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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.springframework.webflow.engine.support;

import org.springframework.binding.expression.EvaluationContext;
import org.springframework.binding.expression.EvaluationException;
import org.springframework.binding.expression.Expression;
import org.springframework.binding.expression.SettableExpression;
import org.springframework.core.style.ToStringCreator;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.AttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.MutableAttributeMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.ScopeType;

/**
 * Expression evaluator that can evalute attribute maps and supported 
 * request context scope types.
 * 
 * @see org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext
 * @see org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.AttributeMap
 * 
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Erwin Vervaet
 */
public class AttributeExpression implements SettableExpression {

	/**
	 * The expression to evaluate.
	 */
	private Expression expression;

	/**
	 * The scope type.
	 */
	private ScopeType scopeType;
	
	/**
	 * Create a new expression evaluator that executes given expression in an
	 * attribute map. When using this wrapper to set a property value, make
	 * sure the given expression is a {@link SettableExpression}}.
	 * @param expression the nested evaluator to execute
	 */
	public AttributeExpression(Expression expression) {
		this(expression, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new expression evaluator that executes given expression in the
	 * specified scope. When using this wrapper to set a property value, make
	 * sure the given expression is a {@link SettableExpression}}.
	 * @param expression the nested evaluator to execute
	 * @param scopeType the scopeType
	 */
	public AttributeExpression(Expression expression, ScopeType scopeType) {
		this.expression = expression;
		this.scopeType = scopeType;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the expression that will be evaluated.
	 */
	protected Expression getExpression() {
		return expression;
	}

	public Object evaluate(Object target, EvaluationContext context) throws EvaluationException {
		if (target instanceof RequestContext) {
			RequestContext requestContext = (RequestContext)target;
			AttributeMap scope = scopeType.getScope(requestContext);
			return expression.evaluate(scope, context);
		}
		else if (target instanceof AttributeMap) {
			return expression.evaluate(target, context);
		}
		else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Only supports evaluation against a [RequestContext] or [AttributeMap] instance, but was a ["
					+ target.getClass() + "]");
		}
	}

	public void evaluateToSet(Object target, Object value, EvaluationContext context) throws EvaluationException {
		Assert.isInstanceOf(SettableExpression.class, expression,
				"When an AttributeExpression is used to set a property value, the nested expression needs "
				+ "to be a SettableExpression");
		if (target instanceof RequestContext) {
			RequestContext requestContext = (RequestContext)target;
			MutableAttributeMap scope = scopeType.getScope(requestContext);
			((SettableExpression)expression).evaluateToSet(scope, value, context);
		}
		else if (target instanceof AttributeMap) {
			((SettableExpression)expression).evaluateToSet(target, value, context);
		}
		else {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException(
					"Only supports evaluation against a [RequestContext] or [AttributeMap] instance, but was a ["
					+ target.getClass() + "]");
		}
	}

	public String toString() {
		return new ToStringCreator(this).append("expression", expression).toString();
	}
}




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