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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2024 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.server.adapter;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

import io.micrometer.observation.Observation;
import io.micrometer.observation.ObservationRegistry;
import io.micrometer.observation.contextpropagation.ObservationThreadLocalAccessor;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import reactor.core.observability.DefaultSignalListener;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.util.context.Context;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.log.LogFormatUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatusCode;
import org.springframework.http.codec.LoggingCodecSupport;
import org.springframework.http.codec.ServerCodecConfigurer;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.HttpHandler;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpRequest;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.observation.DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.observation.ServerHttpObservationDocumentation;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.observation.ServerRequestObservationContext;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.observation.ServerRequestObservationConvention;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import org.springframework.web.server.WebHandler;
import org.springframework.web.server.handler.ExceptionHandlingWebHandler;
import org.springframework.web.server.handler.WebHandlerDecorator;
import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.i18n.LocaleContextResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.session.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.web.server.session.WebSessionManager;
import org.springframework.web.util.DisconnectedClientHelper;

/**
 * Default adapter of {@link WebHandler} to the {@link HttpHandler} contract.
 *
 * 

By default creates and configures a {@link DefaultServerWebExchange} and * then invokes the target {@code WebHandler}. * * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Sebastien Deleuze * @author Brian Clozel * @since 5.0 */ public class HttpWebHandlerAdapter extends WebHandlerDecorator implements HttpHandler { /** * Log category to use for network failure after a client has gone away. * @see DisconnectedClientHelper */ private static final String DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_LOG_CATEGORY = "org.springframework.web.server.DisconnectedClient"; private static final DisconnectedClientHelper disconnectedClientHelper = new DisconnectedClientHelper(DISCONNECTED_CLIENT_LOG_CATEGORY); private static final ServerRequestObservationConvention DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_CONVENTION = new DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention(); private static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(HttpWebHandlerAdapter.class); private WebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager(); @Nullable private ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer; private LocaleContextResolver localeContextResolver = new AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver(); @Nullable private ForwardedHeaderTransformer forwardedHeaderTransformer; private ObservationRegistry observationRegistry = ObservationRegistry.NOOP; private ServerRequestObservationConvention observationConvention = DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_CONVENTION; @Nullable private ApplicationContext applicationContext; /** Whether to log potentially sensitive info (form data at DEBUG, headers at TRACE). */ private boolean enableLoggingRequestDetails = false; public HttpWebHandlerAdapter(WebHandler delegate) { super(delegate); } /** * Configure a custom {@link WebSessionManager} to use for managing web * sessions. The provided instance is set on each created * {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}. *

By default this is set to {@link DefaultWebSessionManager}. * @param sessionManager the session manager to use */ public void setSessionManager(WebSessionManager sessionManager) { Assert.notNull(sessionManager, "WebSessionManager must not be null"); this.sessionManager = sessionManager; } /** * Return the configured {@link WebSessionManager}. */ public WebSessionManager getSessionManager() { return this.sessionManager; } /** * Configure a custom {@link ServerCodecConfigurer}. The provided instance is set on * each created {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}. *

By default this is set to {@link ServerCodecConfigurer#create()}. * @param codecConfigurer the codec configurer to use */ public void setCodecConfigurer(ServerCodecConfigurer codecConfigurer) { Assert.notNull(codecConfigurer, "ServerCodecConfigurer is required"); this.codecConfigurer = codecConfigurer; this.enableLoggingRequestDetails = false; this.codecConfigurer.getReaders().stream() .filter(LoggingCodecSupport.class::isInstance) .forEach(reader -> { if (((LoggingCodecSupport) reader).isEnableLoggingRequestDetails()) { this.enableLoggingRequestDetails = true; } }); } /** * Return the configured {@link ServerCodecConfigurer}. */ public ServerCodecConfigurer getCodecConfigurer() { if (this.codecConfigurer == null) { setCodecConfigurer(ServerCodecConfigurer.create()); } return this.codecConfigurer; } /** * Configure a custom {@link LocaleContextResolver}. The provided instance is set on * each created {@link DefaultServerWebExchange}. *

