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/*
 * Copyright 2004-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.action;

import org.springframework.binding.convert.ConversionService;
import org.springframework.binding.convert.support.DefaultConversionService;
import org.springframework.binding.method.MethodInvoker;
import org.springframework.binding.method.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.Action;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.Event;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;

/**
 * Base class for actions that delegate to methods on beans (POJOs - Plain Old
 * Java Objects). Acts as an adapter that adapts an {@link Object} method to the
 * Spring Web Flow {@link Action} contract.
 * 

* Subclasses are required to implement the {@link #getBean(RequestContext)} * method, returning the bean on which a method should be invoked. * * @see BeanInvokingActionFactory * * @author Keith Donald */ public abstract class AbstractBeanInvokingAction extends AbstractAction { /** * The signature of the method to invoke on the target bean, capable of * resolving the method when used with a {@link MethodInvoker}. Required. */ private MethodSignature methodSignature; /** * The method invoker that performs the action->bean method binding, * accepting a {@link MethodSignature} and * {@link #getBean(RequestContext) target bean} instance. */ private MethodInvoker methodInvoker = new MethodInvoker(); /** * The specification (configuration) for how bean method return values * should be exposed to an executing flow that invokes this action. */ private ActionResultExposer methodResultExposer; /** * The strategy that adapts bean method return values to Event objects. */ private ResultEventFactory resultEventFactory = new SuccessEventFactory(); /** * Creates a new bean invoking action. * @param methodSignature the signature of the method to invoke */ protected AbstractBeanInvokingAction(MethodSignature methodSignature) { Assert.notNull(methodSignature, "The signature of the target method to invoke is required"); this.methodSignature = methodSignature; } /** * Returns the signature of the method to invoke on the target bean. */ public MethodSignature getMethodSignature() { return methodSignature; } /** * Returns the configuration for how bean method return values should be * exposed to an executing flow that invokes this action. */ public ActionResultExposer getMethodResultExposer() { return methodResultExposer; } /** * Configures how bean method return values should be exposed to an * executing flow that invokes this action. This is optional. By default the * bean method return values do not get exposed to the executing flow. */ public void setMethodResultExposer(ActionResultExposer methodResultExposer) { this.methodResultExposer = methodResultExposer; } /** * Returns the event adaption strategy used by this action. */ protected ResultEventFactory getResultEventFactory() { return resultEventFactory; } /** * Set the bean return value->event adaption strategy. Defaults to * {@link SuccessEventFactory}, so all bean method return values will be * interpreted as "success". */ public void setResultEventFactory(ResultEventFactory resultEventFactory) { this.resultEventFactory = resultEventFactory; } /** * Set the conversion service to perform type conversion of event parameters * to method arguments as neccessary. * Defaults to {@link DefaultConversionService}. */ public void setConversionService(ConversionService conversionService) { methodInvoker.setConversionService(conversionService); } /** * Returns the bean method invoker helper. */ protected MethodInvoker getMethodInvoker() { return methodInvoker; } protected Event doExecute(RequestContext context) throws Exception { Object bean = getBean(context); Object returnValue = getMethodInvoker().invoke(methodSignature, bean, context); if (methodResultExposer != null) { methodResultExposer.exposeResult(returnValue, context); } return resultEventFactory.createResultEvent(bean, returnValue, context); } // subclassing hooks /** * Retrieves the bean to invoke a method on. Subclasses need to implement * this method. * @param context the flow execution request context * @return the bean on which to invoke methods * @throws Exception when the bean cannot be retreived */ protected abstract Object getBean(RequestContext context) throws Exception; }





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