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org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.http.converter.json;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Consumer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonEncoding;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.PrettyPrinter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.DefaultIndenter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.util.DefaultPrettyPrinter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectReader;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.FilterProvider;
import org.springframework.core.GenericTypeResolver;
import org.springframework.http.HttpInputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.HttpOutputMessage;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ProblemDetail;
import org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotWritableException;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.util.TypeUtils;
/**
* Abstract base class for Jackson based and content type independent
* {@link HttpMessageConverter} implementations.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Keith Donald
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sebastien Deleuze
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 4.1
* @see MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter
*/
public abstract class AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter extends AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter {
private static final Map ENCODINGS;
static {
ENCODINGS = CollectionUtils.newHashMap(JsonEncoding.values().length);
for (JsonEncoding encoding : JsonEncoding.values()) {
ENCODINGS.put(encoding.getJavaName(), encoding);
}
ENCODINGS.put("US-ASCII", JsonEncoding.UTF8);
}
private List problemDetailMediaTypes = Collections.singletonList(MediaType.APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON);
protected ObjectMapper defaultObjectMapper;
@Nullable
private Map, Map> objectMapperRegistrations;
@Nullable
private Boolean prettyPrint;
@Nullable
private final PrettyPrinter ssePrettyPrinter;
protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
this.defaultObjectMapper = objectMapper;
DefaultPrettyPrinter prettyPrinter = new DefaultPrettyPrinter();
prettyPrinter.indentObjectsWith(new DefaultIndenter(" ", "\ndata:"));
this.ssePrettyPrinter = prettyPrinter;
}
protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper, MediaType supportedMediaType) {
this(objectMapper);
setSupportedMediaTypes(Collections.singletonList(supportedMediaType));
}
protected AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter(ObjectMapper objectMapper, MediaType... supportedMediaTypes) {
this(objectMapper);
setSupportedMediaTypes(Arrays.asList(supportedMediaTypes));
}
@Override
public void setSupportedMediaTypes(List supportedMediaTypes) {
this.problemDetailMediaTypes = initProblemDetailMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
super.setSupportedMediaTypes(supportedMediaTypes);
}
private List initProblemDetailMediaTypes(List supportedMediaTypes) {
List mediaTypes = new ArrayList<>();
mediaTypes.add(MediaType.APPLICATION_PROBLEM_JSON);
mediaTypes.addAll(supportedMediaTypes);
return Collections.unmodifiableList(mediaTypes);
}
/**
* Configure the main {@code ObjectMapper} to use for Object conversion.
* If not set, a default {@link ObjectMapper} instance is created.
* Setting a custom-configured {@code ObjectMapper} is one way to take
* further control of the JSON serialization process. For example, an extended
* {@link com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.SerializerFactory}
* can be configured that provides custom serializers for specific types.
* Another option for refining the serialization process is to use Jackson's
* provided annotations on the types to be serialized, in which case a
* custom-configured ObjectMapper is unnecessary.
* @see #registerObjectMappersForType(Class, Consumer)
*/
public void setObjectMapper(ObjectMapper objectMapper) {
Assert.notNull(objectMapper, "ObjectMapper must not be null");
this.defaultObjectMapper = objectMapper;
configurePrettyPrint();
}
/**
* Return the main {@code ObjectMapper} in use.
*/
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper() {
return this.defaultObjectMapper;
}
/**
* Configure the {@link ObjectMapper} instances to use for the given
* {@link Class}. This is useful when you want to deviate from the
* {@link #getObjectMapper() default} ObjectMapper or have the
* {@code ObjectMapper} vary by {@code MediaType}.
*
Note: Use of this method effectively turns off use of
* the default {@link #getObjectMapper() ObjectMapper} and
* {@link #setSupportedMediaTypes(List) supportedMediaTypes} for the given
* class. Therefore it is important for the mappings configured here to
* {@link MediaType#includes(MediaType) include} every MediaType that must
* be supported for the given class.
