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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.StringJoiner;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;

import org.springframework.lang.NonNull;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StreamUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

/**
 * Extension of {@link UriComponents} for hierarchical URIs.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Rossen Stoyanchev
 * @author Phillip Webb
 * @author Sam Brannen
 * @since 3.1.3
 * @see Hierarchical URIs
 */
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
final class HierarchicalUriComponents extends UriComponents {

	private static final char PATH_DELIMITER = '/';

	private static final String PATH_DELIMITER_STRING = String.valueOf(PATH_DELIMITER);

	private static final MultiValueMap EMPTY_QUERY_PARAMS =
			CollectionUtils.unmodifiableMultiValueMap(new LinkedMultiValueMap<>());


	/**
	 * Represents an empty path.
	 */
	static final PathComponent NULL_PATH_COMPONENT = new PathComponent() {
		@Override
		public String getPath() {
			return "";
		}
		@Override
		public List getPathSegments() {
			return Collections.emptyList();
		}
		@Override
		public PathComponent encode(BiFunction encoder) {
			return this;
		}
		@Override
		public void verify() {
		}
		@Override
		public PathComponent expand(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables, @Nullable UnaryOperator encoder) {
			return this;
		}
		@Override
		public void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) {
		}
		@Override
		public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
			return (this == other);
		}
		@Override
		public int hashCode() {
			return getClass().hashCode();
		}
	};


	@Nullable
	private final String userInfo;

	@Nullable
	private final String host;

	@Nullable
	private final String port;

	private final PathComponent path;

	private final MultiValueMap queryParams;

	private final EncodeState encodeState;

	@Nullable
	private UnaryOperator variableEncoder;


	/**
	 * Package-private constructor. All arguments are optional, and can be {@code null}.
	 * @param scheme the scheme
	 * @param userInfo the user info
	 * @param host the host
	 * @param port the port
	 * @param path the path
	 * @param query the query parameters
	 * @param fragment the fragment
	 * @param encoded whether the components are already encoded
	 */
	HierarchicalUriComponents(@Nullable String scheme, @Nullable String fragment, @Nullable String userInfo,
			@Nullable String host, @Nullable String port, @Nullable PathComponent path,
			@Nullable MultiValueMap query, boolean encoded) {

		super(scheme, fragment);

		this.userInfo = userInfo;
		this.host = host;
		this.port = port;
		this.path = path != null ? path : NULL_PATH_COMPONENT;
		this.queryParams = query != null ? CollectionUtils.unmodifiableMultiValueMap(query) : EMPTY_QUERY_PARAMS;
		this.encodeState = encoded ? EncodeState.FULLY_ENCODED : EncodeState.RAW;

		// Check for illegal characters..
		if (encoded) {
			verify();
		}
	}

	private HierarchicalUriComponents(@Nullable String scheme, @Nullable String fragment,
			@Nullable String userInfo, @Nullable String host, @Nullable String port,
			PathComponent path, MultiValueMap queryParams,
			EncodeState encodeState, @Nullable UnaryOperator variableEncoder) {

		super(scheme, fragment);

		this.userInfo = userInfo;
		this.host = host;
		this.port = port;
		this.path = path;
		this.queryParams = queryParams;
		this.encodeState = encodeState;
		this.variableEncoder = variableEncoder;
	}


	// Component getters

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String getSchemeSpecificPart() {
		return null;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String getUserInfo() {
		return this.userInfo;
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String getHost() {
		return this.host;
	}

	@Override
	public int getPort() {
		if (this.port == null) {
			return -1;
		}
		else if (this.port.contains("{")) {
			throw new IllegalStateException(
					"The port contains a URI variable but has not been expanded yet: " + this.port);
		}
		try {
			return Integer.parseInt(this.port);
		}
		catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("The port must be an integer: " + this.port);
		}
	}

	@Override
	@NonNull
	public String getPath() {
		return this.path.getPath();
	}

	@Override
	public List getPathSegments() {
		return this.path.getPathSegments();
	}

