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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.util;

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.MappingMatch;

import org.springframework.http.server.PathContainer;
import org.springframework.http.server.RequestPath;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Utility class to assist with preparation and access to the lookup path for
 * request mapping purposes. This can be the parsed {@link RequestPath}
 * representation of the path when use of
 * {@link org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPattern  parsed patterns}
 * is enabled or a String path for use with a
 * {@link org.springframework.util.PathMatcher} otherwise.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @since 5.3
 */
public abstract class ServletRequestPathUtils {

	/** Name of Servlet request attribute that holds the parsed {@link RequestPath}. */
	public static final String PATH_ATTRIBUTE = ServletRequestPathUtils.class.getName() + ".PATH";


	/**
	 * Parse the {@link HttpServletRequest#getRequestURI() requestURI} to a
	 * {@link RequestPath} and save it in the request attribute
	 * {@link #PATH_ATTRIBUTE} for subsequent use with
	 * {@link org.springframework.web.util.pattern.PathPattern parsed patterns}.
	 * 

The returned {@code RequestPath} will have both the contextPath and any * servletPath prefix omitted from the {@link RequestPath#pathWithinApplication() * pathWithinApplication} it exposes. *

This method is typically called by the {@code DispatcherServlet} to determine * if any {@code HandlerMapping} indicates that it uses parsed patterns. * After that the pre-parsed and cached {@code RequestPath} can be accessed * through {@link #getParsedRequestPath(ServletRequest)}. */ public static RequestPath parseAndCache(HttpServletRequest request) { RequestPath requestPath = ServletRequestPath.parse(request); request.setAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE, requestPath); return requestPath; } /** * Return a {@link #parseAndCache previously} parsed and cached {@code RequestPath}. * @throws IllegalArgumentException if not found */ public static RequestPath getParsedRequestPath(ServletRequest request) { RequestPath path = (RequestPath) request.getAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE); Assert.notNull(path, "Expected parsed RequestPath in request attribute \"" + PATH_ATTRIBUTE + "\"."); return path; } /** * Set the cached, parsed {@code RequestPath} to the given value. * @param requestPath the value to set to, or if {@code null} the cache * value is cleared. * @param request the current request * @since 5.3.3 */ public static void setParsedRequestPath(@Nullable RequestPath requestPath, ServletRequest request) { if (requestPath != null) { request.setAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE, requestPath); } else { request.removeAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE); } } /** * Check for a {@link #parseAndCache previously} parsed and cached {@code RequestPath}. */ public static boolean hasParsedRequestPath(ServletRequest request) { return (request.getAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE) != null); } /** * Remove the request attribute {@link #PATH_ATTRIBUTE} that holds a * {@link #parseAndCache previously} parsed and cached {@code RequestPath}. */ public static void clearParsedRequestPath(ServletRequest request) { request.removeAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE); } // Methods to select either parsed RequestPath or resolved String lookupPath /** * Return the {@link UrlPathHelper#resolveAndCacheLookupPath pre-resolved} * String lookupPath or the {@link #parseAndCache(HttpServletRequest) * pre-parsed} {@code RequestPath}. *

In Spring MVC, when at least one {@code HandlerMapping} has parsed * {@code PathPatterns} enabled, the {@code DispatcherServlet} eagerly parses * and caches the {@code RequestPath} and the same can be also done earlier with * {@link org.springframework.web.filter.ServletRequestPathFilter * ServletRequestPathFilter}. In other cases where {@code HandlerMapping}s * use String pattern matching with {@code PathMatcher}, the String * lookupPath is resolved separately by each {@code HandlerMapping}. * @param request the current request * @return a String lookupPath or a {@code RequestPath} * @throws IllegalArgumentException if neither is available */ public static Object getCachedPath(ServletRequest request) { // The RequestPath is pre-parsed if any HandlerMapping uses PathPatterns. // The lookupPath is re-resolved or cleared per HandlerMapping. // So check for lookupPath first. String lookupPath = (String) request.getAttribute(UrlPathHelper.PATH_ATTRIBUTE); if (lookupPath != null) { return lookupPath; } RequestPath requestPath = (RequestPath) request.getAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE); if (requestPath != null) { return requestPath.pathWithinApplication(); } throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Neither a pre-parsed RequestPath nor a pre-resolved String lookupPath is available."); } /** * Variant of {@link #getCachedPath(ServletRequest)} that returns the path * for request mapping as a String. *