* @param clazz the type of Object to register ObjectMapper instances for
* @param registrar a consumer to populate or otherwise update the
* MediaType-to-ObjectMapper associations for the given Class
* @since 5.3.4
*/
public void registerObjectMappersForType(Class clazz, Consumer> registrar) {
if (this.objectMapperRegistrations == null) {
this.objectMapperRegistrations = new LinkedHashMap<>();
}
Map registrations =
this.objectMapperRegistrations.computeIfAbsent(clazz, c -> new LinkedHashMap<>());
registrar.accept(registrations);
}
/**
* Return ObjectMapper registrations for the given class, if any.
* @param clazz the class to look up for registrations for
* @return a map with registered MediaType-to-ObjectMapper registrations,
* or empty if in case of no registrations for the given class.
* @since 5.3.4
*/
@Nullable
public Map getObjectMappersForType(Class clazz) {
for (Map.Entry, Map> entry : getObjectMapperRegistrations().entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
return entry.getValue();
}
}
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
@Override
public List getSupportedMediaTypes(Class clazz) {
List result = null;
for (Map.Entry, Map> entry : getObjectMapperRegistrations().entrySet()) {
if (entry.getKey().isAssignableFrom(clazz)) {
result = (result != null ? result : new ArrayList<>(entry.getValue().size()));
result.addAll(entry.getValue().keySet());
}
}
if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(result)) {
return result;
}
return (ProblemDetail.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) ?
this.problemDetailMediaTypes : getSupportedMediaTypes());
}
private Map, Map> getObjectMapperRegistrations() {
return (this.objectMapperRegistrations != null ? this.objectMapperRegistrations : Collections.emptyMap());
}
/**
* Whether to use the {@link DefaultPrettyPrinter} when writing JSON.
* This is a shortcut for setting up an {@code ObjectMapper} as follows:
*
* ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
* mapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, true);
* converter.setObjectMapper(mapper);
*
*/
public void setPrettyPrint(boolean prettyPrint) {
this.prettyPrint = prettyPrint;
configurePrettyPrint();
}
private void configurePrettyPrint() {
if (this.prettyPrint != null) {
this.defaultObjectMapper.configure(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT, this.prettyPrint);
}
}
@Override
public boolean canRead(Class clazz, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
return canRead(clazz, null, mediaType);
}
@Override
public boolean canRead(Type type, @Nullable Class contextClass, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
if (!canRead(mediaType)) {
return false;
}
JavaType javaType = getJavaType(type, contextClass);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = selectObjectMapper(javaType.getRawClass(), mediaType);
if (objectMapper == null) {
return false;
}
AtomicReference causeRef = new AtomicReference<>();
if (objectMapper.canDeserialize(javaType, causeRef)) {
return true;
}
logWarningIfNecessary(javaType, causeRef.get());
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean canWrite(Class clazz, @Nullable MediaType mediaType) {
if (!canWrite(mediaType)) {
return false;
}
if (mediaType != null && mediaType.getCharset() != null) {
Charset charset = mediaType.getCharset();
if (!ENCODINGS.containsKey(charset.name())) {
return false;
}
}
ObjectMapper objectMapper = selectObjectMapper(clazz, mediaType);
if (objectMapper == null) {
return false;
}
AtomicReference causeRef = new AtomicReference<>();
if (objectMapper.canSerialize(clazz, causeRef)) {
return true;
}
logWarningIfNecessary(clazz, causeRef.get());
return false;
}
/**
* Select an ObjectMapper to use, either the main ObjectMapper or another
* if the handling for the given Class has been customized through
* {@link #registerObjectMappersForType(Class, Consumer)}.
*/
@Nullable
private ObjectMapper selectObjectMapper(Class targetType, @Nullable MediaType targetMediaType) {
if (targetMediaType == null || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(this.objectMapperRegistrations)) {
return this.defaultObjectMapper;
}
for (Map.Entry, Map> typeEntry : getObjectMapperRegistrations().entrySet()) {
if (typeEntry.getKey().isAssignableFrom(targetType)) {
for (Map.Entry objectMapperEntry : typeEntry.getValue().entrySet()) {
if (objectMapperEntry.getKey().includes(targetMediaType)) {
return objectMapperEntry.getValue();
}
}
// No matching registrations
return null;
}
}
// No registrations
return this.defaultObjectMapper;
}
/**
* Determine whether to log the given exception coming from a
* {@link ObjectMapper#canDeserialize} / {@link ObjectMapper#canSerialize} check.