	@Override
	@Nullable
	public String getQuery() {
		if (!this.queryParams.isEmpty()) {
			StringBuilder queryBuilder = new StringBuilder();
			this.queryParams.forEach((name, values) -> {
				if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(values)) {
					if (queryBuilder.length() != 0) {
						queryBuilder.append('&');
					}
					queryBuilder.append(name);
				}
				else {
					for (Object value : values) {
						if (queryBuilder.length() != 0) {
							queryBuilder.append('&');
						}
						queryBuilder.append(name);
						if (value != null) {
							queryBuilder.append('=').append(value.toString());
						}
					}
				}
			});
			return queryBuilder.toString();
		}
		else {
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Return the map of query parameters. Empty if no query has been set.
	 */
	@Override
	public MultiValueMap getQueryParams() {
		return this.queryParams;
	}


	// Encoding

	/**
	 * Identical to {@link #encode()} but skipping over URI variable placeholders.
	 * Also {@link #variableEncoder} is initialized with the given charset for
	 * use later when URI variables are expanded.
	 */
	HierarchicalUriComponents encodeTemplate(Charset charset) {
		if (this.encodeState.isEncoded()) {
			return this;
		}

		// Remember the charset to encode URI variables later..
		this.variableEncoder = value -> encodeUriComponent(value, charset, Type.URI);

		UriTemplateEncoder encoder = new UriTemplateEncoder(charset);
		String schemeTo = (getScheme() != null ? encoder.apply(getScheme(), Type.SCHEME) : null);
		String fragmentTo = (getFragment() != null ? encoder.apply(getFragment(), Type.FRAGMENT) : null);
		String userInfoTo = (getUserInfo() != null ? encoder.apply(getUserInfo(), Type.USER_INFO) : null);
		String hostTo = (getHost() != null ? encoder.apply(getHost(), getHostType()) : null);
		PathComponent pathTo = this.path.encode(encoder);
		MultiValueMap queryParamsTo = encodeQueryParams(encoder);

		return new HierarchicalUriComponents(schemeTo, fragmentTo, userInfoTo,
				hostTo, this.port, pathTo, queryParamsTo, EncodeState.TEMPLATE_ENCODED, this.variableEncoder);
	}

	@Override
	public HierarchicalUriComponents encode(Charset charset) {
		if (this.encodeState.isEncoded()) {
			return this;
		}
		String scheme = getScheme();
		String fragment = getFragment();
		String schemeTo = (scheme != null ? encodeUriComponent(scheme, charset, Type.SCHEME) : null);
		String fragmentTo = (fragment != null ? encodeUriComponent(fragment, charset, Type.FRAGMENT) : null);
		String userInfoTo = (this.userInfo != null ? encodeUriComponent(this.userInfo, charset, Type.USER_INFO) : null);
		String hostTo = (this.host != null ? encodeUriComponent(this.host, charset, getHostType()) : null);
		BiFunction encoder = (s, type) -> encodeUriComponent(s, charset, type);
		PathComponent pathTo = this.path.encode(encoder);
		MultiValueMap queryParamsTo = encodeQueryParams(encoder);

		return new HierarchicalUriComponents(schemeTo, fragmentTo, userInfoTo,
				hostTo, this.port, pathTo, queryParamsTo, EncodeState.FULLY_ENCODED, null);
	}

	private MultiValueMap encodeQueryParams(BiFunction encoder) {
		int size = this.queryParams.size();
		MultiValueMap result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(size);
		this.queryParams.forEach((key, values) -> {
			String name = encoder.apply(key, Type.QUERY_PARAM);
			List encodedValues = new ArrayList<>(values.size());
			for (String value : values) {
				encodedValues.add(value != null ? encoder.apply(value, Type.QUERY_PARAM) : null);
			}
			result.put(name, encodedValues);
		});
		return CollectionUtils.unmodifiableMultiValueMap(result);
	}

	/**
	 * Encode the given source into an encoded String using the rules specified
	 * by the given component and with the given options.
	 * @param source the source String
	 * @param encoding the encoding of the source String
	 * @param type the URI component for the source
	 * @return the encoded URI
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the given value is not a valid URI component
	 */
	static String encodeUriComponent(String source, String encoding, Type type) {
		return encodeUriComponent(source, Charset.forName(encoding), type);
	}

	/**
	 * Encode the given source into an encoded String using the rules specified
	 * by the given component and with the given options.
	 * @param source the source String
	 * @param charset the encoding of the source String
	 * @param type the URI component for the source
	 * @return the encoded URI
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException when the given value is not a valid URI component
	 */
	static String encodeUriComponent(String source, Charset charset, Type type) {
		if (!StringUtils.hasLength(source)) {
			return source;
		}
		Assert.notNull(charset, "Charset must not be null");
		Assert.notNull(type, "Type must not be null");

		byte[] bytes = source.getBytes(charset);
		boolean original = true;
		for (byte b : bytes) {
			if (!type.isAllowed(b)) {
				original = false;
				break;
			}
		}
		if (original) {
			return source;
		}

		ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bytes.length);
		for (byte b : bytes) {
			if (type.isAllowed(b)) {
				baos.write(b);
			}
			else {
				baos.write('%');
				char hex1 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, 16));
				char hex2 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, 16));
				baos.write(hex1);
				baos.write(hex2);
			}
		}
		return StreamUtils.copyToString(baos, charset);
	}

	private Type getHostType() {
		return (this.host != null && this.host.startsWith("[") ? Type.HOST_IPV6 : Type.HOST_IPV4);
	}

	// Verifying

	/**
	 * Check if any of the URI components contain any illegal characters.
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any component has illegal characters
	 */
	private void verify() {
		verifyUriComponent(getScheme(), Type.SCHEME);
		verifyUriComponent(this.userInfo, Type.USER_INFO);
		verifyUriComponent(this.host, getHostType());
		this.path.verify();
		this.queryParams.forEach((key, values) -> {
			verifyUriComponent(key, Type.QUERY_PARAM);
			for (String value : values) {
				verifyUriComponent(value, Type.QUERY_PARAM);
			}
		});
		verifyUriComponent(getFragment(), Type.FRAGMENT);
	}

	private static void verifyUriComponent(@Nullable String source, Type type) {
		if (source == null) {
			return;
		}
		int length = source.length();
		for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
			char ch = source.charAt(i);
			if (ch == '%') {
				if ((i + 2) < length) {
					char hex1 = source.charAt(i + 1);
					char hex2 = source.charAt(i + 2);
					int u = Character.digit(hex1, 16);
					int l = Character.digit(hex2, 16);
					if (u == -1 || l == -1) {
						throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid encoded sequence \"" +
								source.substring(i) + "\"");
					}
					i += 2;
				}
				else {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid encoded sequence \"" +
							source.substring(i) + "\"");
				}
			}
			else if (!type.isAllowed(ch)) {
				throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid character '" + ch + "' for " +
						type.name() + " in \"" + source + "\"");
			}
		}
	}


	// Expanding

	@Override
	protected HierarchicalUriComponents expandInternal(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables) {
		Assert.state(!this.encodeState.equals(EncodeState.FULLY_ENCODED),
				"URI components already encoded, and could not possibly contain '{' or '}'.");

		// Array-based vars rely on the order below...
		String schemeTo = expandUriComponent(getScheme(), uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);
		String userInfoTo = expandUriComponent(this.userInfo, uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);
		String hostTo = expandUriComponent(this.host, uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);
		String portTo = expandUriComponent(this.port, uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);
		PathComponent pathTo = this.path.expand(uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);
		MultiValueMap queryParamsTo = expandQueryParams(uriVariables);
		String fragmentTo = expandUriComponent(getFragment(), uriVariables, this.variableEncoder);

		return new HierarchicalUriComponents(schemeTo, fragmentTo, userInfoTo,
				hostTo, portTo, pathTo, queryParamsTo, this.encodeState, this.variableEncoder);
	}

	private MultiValueMap expandQueryParams(UriTemplateVariables variables) {
		int size = this.queryParams.size();
		MultiValueMap result = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>(size);
		UriTemplateVariables queryVariables = new QueryUriTemplateVariables(variables);
		this.queryParams.forEach((key, values) -> {
			String name = expandUriComponent(key, queryVariables, this.variableEncoder);
			List expandedValues = new ArrayList<>(values.size());
			for (String value : values) {
				expandedValues.add(expandUriComponent(value, queryVariables, this.variableEncoder));
			}
			result.put(name, expandedValues);
		});
		return CollectionUtils.unmodifiableMultiValueMap(result);
	}

	@Override
	public UriComponents normalize() {
		String normalizedPath = StringUtils.cleanPath(getPath());
		FullPathComponent path = new FullPathComponent(normalizedPath);
		return new HierarchicalUriComponents(getScheme(), getFragment(), this.userInfo, this.host, this.port,
				path, this.queryParams, this.encodeState, this.variableEncoder);
	}


