org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod Maven / Gradle / Ivy
/*
* Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.method;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.IntStream;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
import org.springframework.core.BridgeMethodResolver;
import org.springframework.core.MethodParameter;
import org.springframework.core.ResolvableType;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.SynthesizingMethodParameter;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatusCode;
import org.springframework.lang.NonNull;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.ReflectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
/**
* Encapsulates information about a handler method consisting of a
* {@linkplain #getMethod() method} and a {@linkplain #getBean() bean}.
* Provides convenient access to method parameters, the method return value,
* method annotations, etc.
*
* The class may be created with a bean instance or with a bean name
* (e.g. lazy-init bean, prototype bean). Use {@link #createWithResolvedBean()}
* to obtain a {@code HandlerMethod} instance with a bean instance resolved
* through the associated {@link BeanFactory}.
*
* @author Arjen Poutsma
* @author Rossen Stoyanchev
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @author Sam Brannen
* @since 3.1
*/
public class HandlerMethod {
/** Logger that is available to subclasses. */
protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HandlerMethod.class);
private final Object bean;
@Nullable
private final BeanFactory beanFactory;
@Nullable
private final MessageSource messageSource;
private final Class beanType;
private final Method method;
private final Method bridgedMethod;
private final MethodParameter[] parameters;
@Nullable
private HttpStatusCode responseStatus;
@Nullable
private String responseStatusReason;
@Nullable
private HandlerMethod resolvedFromHandlerMethod;
@Nullable
private volatile List interfaceParameterAnnotations;
private final String description;
/**
* Create an instance from a bean instance and a method.
*/
public HandlerMethod(Object bean, Method method) {
this(bean, method, null);
}
/**
* Variant of {@link #HandlerMethod(Object, Method)} that
* also accepts a {@link MessageSource} for use from subclasses.
* @since 5.3.10
*/
protected HandlerMethod(Object bean, Method method, @Nullable MessageSource messageSource) {
Assert.notNull(bean, "Bean is required");
Assert.notNull(method, "Method is required");
this.bean = bean;
this.beanFactory = null;
this.messageSource = messageSource;
this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean);
this.method = method;
this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.bridgedMethod);
this.parameters = initMethodParameters();
evaluateResponseStatus();
this.description = initDescription(this.beanType, this.method);
}
/**
* Create an instance from a bean instance, method name, and parameter types.
* @throws NoSuchMethodException when the method cannot be found
*/
public HandlerMethod(Object bean, String methodName, Class... parameterTypes) throws NoSuchMethodException {
Assert.notNull(bean, "Bean is required");
Assert.notNull(methodName, "Method name is required");
this.bean = bean;
this.beanFactory = null;
this.messageSource = null;
this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(bean);
this.method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(this.method);
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.bridgedMethod);
this.parameters = initMethodParameters();
evaluateResponseStatus();
this.description = initDescription(this.beanType, this.method);
}
/**
* Create an instance from a bean name, a method, and a {@code BeanFactory}.
* The method {@link #createWithResolvedBean()} may be used later to
* re-create the {@code HandlerMethod} with an initialized bean.
*/
public HandlerMethod(String beanName, BeanFactory beanFactory, Method method) {
this(beanName, beanFactory, null, method);
}
/**
* Variant of {@link #HandlerMethod(String, BeanFactory, Method)} that
* also accepts a {@link MessageSource}.
*/
public HandlerMethod(
String beanName, BeanFactory beanFactory,
@Nullable MessageSource messageSource, Method method) {
Assert.hasText(beanName, "Bean name is required");
Assert.notNull(beanFactory, "BeanFactory is required");
Assert.notNull(method, "Method is required");
this.bean = beanName;
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
this.messageSource = messageSource;
Class beanType = beanFactory.getType(beanName);
if (beanType == null) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot resolve bean type for bean with name '" + beanName + "'");
}
this.beanType = ClassUtils.getUserClass(beanType);
this.method = method;
this.bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.bridgedMethod);
this.parameters = initMethodParameters();
evaluateResponseStatus();
this.description = initDescription(this.beanType, this.method);
}
/**
* Copy constructor for use in subclasses.