* @param type the class that Jackson tested for (de-)serializability
* @param cause the Jackson-thrown exception to evaluate
* (typically a {@link JsonMappingException})
* @since 4.3
*/
protected void logWarningIfNecessary(Type type, @Nullable Throwable cause) {
if (cause == null) {
return;
}
// Do not log warning for serializer not found (note: different message wording on Jackson 2.9)
boolean debugLevel = (cause instanceof JsonMappingException && cause.getMessage().startsWith("Cannot find"));
if (debugLevel ? logger.isDebugEnabled() : logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
String msg = "Failed to evaluate Jackson " + (type instanceof JavaType ? "de" : "") +
"serialization for type [" + type + "]";
if (debugLevel) {
logger.debug(msg, cause);
}
else if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.warn(msg, cause);
}
else {
logger.warn(msg + ": " + cause);
}
}
}
@Override
public Object read(Type type, @Nullable Class contextClass, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
JavaType javaType = getJavaType(type, contextClass);
return readJavaType(javaType, inputMessage);
}
@Override
protected Object readInternal(Class clazz, HttpInputMessage inputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotReadableException {
JavaType javaType = getJavaType(clazz, null);
return readJavaType(javaType, inputMessage);
}
private Object readJavaType(JavaType javaType, HttpInputMessage inputMessage) throws IOException {
MediaType contentType = inputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
Charset charset = getCharset(contentType);
ObjectMapper objectMapper = selectObjectMapper(javaType.getRawClass(), contentType);
Assert.state(objectMapper != null, () -> "No ObjectMapper for " + javaType);
boolean isUnicode = ENCODINGS.containsKey(charset.name()) ||
"UTF-16".equals(charset.name()) ||
"UTF-32".equals(charset.name());
try {
InputStream inputStream = StreamUtils.nonClosing(inputMessage.getBody());
if (inputMessage instanceof MappingJacksonInputMessage mappingJacksonInputMessage) {
Class deserializationView = mappingJacksonInputMessage.getDeserializationView();
if (deserializationView != null) {
ObjectReader objectReader = objectMapper.readerWithView(deserializationView).forType(javaType);
objectReader = customizeReader(objectReader, javaType);
if (isUnicode) {
return objectReader.readValue(inputStream);
}
else {
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset);
return objectReader.readValue(reader);
}
}
}
ObjectReader objectReader = objectMapper.reader().forType(javaType);
objectReader = customizeReader(objectReader, javaType);
if (isUnicode) {
return objectReader.readValue(inputStream);
}
else {
Reader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream, charset);
return objectReader.readValue(reader);
}
}
catch (InvalidDefinitionException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageConversionException("Type definition error: " + ex.getType(), ex);
}
catch (JsonProcessingException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotReadableException("JSON parse error: " + ex.getOriginalMessage(), ex, inputMessage);
}
}
/**
* Subclasses can use this method to customize {@link ObjectReader} used
* for reading values.
* @param reader the reader instance to customize
* @param javaType the target type of element values to read to
* @return the customized {@link ObjectReader}
* @since 6.0
*/
protected ObjectReader customizeReader(ObjectReader reader, JavaType javaType) {
return reader;
}
/**
* Determine the charset to use for JSON input.
* By default this is either the charset from the input {@code MediaType}
* or otherwise falling back on {@code UTF-8}. Can be overridden in subclasses.
