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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2022 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.server.reactive;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
import java.util.function.Supplier;

import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBufferUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatusCode;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseCookie;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;

/**
 * Base class for {@link ServerHttpResponse} implementations.
 *
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @author Brian Clozel
 * @since 5.0
 */
public abstract class AbstractServerHttpResponse implements ServerHttpResponse {

	/**
	 * COMMITTING -> COMMITTED is the period after doCommit is called but before
	 * the response status and headers have been applied to the underlying
	 * response during which time pre-commit actions can still make changes to
	 * the response status and headers.
	 */
	private enum State {NEW, COMMITTING, COMMIT_ACTION_FAILED, COMMITTED}


	private final DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory;

	@Nullable
	private HttpStatusCode statusCode;

	private final HttpHeaders headers;

	private final MultiValueMap cookies;

	private final AtomicReference state = new AtomicReference<>(State.NEW);

	private final List>> commitActions = new ArrayList<>(4);

	@Nullable
	private HttpHeaders readOnlyHeaders;


	public AbstractServerHttpResponse(DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory) {
		this(dataBufferFactory, new HttpHeaders());
	}

	public AbstractServerHttpResponse(DataBufferFactory dataBufferFactory, HttpHeaders headers) {
		Assert.notNull(dataBufferFactory, "DataBufferFactory must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(headers, "HttpHeaders must not be null");
		this.dataBufferFactory = dataBufferFactory;
		this.headers = headers;
		this.cookies = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
	}


	@Override
	public final DataBufferFactory bufferFactory() {
		return this.dataBufferFactory;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean setStatusCode(@Nullable HttpStatusCode status) {
		if (this.state.get() == State.COMMITTED) {
			return false;
		}
		else {
			this.statusCode = status;
			return true;
		}
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public HttpStatusCode getStatusCode() {
		return this.statusCode;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean setRawStatusCode(@Nullable Integer statusCode) {
		return setStatusCode(statusCode != null ? HttpStatusCode.valueOf(statusCode) : null);
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	@Deprecated
	public Integer getRawStatusCode() {
		return this.statusCode != null ? this.statusCode.value() : null;
	}

	@Override
	public HttpHeaders getHeaders() {
		if (this.readOnlyHeaders != null) {
			return this.readOnlyHeaders;
		}
		else if (this.state.get() == State.COMMITTED) {
			this.readOnlyHeaders = HttpHeaders.readOnlyHttpHeaders(this.headers);
			return this.readOnlyHeaders;
		}
		else {
			return this.headers;
		}
	}

	@Override
	public MultiValueMap getCookies() {
		return (this.state.get() == State.COMMITTED ?
				CollectionUtils.unmodifiableMultiValueMap(this.cookies) : this.cookies);
	}

	@Override
	public void addCookie(ResponseCookie cookie) {
		Assert.notNull(cookie, "ResponseCookie must not be null");

		if (this.state.get() == State.COMMITTED) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Can't add the cookie " + cookie +
					"because the HTTP response has already been committed");
		}
		else {
			getCookies().add(cookie.getName(), cookie);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the underlying server response.
	 * 

Note: This is exposed mainly for internal framework * use such as WebSocket upgrades in the spring-webflux module. */ public abstract T getNativeResponse(); @Override public void beforeCommit(Supplier> action) { this.commitActions.add(action); } @Override public boolean isCommitted() { State state = this.state.get(); return (state != State.NEW && state != State.COMMIT_ACTION_FAILED); } @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public final Mono writeWith(Publisher body) { // For Mono we can avoid ChannelSendOperator and Reactor Netty is more optimized for Mono. // We must resolve value first however, for a chance to handle potential error. if (body instanceof Mono) { return ((Mono) body) .flatMap(buffer -> { touchDataBuffer(buffer); AtomicBoolean subscribed = new AtomicBoolean(); return doCommit( () -> { try { return writeWithInternal(Mono.fromCallable(() -> buffer) .doOnSubscribe(s -> subscribed.set(true)) .doOnDiscard(DataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release)); } catch (Throwable ex) { return Mono.error(ex); } }) .doOnError(ex -> DataBufferUtils.release(buffer)) .doOnCancel(() -> { if (!subscribed.get()) { DataBufferUtils.release(buffer); } }); }) .doOnError(t -> getHeaders().clearContentHeaders()) .doOnDiscard(DataBuffer.class, DataBufferUtils::release); } else { return new ChannelSendOperator<>(body, inner -> doCommit(() -> writeWithInternal(inner))) .doOnError(t -> getHeaders().clearContentHeaders()); } } @Override public final Mono writeAndFlushWith(Publisher> body) { return new ChannelSendOperator<>(body, inner -> doCommit(() -> writeAndFlushWithInternal(inner))) .doOnError(t -> getHeaders().clearContentHeaders()); } @Override public Mono setComplete() { return !isCommitted() ? doCommit(null) : Mono.empty(); } /** * A variant of {@link #doCommit(Supplier)} for a response without a body. * @return a completion publisher */ protected Mono doCommit() { return doCommit(null); } /** * Apply {@link #beforeCommit(Supplier) beforeCommit} actions, apply the * response status and headers/cookies, and write the response body. * @param writeAction the action to write the response body (may be {@code null}) * @return a completion publisher */ protected Mono doCommit(@Nullable Supplier> writeAction) { Flux allActions = Flux.empty(); if (this.state.compareAndSet(State.NEW, State.COMMITTING)) { if (!this.commitActions.isEmpty()) { allActions = Flux.concat(Flux.fromIterable(this.commitActions).map(Supplier::get)) .doOnError(ex -> { if (this.state.compareAndSet(State.COMMITTING, State.COMMIT_ACTION_FAILED)) { getHeaders().clearContentHeaders(); } }); } } else if (this.state.compareAndSet(State.COMMIT_ACTION_FAILED, State.COMMITTING)) { // Skip commit actions } else { return Mono.empty(); } allActions = allActions.concatWith(Mono.fromRunnable(() -> { applyStatusCode(); applyHeaders(); applyCookies(); this.state.set(State.COMMITTED); })); if (writeAction != null) { allActions = allActions.concatWith(writeAction.get()); } return allActions.then(); } /** * Write to the underlying the response. * @param body the publisher to write with */ protected abstract Mono writeWithInternal(Publisher body); /** * Write to the underlying the response, and flush after each {@code Publisher}. * @param body the publisher to write and flush with */ protected abstract Mono writeAndFlushWithInternal(Publisher> body); /** * Write the status code to the underlying response. * This method is called once only. */ protected abstract void applyStatusCode(); /** * Invoked when the response is getting committed allowing subclasses to * make apply header values to the underlying response. *

Note that most subclasses use an {@link HttpHeaders} instance that * wraps an adapter to the native response headers such that changes are * propagated to the underlying response on the go. That means this callback * is typically not used other than for specialized updates such as setting * the contentType or characterEncoding fields in a Servlet response. */ protected abstract void applyHeaders(); /** * Add cookies from {@link #getHeaders()} to the underlying response. * This method is called once only. */ protected abstract void applyCookies(); /** * Allow subclasses to associate a hint with the data buffer if it is a * pooled buffer and supports leak tracking. * @param buffer the buffer to attach a hint to * @since 5.3.2 */ protected void touchDataBuffer(DataBuffer buffer) { } }





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