*/
protected HandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod) {
Assert.notNull(handlerMethod, "HandlerMethod is required");
this.bean = handlerMethod.bean;
this.beanFactory = handlerMethod.beanFactory;
this.messageSource = handlerMethod.messageSource;
this.beanType = handlerMethod.beanType;
this.method = handlerMethod.method;
this.bridgedMethod = handlerMethod.bridgedMethod;
this.parameters = handlerMethod.parameters;
this.responseStatus = handlerMethod.responseStatus;
this.responseStatusReason = handlerMethod.responseStatusReason;
this.description = handlerMethod.description;
this.resolvedFromHandlerMethod = handlerMethod.resolvedFromHandlerMethod;
}
/**
* Re-create HandlerMethod with the resolved handler.
*/
private HandlerMethod(HandlerMethod handlerMethod, Object handler) {
Assert.notNull(handlerMethod, "HandlerMethod is required");
Assert.notNull(handler, "Handler object is required");
this.bean = handler;
this.beanFactory = handlerMethod.beanFactory;
this.messageSource = handlerMethod.messageSource;
this.beanType = handlerMethod.beanType;
this.method = handlerMethod.method;
this.bridgedMethod = handlerMethod.bridgedMethod;
this.parameters = handlerMethod.parameters;
this.responseStatus = handlerMethod.responseStatus;
this.responseStatusReason = handlerMethod.responseStatusReason;
this.resolvedFromHandlerMethod = handlerMethod;
this.description = handlerMethod.description;
}
private MethodParameter[] initMethodParameters() {
int count = this.bridgedMethod.getParameterCount();
MethodParameter[] result = new MethodParameter[count];
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
result[i] = new HandlerMethodParameter(i);
}
return result;
}
private void evaluateResponseStatus() {
ResponseStatus annotation = getMethodAnnotation(ResponseStatus.class);
if (annotation == null) {
annotation = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(getBeanType(), ResponseStatus.class);
}
if (annotation != null) {
String reason = annotation.reason();
String resolvedReason = (StringUtils.hasText(reason) && this.messageSource != null ?
this.messageSource.getMessage(reason, null, reason, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()) :
reason);
this.responseStatus = annotation.code();
this.responseStatusReason = resolvedReason;
}
}
private static String initDescription(Class beanType, Method method) {
StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(", ", "(", ")");
for (Class paramType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
joiner.add(paramType.getSimpleName());
}
return beanType.getName() + "#" + method.getName() + joiner;
}
/**
* Return the bean for this handler method.
*/
public Object getBean() {
return this.bean;
}
/**
* Return the method for this handler method.
*/
public Method getMethod() {
return this.method;
}
/**
* This method returns the type of the handler for this handler method.
* Note that if the bean type is a CGLIB-generated class, the original
* user-defined class is returned.
*/
public Class getBeanType() {
return this.beanType;
}
/**
* If the bean method is a bridge method, this method returns the bridged
* (user-defined) method. Otherwise, it returns the same method as {@link #getMethod()}.
*/
protected Method getBridgedMethod() {
return this.bridgedMethod;
}
/**
* Return the method parameters for this handler method.
*/
public MethodParameter[] getMethodParameters() {
return this.parameters;
}
/**
* Return the specified response status, if any.
* @since 4.3.8
* @see ResponseStatus#code()
*/
@Nullable
protected HttpStatusCode getResponseStatus() {
return this.responseStatus;
}
/**
* Return the associated response status reason, if any.
* @since 4.3.8
* @see ResponseStatus#reason()
*/
@Nullable
protected String getResponseStatusReason() {
return this.responseStatusReason;
}
/**
* Return the HandlerMethod return type.
*/
public MethodParameter getReturnType() {
return new HandlerMethodParameter(-1);
}
/**
* Return the actual return value type.
