLEventReader;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLInputFactory;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamException;
import javax.xml.stream.events.XMLEvent;

import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.Exceptions;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.core.publisher.SynchronousSink;

import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.codec.AbstractDecoder;
import org.springframework.core.codec.CodecException;
import org.springframework.core.codec.DecodingException;
import org.springframework.core.codec.Hints;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferLimitException;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogFormatUtils;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.MimeType;
import org.springframework.util.MimeTypeUtils;
import org.springframework.util.xml.StaxUtils;

/**
 * Decode from a bytes stream containing XML elements to a stream of
 * {@code Object}s (POJOs).
 *
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 5.0
 * @see Jaxb2XmlEncoder
 */
public class Jaxb2XmlDecoder extends AbstractDecoder {

	/**
	 * The default value for JAXB annotations.
	 * @see XmlRootElement#name()
	 * @see XmlRootElement#namespace()
	 * @see XmlType#name()
	 * @see XmlType#namespace()
	 */
	private static final String JAXB_DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_VALUE = "##default";

	private static final XMLInputFactory inputFactory = StaxUtils.createDefensiveInputFactory();


	private final XmlEventDecoder xmlEventDecoder = new XmlEventDecoder();

	private final JaxbContextContainer jaxbContexts = new JaxbContextContainer();

	private Function unmarshallerProcessor = Function.identity();

	private int maxInMemorySize = 256 * 1024;


	public Jaxb2XmlDecoder() {
		super(MimeTypeUtils.APPLICATION_XML, MimeTypeUtils.TEXT_XML, new MediaType("application", "*+xml"));
	}

	/**
	 * Create a {@code Jaxb2XmlDecoder} with the specified MIME types.
	 * @param supportedMimeTypes supported MIME types
	 * @since 5.1.9
	 */
	public Jaxb2XmlDecoder(MimeType... supportedMimeTypes) {
		super(supportedMimeTypes);
	}


	/**
	 * Configure a processor function to customize Unmarshaller instances.
	 * @param processor the function to use
	 * @since 5.1.3
	 */
	public void setUnmarshallerProcessor(Function processor) {
		this.unmarshallerProcessor = this.unmarshallerProcessor.andThen(processor);
	}

	/**
	 * Return the configured processor for customizing Unmarshaller instances.
	 * @since 5.1.3
	 */
	public Function getUnmarshallerProcessor() {
		return this.unmarshallerProcessor;
	}

	/**
	 * Set the max number of bytes that can be buffered by this decoder.
	 * This is either the size of the entire input when decoding as a whole, or when
	 * using async parsing with Aalto XML, it is the size of one top-level XML tree.
	 * When the limit is exceeded, {@link DataBufferLimitException} is raised.
	 * 