By default this is set to * {@link org.springframework.web.server.i18n.AcceptHeaderLocaleContextResolver}. * @param resolver the locale context resolver to use */ public void setLocaleContextResolver(LocaleContextResolver resolver) { Assert.notNull(resolver, "LocaleContextResolver is required"); this.localeContextResolver = resolver; } /** * Return the configured {@link LocaleContextResolver}. */ public LocaleContextResolver getLocaleContextResolver() { return this.localeContextResolver; } /** * Enable processing of forwarded headers, either extracting and removing, * or remove only. *

By default this is not set. * @param transformer the transformer to use * @since 5.1 */ public void setForwardedHeaderTransformer(@Nullable ForwardedHeaderTransformer transformer) { this.forwardedHeaderTransformer = transformer; } /** * Return the configured {@link ForwardedHeaderTransformer}. * @since 5.1 */ @Nullable public ForwardedHeaderTransformer getForwardedHeaderTransformer() { return this.forwardedHeaderTransformer; } /** * Configure an {@link ObservationRegistry} for recording server exchange observations. * By default, a {@link ObservationRegistry#NOOP no-op} instance will be used. * @param observationRegistry the observation registry to use * @since 6.1 */ public void setObservationRegistry(ObservationRegistry observationRegistry) { this.observationRegistry = observationRegistry; } /** * Return the configured {@link ObservationRegistry}. * @since 6.1 */ public ObservationRegistry getObservationRegistry() { return this.observationRegistry; } /** * Configure a {@link ServerRequestObservationConvention} for server exchanges observations. * By default, a {@link DefaultServerRequestObservationConvention} instance will be used. * @param observationConvention the observation convention to use * @since 6.1 */ public void setObservationConvention(ServerRequestObservationConvention observationConvention) { this.observationConvention = observationConvention; } /** * Return the Observation convention configured for server exchanges observations. * @since 6.1 */ public ServerRequestObservationConvention getObservationConvention() { return this.observationConvention; } /** * Configure the {@code ApplicationContext} associated with the web application, * if it was initialized with one via * {@link org.springframework.web.server.adapter.WebHttpHandlerBuilder#applicationContext(ApplicationContext)}. * @param applicationContext the context * @since 5.0.3 */ public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } /** * Return the configured {@code ApplicationContext}, if any. * @since 5.0.3 */ @Nullable public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { return this.applicationContext; } /** * This method must be invoked after all properties have been set to * complete initialization. */ public void afterPropertiesSet() { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { String value = this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ? "shown which may lead to unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data" : "masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data"; logger.debug("enableLoggingRequestDetails='" + this.enableLoggingRequestDetails + "': form data and headers will be " + value); } } @Override public Mono handle(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { if (this.forwardedHeaderTransformer != null) { try { request = this.forwardedHeaderTransformer.apply(request); } catch (Throwable ex) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Failed to apply forwarded headers to " + formatRequest(request), ex); } response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST); return response.setComplete(); } } ServerWebExchange exchange = createExchange(request, response); LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> exchange.getLogPrefix() + formatRequest(exchange.getRequest()) + (traceOn ? ", headers=" + formatHeaders(exchange.getRequest().getHeaders()) : "")); ServerRequestObservationContext observationContext = new ServerRequestObservationContext( exchange.getRequest(), exchange.getResponse(), exchange.getAttributes()); exchange.getAttributes().put( ServerRequestObservationContext.CURRENT_OBSERVATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE, observationContext); return getDelegate().handle(exchange) .doOnSuccess(aVoid -> logResponse(exchange)) .onErrorResume(ex -> handleUnresolvedError(exchange, observationContext, ex)) .tap(() -> new ObservationSignalListener(observationContext)) .then(exchange.cleanupMultipart()) .then(Mono.defer(response::setComplete)); } protected ServerWebExchange createExchange(ServerHttpRequest request, ServerHttpResponse response) { return new DefaultServerWebExchange(request, response, this.sessionManager, getCodecConfigurer(), getLocaleContextResolver(), this.applicationContext); } /** * Format the request for logging purposes including HTTP method and URL. *

