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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.reactive.function.server;

import java.net.URI;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.function.BiFunction;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import org.springframework.core.ParameterizedTypeReference;
import org.springframework.http.CacheControl;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseCookie;
import org.springframework.http.codec.HttpMessageWriter;
import org.springframework.http.codec.json.Jackson2CodecSupport;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserter;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.function.BodyInserters;
import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;

/**
 * Represents a typed server-side HTTP response, as returned
 * by a {@linkplain HandlerFunction handler function} or
 * {@linkplain HandlerFilterFunction filter function}.
 *
 * @author Arjen Poutsma
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Sebastien Deleuze
 * @since 5.0
 */
public interface ServerResponse {

	/**
	 * Return the status code of this response.
	 */
	HttpStatus statusCode();

	/**
	 * Return the headers of this response.
	 */
	HttpHeaders headers();

	/**
	 * Return the cookies of this response.
	 */
	MultiValueMap cookies();

	/**
	 * Write this response to the given web exchange.
	 * @param exchange the web exchange to write to
	 * @param context the context to use when writing
	 * @return {@code Mono} to indicate when writing is complete
	 */
	Mono writeTo(ServerWebExchange exchange, Context context);


	// Static methods

	/**
	 * Create a builder with the status code and headers of the given response.
	 * @param other the response to copy the status and headers from
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder from(ServerResponse other) {
		return new DefaultServerResponseBuilder(other);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with the given HTTP status.
	 * @param status the response status
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder status(HttpStatus status) {
		return new DefaultServerResponseBuilder(status);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with the given HTTP status.
	 * @param status the response status
	 * @return the created builder
	 * @since 5.0.3
	 */
	static BodyBuilder status(int status) {
		return new DefaultServerResponseBuilder(status);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with the status set to {@linkplain HttpStatus#OK 200 OK}.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder ok() {
		return status(HttpStatus.OK);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a new builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#CREATED 201 Created} status
	 * and a location header set to the given URI.
	 * @param location the location URI
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder created(URI location) {
		BodyBuilder builder = status(HttpStatus.CREATED);
		return builder.location(location);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with an {@linkplain HttpStatus#ACCEPTED 202 Accepted} status.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder accepted() {
		return status(HttpStatus.ACCEPTED);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#NO_CONTENT 204 No Content} status.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static HeadersBuilder noContent() {
		return status(HttpStatus.NO_CONTENT);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#SEE_OTHER 303 See Other}
	 * status and a location header set to the given URI.
	 * @param location the location URI
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder seeOther(URI location) {
		BodyBuilder builder = status(HttpStatus.SEE_OTHER);
		return builder.location(location);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#TEMPORARY_REDIRECT 307 Temporary Redirect}
	 * status and a location header set to the given URI.
	 * @param location the location URI
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder temporaryRedirect(URI location) {
		BodyBuilder builder = status(HttpStatus.TEMPORARY_REDIRECT);
		return builder.location(location);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#PERMANENT_REDIRECT 308 Permanent Redirect}
	 * status and a location header set to the given URI.
	 * @param location the location URI
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder permanentRedirect(URI location) {
		BodyBuilder builder = status(HttpStatus.PERMANENT_REDIRECT);
		return builder.location(location);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#BAD_REQUEST 400 Bad Request} status.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder badRequest() {
		return status(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with a {@linkplain HttpStatus#NOT_FOUND 404 Not Found} status.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static HeadersBuilder notFound() {
		return status(HttpStatus.NOT_FOUND);
	}

	/**
	 * Create a builder with an
	 * {@linkplain HttpStatus#UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY 422 Unprocessable Entity} status.
	 * @return the created builder
	 */
	static BodyBuilder unprocessableEntity() {
		return status(HttpStatus.UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY);
	}


	/**
	 * Defines a builder that adds headers to the response.
	 * @param  the builder subclass
	 */
	interface HeadersBuilder> {

		/**
		 * Add the given header value(s) under the given name.
		 * @param headerName   the header name
		 * @param headerValues the header value(s)
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#add(String, String)
		 */
		B header(String headerName, String... headerValues);

		/**
		 * Manipulate this response's headers with the given consumer. The
		 * headers provided to the consumer are "live", so that the consumer can be used to
		 * {@linkplain HttpHeaders#set(String, String) overwrite} existing header values,
		 * {@linkplain HttpHeaders#remove(Object) remove} values, or use any of the other
		 * {@link HttpHeaders} methods.
		 * @param headersConsumer a function that consumes the {@code HttpHeaders}
		 * @return this builder
		 */
		B headers(Consumer headersConsumer);

		/**
		 * Add the given cookie to the response.
		 * @param cookie the cookie to add
		 * @return this builder
		 */
		B cookie(ResponseCookie cookie);

		/**
		 * Manipulate this response's cookies with the given consumer. The
		 * cookies provided to the consumer are "live", so that the consumer can be used to
		 * {@linkplain MultiValueMap#set(Object, Object) overwrite} existing cookies,
		 * {@linkplain MultiValueMap#remove(Object) remove} cookies, or use any of the other
		 * {@link MultiValueMap} methods.
		 * @param cookiesConsumer a function that consumes the cookies
		 * @return this builder
		 */
		B cookies(Consumer> cookiesConsumer);

