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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.action;

import org.springframework.binding.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.binding.method.MethodInvoker;
import org.springframework.binding.method.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.webflow.ActionState;
import org.springframework.webflow.AnnotatedAction;
import org.springframework.webflow.Event;
import org.springframework.webflow.RequestContext;

/**
 * Base class for actions that delegate to methods on beans (plain old
 * java.lang.Objects). Acts as an adapter that adapts an {@link Object} method
 * to the SWF Action contract.
 * 

* The method to invoke is determined by the value of the * {@link AnnotatedAction#METHOD_ATTRIBUTE} action execution property, typically set * when provisioning this Action's use as part of an {@link AnnotatedAction} or * an {@link ActionState}. * * @author Keith Donald */ public abstract class AbstractBeanInvokingAction extends AbstractAction { /** * The signature of the method to invoke on the target bean, capable of * resolving the method when used with a {@link MethodInvoker}. Required. */ private MethodSignature methodSignature; /** * The specification (configuration) for how bean method returns values * should be exposed to an executing flow that invokes this action. */ private ResultSpecification resultSpecification; /** * The method invoker that performs the action->bean method binding, * accepting a {@link MethodSignature} and * {@link #getBean(RequestContext) target bean} instance. */ private MethodInvoker methodInvoker = new MethodInvoker(); /** * The strategy that saves and restores stateful bean fields. Some people * might call what this enables memento-like bijection, where state * is injected into a bean before invocation and then outjected * after invocation. */ private BeanStatePersister beanStatePersister = new NoOpBeanStatePersister(); /** * The strategy that adapts bean method return values to Event objects. */ private ResultEventFactory resultEventFactory = new SuccessEventFactory(); /** * Creates a new bean invoking action. * @param methodSignature the signature of the method to invoke. */ protected AbstractBeanInvokingAction(MethodSignature methodSignature) { Assert.notNull(methodSignature, "The signature of the target method to invoke is required"); this.methodSignature = methodSignature; } /** * Returns the signature of the method to invoke on the target bean */ public MethodSignature getMethodSignature() { return methodSignature; } /** * Returns the specification (configuration) for how bean method returns * values should be exposed to an executing flow that invokes this action. */ public ResultSpecification getResultSpecification() { return resultSpecification; } /** * Sets the specification (configuration) for how bean method returns values * should be exposed to an executing flow that invokes this action. */ public void setResultSpecification(ResultSpecification resultSpecification) { this.resultSpecification = resultSpecification; } /** * Returns the bean state management strategy used by this action. */ protected BeanStatePersister getBeanStatePersister() { return beanStatePersister; } /** * Set the bean state management strategy. */ public void setBeanStatePersister(BeanStatePersister beanStatePersister) { this.beanStatePersister = beanStatePersister; } /** * Returns the event adaption strategy used by this action. */ protected ResultEventFactory getResultEventFactory() { return resultEventFactory; } /** * Set the bean return value->event adaption strategy. */ public void setResultEventFactory(ResultEventFactory resultEventFactory) { this.resultEventFactory = resultEventFactory; } /** * Returns the bean method invoker helper. */ protected MethodInvoker getMethodInvoker() { return methodInvoker; } /** * Set the conversion service to perform type conversion of event parameters * to method arguments as neccessary. */ public void setConversionService(ConversionService conversionService) { methodInvoker.setConversionService(conversionService); } protected Event doExecute(RequestContext context) throws Exception { Object bean = getBeanStatePersister().restoreState(getBean(context), context); Object returnValue = getMethodInvoker().invoke(methodSignature, bean, context); if (resultSpecification != null) { resultSpecification.exposeResult(returnValue, context); } getBeanStatePersister().saveState(bean, context); return getResultEventFactory().createResultEvent(bean, returnValue, context); } /** * Retrieves the bean to invoke a method on. Subclasses need to implement * this method. */ protected abstract Object getBean(RequestContext context); /** * State persister that doesn't take any action - default, private * implementation. * * @author Keith Donald */ private static class NoOpBeanStatePersister implements BeanStatePersister { public Object restoreState(Object bean, RequestContext context) { return bean; } public void saveState(Object bean, RequestContext context) { } } }





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