By default this is set to 256K. * @param byteCount the max number of bytes to buffer, or -1 for unlimited * @since 5.1.11 */ public void setMaxInMemorySize(int byteCount) { this.maxInMemorySize = byteCount; this.xmlEventDecoder.setMaxInMemorySize(byteCount); } /** * Return the {@link #setMaxInMemorySize configured} byte count limit. * @since 5.1.11 */ public int getMaxInMemorySize() { return this.maxInMemorySize; } @Override public boolean canDecode(ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType) { Class outputClass = elementType.toClass(); return (outputClass.isAnnotationPresent(XmlRootElement.class) || outputClass.isAnnotationPresent(XmlType.class)) && super.canDecode(elementType, mimeType); } @Override public Flux decode(Publisher inputStream, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map hints) { Flux xmlEventFlux = this.xmlEventDecoder.decode( inputStream, ResolvableType.forClass(XMLEvent.class), mimeType, hints); Class outputClass = elementType.toClass(); QName typeName = toQName(outputClass); Flux> splitEvents = split(xmlEventFlux, typeName); return splitEvents.map(events -> { Object value = unmarshal(events, outputClass); LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> { String formatted = LogFormatUtils.formatValue(value, !traceOn); return Hints.getLogPrefix(hints) + "Decoded [" + formatted + "]"; }); return value; }); } @Override @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked", "cast"}) // XMLEventReader is Iterator on JDK 9 public Mono decodeToMono(Publisher input, ResolvableType elementType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map hints) { return DataBufferUtils.join(input, this.maxInMemorySize) .map(dataBuffer -> decode(dataBuffer, elementType, mimeType, hints)); } @Override @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked", "cast"}) // XMLEventReader is Iterator on JDK 9 public Object decode(DataBuffer dataBuffer, ResolvableType targetType, @Nullable MimeType mimeType, @Nullable Map hints) throws DecodingException { try { Iterator eventReader = inputFactory.createXMLEventReader(dataBuffer.asInputStream()); List events = new ArrayList<>(); eventReader.forEachRemaining(event -> events.add((XMLEvent) event)); return unmarshal(events, targetType.toClass()); } catch (XMLStreamException ex) { throw Exceptions.propagate(ex); } catch (Throwable ex) { ex = (ex.getCause() instanceof XMLStreamException ? ex.getCause() : ex); throw Exceptions.propagate(ex); } finally { DataBufferUtils.release(dataBuffer); } } private Object unmarshal(List events, Class outputClass) { try { Unmarshaller unmarshaller = initUnmarshaller(outputClass); XMLEventReader eventReader = StaxUtils.createXMLEventReader(events); if (outputClass.isAnnotationPresent(XmlRootElement.class)) { return unmarshaller.unmarshal(eventReader); } else { JAXBElement jaxbElement = unmarshaller.unmarshal(eventReader, outputClass); return jaxbElement.getValue(); } } catch (UnmarshalException ex) { throw new DecodingException("Could not unmarshal XML to " + outputClass, ex); } catch (JAXBException ex) { throw new CodecException("Invalid JAXB configuration", ex); } } private Unmarshaller initUnmarshaller(Class outputClass) throws CodecException, JAXBException { Unmarshaller unmarshaller = this.jaxbContexts.createUnmarshaller(outputClass); return this.unmarshallerProcessor.apply(unmarshaller); } /** * Returns the qualified name for the given class, according to the mapping rules * in the JAXB specification. */ QName toQName(Class outputClass) { String localPart; String namespaceUri; if (outputClass.isAnnotationPresent(XmlRootElement.class)) { XmlRootElement annotation = outputClass.getAnnotation(XmlRootElement.class); localPart = annotation.name(); namespaceUri = annotation.namespace(); } else if (outputClass.isAnnotationPresent(XmlType.class)) { XmlType annotation = outputClass.getAnnotation(XmlType.class); localPart = annotation.name(); namespaceUri = annotation.namespace(); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Output class [" + outputClass.getName() + "] is neither annotated with @XmlRootElement nor @XmlType"); } if (JAXB_DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_VALUE.equals(localPart)) { localPart = ClassUtils.getShortNameAsProperty(outputClass); } if (JAXB_DEFAULT_ANNOTATION_VALUE.equals(namespaceUri)) { Package outputClassPackage = outputClass.getPackage(); if (outputClassPackage != null && outputClassPackage.isAnnotationPresent(XmlSchema.class)) { XmlSchema annotation = outputClassPackage.getAnnotation(XmlSchema.class); namespaceUri = annotation.namespace(); } else { namespaceUri = XMLConstants.NULL_NS_URI; } } return new QName(namespaceUri, localPart); } /** * Split a flux of {@link XMLEvent XMLEvents} into a flux of XMLEvent lists, one list * for each branch of the tree that starts with the given qualified name. * That is, given the XMLEvents shown {@linkplain XmlEventDecoder here}, * and the {@code desiredName} "{@code child}", this method returns a flux * of two lists, each of which containing the events of a particular branch * of the tree that starts with "{@code child}". *
    *
  1. The first list, dealing with the first branch of the tree: *
      *
    1. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement} {@code child}
    2. *
    3. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.Characters} {@code foo}
    4. *
    5. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement} {@code child}
    6. *
    *
  2. The second list, dealing with the second branch of the tree: *
      *
    1. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.StartElement} {@code child}
    2. *
    3. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.Characters} {@code bar}
    4. *
    5. {@link javax.xml.stream.events.EndElement} {@code child}
    6. *
    *
  3. *
*/ Flux> split(Flux xmlEventFlux, QName desiredName) { return xmlEventFlux.handle(new SplitHandler(desiredName)); } private static class SplitHandler implements BiConsumer>> { private final QName desiredName; @Nullable private List events; private int elementDepth = 0; private int barrier = Integer.MAX_VALUE; public SplitHandler(QName desiredName) { this.desiredName = desiredName; } @Override public void accept(XMLEvent event, SynchronousSink> sink) { if (event.isStartElement()) { if (this.barrier == Integer.MAX_VALUE) { QName startElementName = event.asStartElement().getName(); if (this.desiredName.equals(startElementName)) { this.events = new ArrayList<>(); this.barrier = this.elementDepth; } } this.elementDepth++; } if (this.elementDepth > this.barrier) { Assert.state(this.events != null, "No XMLEvent List"); this.events.add(event); } if (event.isEndElement()) { this.elementDepth--; if (this.elementDepth == this.barrier) { this.barrier = Integer.MAX_VALUE; Assert.state(this.events != null, "No XMLEvent List"); sink.next(this.events); } } } } }