If the cached path is a {@link #parseAndCache(HttpServletRequest) * pre-parsed} {@code RequestPath} then the returned String path value is * encoded and with path parameters removed. *

If the cached path is a {@link UrlPathHelper#resolveAndCacheLookupPath * pre-resolved} String lookupPath, then the returned String path value * depends on how {@link UrlPathHelper} that resolved is configured. * @param request the current request * @return the full request mapping path as a String */ public static String getCachedPathValue(ServletRequest request) { Object path = getCachedPath(request); if (path instanceof PathContainer) { String value = ((PathContainer) path).value(); path = UrlPathHelper.defaultInstance.removeSemicolonContent(value); } return (String) path; } /** * Check for a previously {@link UrlPathHelper#resolveAndCacheLookupPath * resolved} String lookupPath or a previously {@link #parseAndCache parsed} * {@code RequestPath}. * @param request the current request * @return whether a pre-resolved or pre-parsed path is available */ public static boolean hasCachedPath(ServletRequest request) { return (request.getAttribute(PATH_ATTRIBUTE) != null || request.getAttribute(UrlPathHelper.PATH_ATTRIBUTE) != null); } /** * Simple wrapper around the default {@link RequestPath} implementation that * supports a servletPath as an additional prefix to be omitted from * {@link #pathWithinApplication()}. */ private static final class ServletRequestPath implements RequestPath { private final RequestPath requestPath; private final PathContainer contextPath; private ServletRequestPath(String rawPath, @Nullable String contextPath, String servletPathPrefix) { Assert.notNull(servletPathPrefix, "`servletPathPrefix` is required"); this.requestPath = RequestPath.parse(rawPath, contextPath + servletPathPrefix); this.contextPath = PathContainer.parsePath(StringUtils.hasText(contextPath) ? contextPath : ""); } @Override public String value() { return this.requestPath.value(); } @Override public List elements() { return this.requestPath.elements(); } @Override public PathContainer contextPath() { return this.contextPath; } @Override public PathContainer pathWithinApplication() { return this.requestPath.pathWithinApplication(); } @Override public RequestPath modifyContextPath(String contextPath) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { if (this == other) { return true; } if (other == null || getClass() != other.getClass()) { return false; } return (this.requestPath.equals(((ServletRequestPath) other).requestPath)); } @Override public int hashCode() { return this.requestPath.hashCode(); } @Override public String toString() { return this.requestPath.toString(); } public static RequestPath parse(HttpServletRequest request) { String requestUri = (String) request.getAttribute(WebUtils.INCLUDE_REQUEST_URI_ATTRIBUTE); if (requestUri == null) { requestUri = request.getRequestURI(); } if (UrlPathHelper.servlet4Present) { String servletPathPrefix = Servlet4Delegate.getServletPathPrefix(request); if (StringUtils.hasText(servletPathPrefix)) { return new ServletRequestPath(requestUri, request.getContextPath(), servletPathPrefix); } } return RequestPath.parse(requestUri, request.getContextPath()); } } /** * Inner class to avoid a hard dependency on Servlet 4 {@link HttpServletMapping} * and {@link MappingMatch} at runtime. */ private static class Servlet4Delegate { @Nullable public static String getServletPathPrefix(HttpServletRequest request) { HttpServletMapping mapping = (HttpServletMapping) request.getAttribute(RequestDispatcher.INCLUDE_MAPPING); if (mapping == null) { mapping = request.getHttpServletMapping(); } MappingMatch match = mapping.getMappingMatch(); if (!ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(match, MappingMatch.PATH)) { return null; } String servletPath = (String) request.getAttribute(WebUtils.INCLUDE_SERVLET_PATH_ATTRIBUTE); servletPath = (servletPath != null ? servletPath : request.getServletPath()); return UriUtils.encodePath(servletPath, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); } } }





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