	// Other functionality

	@Override
	public String toUriString() {
		StringBuilder uriBuilder = new StringBuilder();
		if (getScheme() != null) {
			uriBuilder.append(getScheme()).append(':');
		}
		if (this.userInfo != null || this.host != null) {
			uriBuilder.append("//");
			if (this.userInfo != null) {
				uriBuilder.append(this.userInfo).append('@');
			}
			if (this.host != null) {
				uriBuilder.append(this.host);
			}
			if (StringUtils.hasText(this.port) && !this.port.equals("-1")) {
				uriBuilder.append(':').append(this.port);
			}
		}
		String path = getPath();
		if (StringUtils.hasLength(path)) {
			if (uriBuilder.length() != 0 && path.charAt(0) != PATH_DELIMITER) {
				uriBuilder.append(PATH_DELIMITER);
			}
			uriBuilder.append(path);
		}
		String query = getQuery();
		if (query != null) {
			uriBuilder.append('?').append(query);
		}
		if (getFragment() != null) {
			uriBuilder.append('#').append(getFragment());
		}
		return uriBuilder.toString();
	}

	@Override
	public URI toUri() {
		try {
			if (this.encodeState.isEncoded()) {
				return new URI(toUriString());
			}
			else {
				String path = getPath();
				if (StringUtils.hasLength(path) && path.charAt(0) != PATH_DELIMITER) {
					// Only prefix the path delimiter if something exists before it
					if (getScheme() != null || getUserInfo() != null || getHost() != null || getPort() != -1) {
						path = PATH_DELIMITER + path;
					}
				}
				return new URI(getScheme(), getUserInfo(), getHost(), getPort(), path, getQuery(), getFragment());
			}
		}
		catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not create URI object: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) {
		if (getScheme() != null) {
			builder.scheme(getScheme());
		}
		if (getUserInfo() != null) {
			builder.userInfo(getUserInfo());
		}
		if (getHost() != null) {
			builder.host(getHost());
		}
		// Avoid parsing the port, may have URI variable.
		if (this.port != null) {
			builder.port(this.port);
		}
		this.path.copyToUriComponentsBuilder(builder);
		if (!getQueryParams().isEmpty()) {
			builder.queryParams(getQueryParams());
		}
		if (getFragment() != null) {
			builder.fragment(getFragment());
		}
	}


	@Override
	public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) {
		return (this == other || (other instanceof HierarchicalUriComponents that &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getScheme(), that.getScheme()) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getUserInfo(), that.getUserInfo()) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getHost(), that.getHost()) &&
				getPort() == that.getPort() &&
				this.path.equals(that.path) &&
				this.queryParams.equals(that.queryParams) &&
				ObjectUtils.nullSafeEquals(getFragment(), that.getFragment())));
	}

	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		return Objects.hash(getScheme(), this.userInfo, this.host, this.port,
				this.path, this.queryParams, getFragment());
	}


	// Nested types

	/**
	 * Enumeration used to identify the allowed characters per URI component.
	 * 