* @param contentType the content type of the HTTP input message
* @return the charset to use
* @since 5.1.18
*/
protected Charset getCharset(@Nullable MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null) {
return contentType.getCharset();
}
else {
return StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
}
}
@Override
protected void writeInternal(Object object, @Nullable Type type, HttpOutputMessage outputMessage)
throws IOException, HttpMessageNotWritableException {
MediaType contentType = outputMessage.getHeaders().getContentType();
JsonEncoding encoding = getJsonEncoding(contentType);
Class clazz = (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue mappingJacksonValue ?
mappingJacksonValue.getValue().getClass() : object.getClass());
ObjectMapper objectMapper = selectObjectMapper(clazz, contentType);
Assert.state(objectMapper != null, () -> "No ObjectMapper for " + clazz.getName());
OutputStream outputStream = StreamUtils.nonClosing(outputMessage.getBody());
try (JsonGenerator generator = objectMapper.getFactory().createGenerator(outputStream, encoding)) {
writePrefix(generator, object);
Object value = object;
Class serializationView = null;
FilterProvider filters = null;
JavaType javaType = null;
if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue mappingJacksonValue) {
value = mappingJacksonValue.getValue();
serializationView = mappingJacksonValue.getSerializationView();
filters = mappingJacksonValue.getFilters();
}
if (type != null && TypeUtils.isAssignable(type, value.getClass())) {
javaType = getJavaType(type, null);
}
ObjectWriter objectWriter = (serializationView != null ?
objectMapper.writerWithView(serializationView) : objectMapper.writer());
if (filters != null) {
objectWriter = objectWriter.with(filters);
}
if (javaType != null && javaType.isContainerType()) {
objectWriter = objectWriter.forType(javaType);
}
SerializationConfig config = objectWriter.getConfig();
if (contentType != null && contentType.isCompatibleWith(MediaType.TEXT_EVENT_STREAM) &&
config.isEnabled(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT)) {
objectWriter = objectWriter.with(this.ssePrettyPrinter);
}
objectWriter = customizeWriter(objectWriter, javaType, contentType);
objectWriter.writeValue(generator, value);
writeSuffix(generator, object);
generator.flush();
}
catch (InvalidDefinitionException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageConversionException("Type definition error: " + ex.getType(), ex);
}
catch (JsonProcessingException ex) {
throw new HttpMessageNotWritableException("Could not write JSON: " + ex.getOriginalMessage(), ex);
}
}
/**
* Subclasses can use this method to customize {@link ObjectWriter} used
* for writing values.
* @param writer the writer instance to customize
* @param javaType the type of element values to write
* @param contentType the selected media type
* @return the customized {@link ObjectWriter}
* @since 6.0
*/
protected ObjectWriter customizeWriter(
ObjectWriter writer, @Nullable JavaType javaType, @Nullable MediaType contentType) {
return writer;
}
/**
* Write a prefix before the main content.
* @param generator the generator to use for writing content.
* @param object the object to write to the output message.
*/
protected void writePrefix(JsonGenerator generator, Object object) throws IOException {
}
/**
* Write a suffix after the main content.
* @param generator the generator to use for writing content.
* @param object the object to write to the output message.
*/
protected void writeSuffix(JsonGenerator generator, Object object) throws IOException {
}
/**
* Return the Jackson {@link JavaType} for the specified type and context class.
* @param type the generic type to return the Jackson JavaType for
* @param contextClass a context class for the target type, for example a class
* in which the target type appears in a method signature (can be {@code null})
* @return the Jackson JavaType
*/
protected JavaType getJavaType(Type type, @Nullable Class contextClass) {
return this.defaultObjectMapper.constructType(GenericTypeResolver.resolveType(type, contextClass));
}
/**
* Determine the JSON encoding to use for the given content type.
* @param contentType the media type as requested by the caller
* @return the JSON encoding to use (never {@code null})
*/
protected JsonEncoding getJsonEncoding(@Nullable MediaType contentType) {
if (contentType != null && contentType.getCharset() != null) {
Charset charset = contentType.getCharset();
JsonEncoding encoding = ENCODINGS.get(charset.name());
if (encoding != null) {
return encoding;
}
}
return JsonEncoding.UTF8;
}
@Override
@Nullable
protected MediaType getDefaultContentType(Object object) throws IOException {
if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue mappingJacksonValue) {
object = mappingJacksonValue.getValue();
}
return super.getDefaultContentType(object);
}
@Override
protected Long getContentLength(Object object, @Nullable MediaType contentType) throws IOException {
if (object instanceof MappingJacksonValue mappingJacksonValue) {
object = mappingJacksonValue.getValue();
}
return super.getContentLength(object, contentType);
}
}