*/
public MethodParameter getReturnValueType(@Nullable Object returnValue) {
return new ReturnValueMethodParameter(returnValue);
}
/**
* Return {@code true} if the method return type is void, {@code false} otherwise.
*/
public boolean isVoid() {
return Void.TYPE.equals(getReturnType().getParameterType());
}
/**
* Return a single annotation on the underlying method traversing its super methods
* if no annotation can be found on the given method itself.
*
Also supports merged composed annotations with attribute
* overrides as of Spring Framework 4.2.2.
* @param annotationType the type of annotation to introspect the method for
* @return the annotation, or {@code null} if none found
* @see AnnotatedElementUtils#findMergedAnnotation
*/
@Nullable
public A getMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
return AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(this.method, annotationType);
}
/**
* Return whether the parameter is declared with the given annotation type.
* @param annotationType the annotation type to look for
* @since 4.3
* @see AnnotatedElementUtils#hasAnnotation
*/
public boolean hasMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
return AnnotatedElementUtils.hasAnnotation(this.method, annotationType);
}
/**
* Return the HandlerMethod from which this HandlerMethod instance was
* resolved via {@link #createWithResolvedBean()}.
*/
@Nullable
public HandlerMethod getResolvedFromHandlerMethod() {
return this.resolvedFromHandlerMethod;
}
/**
* If the provided instance contains a bean name rather than an object instance,
* the bean name is resolved before a {@link HandlerMethod} is created and returned.
*/
public HandlerMethod createWithResolvedBean() {
Object handler = this.bean;
if (this.bean instanceof String beanName) {
Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "Cannot resolve bean name without BeanFactory");
handler = this.beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
}
return new HandlerMethod(this, handler);
}
/**
* Return a short representation of this handler method for log message purposes.
* @since 4.3
*/
public String getShortLogMessage() {
return getBeanType().getName() + "#" + this.method.getName() +
"[" + this.method.getParameterCount() + " args]";
}
private List getInterfaceParameterAnnotations() {
List parameterAnnotations = this.interfaceParameterAnnotations;
if (parameterAnnotations == null) {
parameterAnnotations = new ArrayList<>();
for (Class ifc : ClassUtils.getAllInterfacesForClassAsSet(this.method.getDeclaringClass())) {
for (Method candidate : ifc.getMethods()) {
if (isOverrideFor(candidate)) {
parameterAnnotations.add(candidate.getParameterAnnotations());
}
}
}
this.interfaceParameterAnnotations = parameterAnnotations;
}
return parameterAnnotations;
}
private boolean isOverrideFor(Method candidate) {
if (!candidate.getName().equals(this.method.getName()) ||
candidate.getParameterCount() != this.method.getParameterCount()) {
return false;
}
Class[] paramTypes = this.method.getParameterTypes();
if (Arrays.equals(candidate.getParameterTypes(), paramTypes)) {
return true;
}
for (int i = 0; i < paramTypes.length; i++) {
if (paramTypes[i] !=
ResolvableType.forMethodParameter(candidate, i, this.method.getDeclaringClass()).resolve()) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
return (this == other || (other instanceof HandlerMethod otherMethod &&
this.bean.equals(otherMethod.bean) && this.method.equals(otherMethod.method)));
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return (this.bean.hashCode() * 31 + this.method.hashCode());
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.description;
}
// Support methods for use in "InvocableHandlerMethod" sub-class variants..
@Nullable
protected static Object findProvidedArgument(MethodParameter parameter, @Nullable Object... providedArgs) {
if (!ObjectUtils.isEmpty(providedArgs)) {
for (Object providedArg : providedArgs) {
if (parameter.getParameterType().isInstance(providedArg)) {
return providedArg;
}
}
}
return null;
}
protected static String formatArgumentError(MethodParameter param, String message) {
return "Could not resolve parameter [" + param.getParameterIndex() + "] in " +
param.getExecutable().toGenericString() + (StringUtils.hasText(message) ? ": " + message : "");
}
/**
* Assert that the target bean class is an instance of the class where the given
* method is declared. In some cases the actual controller instance at request-
* processing time may be a JDK dynamic proxy (lazy initialization, prototype
* beans, and others). {@code @Controller}'s that require proxying should prefer
* class-based proxy mechanisms.