Contains methods to indicate whether a given character is valid in a specific URI component. * @see RFC 3986 */ enum Type { SCHEME { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) || '+' == c || '-' == c || '.' == c; } }, AUTHORITY { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isUnreserved(c) || isSubDelimiter(c) || ':' == c || '@' == c; } }, USER_INFO { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isUnreserved(c) || isSubDelimiter(c) || ':' == c; } }, HOST_IPV4 { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isUnreserved(c) || isSubDelimiter(c); } }, HOST_IPV6 { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isUnreserved(c) || isSubDelimiter(c) || '[' == c || ']' == c || ':' == c; } }, PORT { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isDigit(c); } }, PATH { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isPchar(c) || '/' == c; } }, PATH_SEGMENT { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isPchar(c); } }, QUERY { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isPchar(c) || '/' == c || '?' == c; } }, QUERY_PARAM { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { if ('=' == c || '&' == c) { return false; } else { return isPchar(c) || '/' == c || '?' == c; } } }, FRAGMENT { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isPchar(c) || '/' == c || '?' == c; } }, URI { @Override public boolean isAllowed(int c) { return isUnreserved(c); } }; /** * Indicates whether the given character is allowed in this URI component. * @return {@code true} if the character is allowed; {@code false} otherwise */ public abstract boolean isAllowed(int c); /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code ALPHA} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isAlpha(int c) { return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z' || c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z'); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code DIGIT} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isDigit(int c) { return (c >= '0' && c <= '9'); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code gen-delims} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isGenericDelimiter(int c) { return (':' == c || '/' == c || '?' == c || '#' == c || '[' == c || ']' == c || '@' == c); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code sub-delims} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isSubDelimiter(int c) { return ('!' == c || '$' == c || '&' == c || '\'' == c || '(' == c || ')' == c || '*' == c || '+' == c || ',' == c || ';' == c || '=' == c); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code reserved} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isReserved(int c) { return (isGenericDelimiter(c) || isSubDelimiter(c)); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code unreserved} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isUnreserved(int c) { return (isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c) || '-' == c || '.' == c || '_' == c || '~' == c); } /** * Indicates whether the given character is in the {@code pchar} set. * @see RFC 3986, appendix A */ protected boolean isPchar(int c) { return (isUnreserved(c) || isSubDelimiter(c) || ':' == c || '@' == c); } } private enum EncodeState { /** * Not encoded. */ RAW, /** * URI vars expanded first and then each URI component encoded by * quoting only illegal characters within that URI component. */ FULLY_ENCODED, /** * URI template encoded first by quoting illegal characters only, and * then URI vars encoded more strictly when expanded, by quoting both * illegal chars and chars with reserved meaning. */ TEMPLATE_ENCODED; public boolean isEncoded() { return this.equals(FULLY_ENCODED) || this.equals(TEMPLATE_ENCODED); } } private static class UriTemplateEncoder implements BiFunction { private final Charset charset; private final StringBuilder currentLiteral = new StringBuilder(); private final StringBuilder currentVariable = new StringBuilder(); private final StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder(); private boolean variableWithNameAndRegex; public UriTemplateEncoder(Charset charset) { this.charset = charset; } @Override public String apply(String source, Type type) { // URI variable only? if (isUriVariable(source)) { return source; } // Literal template only? if (source.indexOf('{') == -1) { return encodeUriComponent(source, this.charset, type); } int level = 0; clear(this.currentLiteral); clear(this.currentVariable); clear(this.output); for (int i = 0; i < source.length(); i++) { char c = source.charAt(i); if (c == ':' && level == 1) { this.variableWithNameAndRegex = true; } if (c == '{') { level++; if (level == 1) { append(this.currentLiteral, true, type); } } if (c == '}' && level > 0) { level--; this.currentVariable.append('}'); if (level == 0) { boolean encode = !isUriVariable(this.currentVariable); append(this.currentVariable, encode, type); } else if (!this.variableWithNameAndRegex) { append(this.currentVariable, true, type); level = 0; } } else if (level > 0) { this.currentVariable.append(c); } else { this.currentLiteral.append(c); } } if (level > 0) { this.currentLiteral.append(this.currentVariable); } append(this.currentLiteral, true, type); return this.output.toString(); } /** * Whether the given String is a single URI variable that can be * expanded. It must have '{' and '}' surrounding non-empty text and no * nested placeholders unless it is a variable with regex syntax, * e.g. {@code "/{year:\d{1,4}}"}. */ private boolean isUriVariable(CharSequence source) { if (source.length() < 2 || source.charAt(0) != '{' || source.charAt(source.length() -1) != '}') { return false; } boolean hasText = false; for (int i = 1; i < source.length() - 1; i++) { char c = source.charAt(i); if (c == ':' && i > 1) { return true; } if (c == '{' || c == '}') { return false; } hasText = (hasText || !Character.isWhitespace(c)); } return hasText; } private void append(StringBuilder sb, boolean encode, Type type) { this.output.append(encode ? encodeUriComponent(sb.toString(), this.charset, type) : sb); clear(sb); this.variableWithNameAndRegex = false; } private void clear(StringBuilder sb) { sb.delete(0, sb.length()); } } /** * Defines the contract for path (segments). */ interface PathComponent extends Serializable { String getPath(); List getPathSegments(); PathComponent encode(BiFunction encoder); void verify(); PathComponent expand(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables, @Nullable UnaryOperator encoder); void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder); } /** * Represents a path backed by a String. */ static final class FullPathComponent implements PathComponent { private final String path; public FullPathComponent(@Nullable String path) { this.path = (path != null ? path : ""); } @Override public String getPath() { return this.path; } @Override public List getPathSegments() { String[] segments = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(getPath(), PATH_DELIMITER_STRING); return List.of(segments); } @Override public PathComponent encode(BiFunction encoder) { String encodedPath = encoder.apply(getPath(), Type.PATH); return new FullPathComponent(encodedPath); } @Override public void verify() { verifyUriComponent(getPath(), Type.PATH); } @Override public PathComponent expand(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables, @Nullable UnaryOperator encoder) { String expandedPath = expandUriComponent(getPath(), uriVariables, encoder); return new FullPathComponent(expandedPath); } @Override public void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) { builder.path(getPath()); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof FullPathComponent fullPathComponent && getPath().equals(fullPathComponent.getPath()))); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getPath().hashCode(); } } /** * Represents a path backed by a String list (i.e. path segments). */ static final class PathSegmentComponent implements PathComponent { private final List pathSegments; public PathSegmentComponent(List pathSegments) { Assert.notNull(pathSegments, "List must not be null"); this.pathSegments = List.copyOf(pathSegments); } @Override public String getPath() { String delimiter = PATH_DELIMITER_STRING; StringJoiner pathBuilder = new StringJoiner(delimiter, delimiter, ""); for (String pathSegment : this.pathSegments) { pathBuilder.add(pathSegment); } return pathBuilder.toString(); } @Override public List getPathSegments() { return this.pathSegments; } @Override public PathComponent encode(BiFunction encoder) { List pathSegments = getPathSegments(); List encodedPathSegments = new ArrayList<>(pathSegments.size()); for (String pathSegment : pathSegments) { String encodedPathSegment = encoder.apply(pathSegment, Type.PATH_SEGMENT); encodedPathSegments.add(encodedPathSegment); } return new PathSegmentComponent(encodedPathSegments); } @Override public void verify() { for (String pathSegment : getPathSegments()) { verifyUriComponent(pathSegment, Type.PATH_SEGMENT); } } @Override public PathComponent expand(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables, @Nullable UnaryOperator encoder) { List pathSegments = getPathSegments(); List expandedPathSegments = new ArrayList<>(pathSegments.size()); for (String pathSegment : pathSegments) { String expandedPathSegment = expandUriComponent(pathSegment, uriVariables, encoder); expandedPathSegments.add(expandedPathSegment); } return new PathSegmentComponent(expandedPathSegments); } @Override public void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) { builder.pathSegment(StringUtils.toStringArray(getPathSegments())); } @Override public boolean equals(@Nullable Object other) { return (this == other || (other instanceof PathSegmentComponent pathSegmentComponent && getPathSegments().equals(pathSegmentComponent.getPathSegments()))); } @Override public int hashCode() { return getPathSegments().hashCode(); } } /** * Represents a collection of PathComponents. */ static final class PathComponentComposite implements PathComponent { private final List pathComponents; public PathComponentComposite(List pathComponents) { Assert.notNull(pathComponents, "PathComponent List must not be null"); this.pathComponents = pathComponents; } @Override public String getPath() { StringBuilder pathBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { pathBuilder.append(pathComponent.getPath()); } return pathBuilder.toString(); } @Override public List getPathSegments() { List result = new ArrayList<>(); for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { result.addAll(pathComponent.getPathSegments()); } return result; } @Override public PathComponent encode(BiFunction encoder) { List encodedComponents = new ArrayList<>(this.pathComponents.size()); for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { encodedComponents.add(pathComponent.encode(encoder)); } return new PathComponentComposite(encodedComponents); } @Override public void verify() { for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { pathComponent.verify(); } } @Override public PathComponent expand(UriTemplateVariables uriVariables, @Nullable UnaryOperator encoder) { List expandedComponents = new ArrayList<>(this.pathComponents.size()); for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { expandedComponents.add(pathComponent.expand(uriVariables, encoder)); } return new PathComponentComposite(expandedComponents); } @Override public void copyToUriComponentsBuilder(UriComponentsBuilder builder) { for (PathComponent pathComponent : this.pathComponents) { pathComponent.copyToUriComponentsBuilder(builder); } } } private static class QueryUriTemplateVariables implements UriTemplateVariables { private final UriTemplateVariables delegate; public QueryUriTemplateVariables(UriTemplateVariables delegate) { this.delegate = delegate; } @Override public Object getValue(@Nullable String name) { Object value = this.delegate.getValue(name); if (ObjectUtils.isArray(value)) { value = StringUtils.arrayToCommaDelimitedString(ObjectUtils.toObjectArray(value)); } return value; } } }





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