By default this prints the HTTP method, the URL path, and the query. * @param request the request to format * @return the String to display, never empty or {@code null} */ protected String formatRequest(ServerHttpRequest request) { String rawQuery = request.getURI().getRawQuery(); String query = StringUtils.hasText(rawQuery) ? "?" + rawQuery : ""; return "HTTP " + request.getMethod() + " \"" + request.getPath() + query + "\""; } private void logResponse(ServerWebExchange exchange) { LogFormatUtils.traceDebug(logger, traceOn -> { HttpStatusCode status = exchange.getResponse().getStatusCode(); return exchange.getLogPrefix() + "Completed " + (status != null ? status : "200 OK") + (traceOn ? ", headers=" + formatHeaders(exchange.getResponse().getHeaders()) : ""); }); } private String formatHeaders(HttpHeaders responseHeaders) { return this.enableLoggingRequestDetails ? responseHeaders.toString() : responseHeaders.isEmpty() ? "{}" : "{masked}"; } private Mono handleUnresolvedError( ServerWebExchange exchange, ServerRequestObservationContext observationContext, Throwable ex) { ServerHttpRequest request = exchange.getRequest(); ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse(); String logPrefix = exchange.getLogPrefix(); // Sometimes a remote call error can look like a disconnected client. // Try to set the response first before the "isDisconnectedClient" check. if (response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)) { logger.error(logPrefix + "500 Server Error for " + formatRequest(request), ex); return Mono.empty(); } else if (disconnectedClientHelper.checkAndLogClientDisconnectedException(ex)) { observationContext.setConnectionAborted(true); return Mono.empty(); } else { // After the response is committed, propagate errors to the server... logger.error(logPrefix + "Error [" + ex + "] for " + formatRequest(request) + ", but ServerHttpResponse already committed (" + response.getStatusCode() + ")"); return Mono.error(ex); } } private final class ObservationSignalListener extends DefaultSignalListener { private final ServerRequestObservationContext observationContext; private final Observation observation; private final AtomicBoolean observationRecorded = new AtomicBoolean(); ObservationSignalListener(ServerRequestObservationContext observationContext) { this.observationContext = observationContext; this.observation = ServerHttpObservationDocumentation.HTTP_REACTIVE_SERVER_REQUESTS.observation(observationConvention, DEFAULT_OBSERVATION_CONVENTION, () -> observationContext, observationRegistry); } @Override public Context addToContext(Context originalContext) { return originalContext.put(ObservationThreadLocalAccessor.KEY, this.observation); } @Override public void doFirst() throws Throwable { this.observation.start(); } @Override public void doOnCancel() throws Throwable { if (this.observationRecorded.compareAndSet(false, true)) { this.observationContext.setConnectionAborted(true); this.observation.stop(); } } @Override public void doOnComplete() throws Throwable { if (this.observationRecorded.compareAndSet(false, true)) { Throwable throwable = (Throwable) this.observationContext.getAttributes() .get(ExceptionHandlingWebHandler.HANDLED_WEB_EXCEPTION); if (throwable != null) { this.observation.error(throwable); } doOnTerminate(this.observationContext); } } @Override public void doOnError(Throwable error) throws Throwable { if (this.observationRecorded.compareAndSet(false, true)) { this.observationContext.setError(error); doOnTerminate(this.observationContext); } } private void doOnTerminate(ServerRequestObservationContext context) { ServerHttpResponse response = context.getResponse(); if (response != null) { if (response.isCommitted()) { this.observation.stop(); } else { response.beforeCommit(() -> { this.observation.stop(); return Mono.empty(); }); } } } } }





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