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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2023 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.http.client;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.http.HttpRequest;

/**
 * Contract to intercept client-side HTTP requests. Implementations can be
 * registered with {@link org.springframework.web.client.RestClient} or
 * {@link org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate} to modify the outgoing
 * request and/or the incoming response.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @since 3.1
 */
@FunctionalInterface
public interface ClientHttpRequestInterceptor {

	/**
	 * Intercept the given request, and return a response. The given
	 * {@link ClientHttpRequestExecution} allows the interceptor to pass on the
	 * request and response to the next entity in the chain.
	 * 

A typical implementation of this method would follow the following pattern: *

    *
  1. Examine the {@linkplain HttpRequest request} and body.
  2. *
  3. Optionally {@linkplain org.springframework.http.client.support.HttpRequestWrapper * wrap} the request to filter HTTP attributes.
  4. *
  5. Optionally modify the body of the request.
  6. *
      *
    • Either *
    • execute the request using * {@link ClientHttpRequestExecution#execute(org.springframework.http.HttpRequest, byte[])},
    • *
    • or
    • *
    • do not execute the request to block the execution altogether.
    • *
    *
  7. Optionally wrap the response to filter HTTP attributes.
  8. *
*

Note: if the interceptor throws an exception after receiving a response, * it must close the response via {@link ClientHttpResponse#close()}. * @param request the request, containing method, URI, and headers * @param body the body of the request * @param execution the request execution * @return the response * @throws IOException in case of I/O errors */ ClientHttpResponse intercept(HttpRequest request, byte[] body, ClientHttpRequestExecution execution) throws IOException; }





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