*/
protected void assertTargetBean(Method method, Object targetBean, Object[] args) {
Class methodDeclaringClass = method.getDeclaringClass();
Class targetBeanClass = targetBean.getClass();
if (!methodDeclaringClass.isAssignableFrom(targetBeanClass)) {
String text = "The mapped handler method class '" + methodDeclaringClass.getName() +
"' is not an instance of the actual controller bean class '" +
targetBeanClass.getName() + "'. If the controller requires proxying " +
"(e.g. due to @Transactional), please use class-based proxying.";
throw new IllegalStateException(formatInvokeError(text, args));
}
}
protected String formatInvokeError(String text, Object[] args) {
String formattedArgs = IntStream.range(0, args.length)
.mapToObj(i -> (args[i] != null ?
"[" + i + "] [type=" + args[i].getClass().getName() + "] [value=" + args[i] + "]" :
"[" + i + "] [null]"))
.collect(Collectors.joining(",\n", " ", " "));
return text + "\n" +
"Controller [" + getBeanType().getName() + "]\n" +
"Method [" + getBridgedMethod().toGenericString() + "] " +
"with argument values:\n" + formattedArgs;
}
/**
* A MethodParameter with HandlerMethod-specific behavior.
*/
protected class HandlerMethodParameter extends SynthesizingMethodParameter {
@Nullable
private volatile Annotation[] combinedAnnotations;
public HandlerMethodParameter(int index) {
super(HandlerMethod.this.bridgedMethod, index);
}
protected HandlerMethodParameter(HandlerMethodParameter original) {
super(original);
}
@Override
@NonNull
public Method getMethod() {
return HandlerMethod.this.bridgedMethod;
}
@Override
public Class getContainingClass() {
return HandlerMethod.this.getBeanType();
}
@Override
public T getMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
return HandlerMethod.this.getMethodAnnotation(annotationType);
}
@Override
public boolean hasMethodAnnotation(Class annotationType) {
return HandlerMethod.this.hasMethodAnnotation(annotationType);
}
@Override
public Annotation[] getParameterAnnotations() {
Annotation[] anns = this.combinedAnnotations;
if (anns == null) {
anns = super.getParameterAnnotations();
int index = getParameterIndex();
if (index >= 0) {
for (Annotation[][] ifcAnns : getInterfaceParameterAnnotations()) {
if (index < ifcAnns.length) {
Annotation[] paramAnns = ifcAnns[index];
if (paramAnns.length > 0) {
List merged = new ArrayList<>(anns.length + paramAnns.length);
merged.addAll(Arrays.asList(anns));
for (Annotation paramAnn : paramAnns) {
boolean existingType = false;
for (Annotation ann : anns) {
if (ann.annotationType() == paramAnn.annotationType()) {
existingType = true;
break;
}
}
if (!existingType) {
merged.add(adaptAnnotation(paramAnn));
}
}
anns = merged.toArray(new Annotation[0]);
}
}
}
}
this.combinedAnnotations = anns;
}
return anns;
}
@Override
public HandlerMethodParameter clone() {
return new HandlerMethodParameter(this);
}
}
/**
* A MethodParameter for a HandlerMethod return type based on an actual return value.
*/
private class ReturnValueMethodParameter extends HandlerMethodParameter {
@Nullable
private final Class returnValueType;
public ReturnValueMethodParameter(@Nullable Object returnValue) {
super(-1);
this.returnValueType = (returnValue != null ? returnValue.getClass() : null);
}
protected ReturnValueMethodParameter(ReturnValueMethodParameter original) {
super(original);
this.returnValueType = original.returnValueType;
}
@Override
public Class getParameterType() {
return (this.returnValueType != null ? this.returnValueType : super.getParameterType());
}
@Override
public ReturnValueMethodParameter clone() {
return new ReturnValueMethodParameter(this);
}
}
}