		/**
		 * Set the set of allowed {@link HttpMethod HTTP methods}, as specified
		 * by the {@code Allow} header.
		 *
		 * @param allowedMethods the allowed methods
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setAllow(Set)
		 */
		B allow(HttpMethod... allowedMethods);

		/**
		 * Set the set of allowed {@link HttpMethod HTTP methods}, as specified
		 * by the {@code Allow} header.
		 * @param allowedMethods the allowed methods
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setAllow(Set)
		 */
		B allow(Set allowedMethods);

		/**
		 * Set the entity tag of the body, as specified by the {@code ETag} header.
		 * @param eTag the new entity tag
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setETag(String)
		 */
		B eTag(String eTag);

		/**
		 * Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
		 * {@code Last-Modified} header.
		 * @param lastModified the last modified date
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setLastModified(long)
		 */
		B lastModified(ZonedDateTime lastModified);

		/**
		 * Set the time the resource was last changed, as specified by the
		 * {@code Last-Modified} header.
		 * @param lastModified the last modified date
		 * @return this builder
		 * @since 5.1.4
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setLastModified(long)
		 */
		B lastModified(Instant lastModified);

		/**
		 * Set the location of a resource, as specified by the {@code Location} header.
		 * @param location the location
		 * @return this builder
		 * @see HttpHeaders#setLocation(URI)
		 */
		B location(URI location);

		/**
		 * Set the caching directives for the resource, as specified by the HTTP 1.1
		 * {@code Cache-Control} header.
		 * 

A {@code CacheControl} instance can be built like * {@code CacheControl.maxAge(3600).cachePublic().noTransform()}. * @param cacheControl a builder for cache-related HTTP response headers * @return this builder * @see RFC-7234 Section 5.2 */ B cacheControl(CacheControl cacheControl); /** * Configure one or more request header names (e.g. "Accept-Language") to * add to the "Vary" response header to inform clients that the response is * subject to content negotiation and variances based on the value of the * given request headers. The configured request header names are added only * if not already present in the response "Vary" header. * @param requestHeaders request header names * @return this builder */ B varyBy(String... requestHeaders); /** * Build the response entity with no body. */ Mono build(); /** * Build the response entity with no body. * The response will be committed when the given {@code voidPublisher} completes. * @param voidPublisher publisher publisher to indicate when the response should be committed */ Mono build(Publisher voidPublisher); /** * Build the response entity with a custom writer function. * @param writeFunction the function used to write to the {@link ServerWebExchange} */ Mono build(BiFunction> writeFunction); } /** * Defines a builder that adds a body to the response. */ interface BodyBuilder extends HeadersBuilder { /** * Set the length of the body in bytes, as specified by the * {@code Content-Length} header. * @param contentLength the content length * @return this builder * @see HttpHeaders#setContentLength(long) */ BodyBuilder contentLength(long contentLength); /** * Set the {@linkplain MediaType media type} of the body, as specified by the * {@code Content-Type} header. * @param contentType the content type * @return this builder * @see HttpHeaders#setContentType(MediaType) */ BodyBuilder contentType(MediaType contentType); /** * Add a serialization hint like {@link Jackson2CodecSupport#JSON_VIEW_HINT} * to customize how the body will be serialized. * @param key the hint key * @param value the hint value */ BodyBuilder hint(String key, Object value); /** * Set the body of the response to the given asynchronous {@code Publisher} and return it. * This convenience method combines {@link #body(BodyInserter)} and * {@link BodyInserters#fromPublisher(Publisher, Class)}. * @param publisher the {@code Publisher} to write to the response * @param elementClass the class of elements contained in the publisher * @param the type of the elements contained in the publisher * @param

the type of the {@code Publisher} * @return the built response */ > Mono body(P publisher, Class elementClass); /** * Set the body of the response to the given asynchronous {@code Publisher} and return it. * This convenience method combines {@link #body(BodyInserter)} and * {@link BodyInserters#fromPublisher(Publisher, Class)}. * @param publisher the {@code Publisher} to write to the response * @param typeReference a type reference describing the elements contained in the publisher * @param the type of the elements contained in the publisher * @param

the type of the {@code Publisher} * @return the built response */ > Mono body(P publisher, ParameterizedTypeReference typeReference); /** * Set the body of the response to the given synchronous {@code Object} and return it. * This convenience method combines {@link #body(BodyInserter)} and * {@link BodyInserters#fromObject(Object)}. * @param body the body of the response * @return the built response * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code body} is a {@link Publisher}, for which * {@link #body(Publisher, Class)} should be used. */ Mono syncBody(Object body); /** * Set the body of the response to the given {@code BodyInserter} and return it. * @param inserter the {@code BodyInserter} that writes to the response * @return the built response */ Mono body(BodyInserter inserter); /** * Render the template with the given {@code name} using the given {@code modelAttributes}. * The model attributes are mapped under a * {@linkplain org.springframework.core.Conventions#getVariableName generated name}. *

Note: Empty {@link Collection Collections} are not added to * the model when using this method because we cannot correctly determine * the true convention name. * @param name the name of the template to be rendered * @param modelAttributes the modelAttributes used to render the template * @return the built response */ Mono render(String name, Object... modelAttributes); /** * Render the template with the given {@code name} using the given {@code model}. * @param name the name of the template to be rendered * @param model the model used to render the template * @return the built response */ Mono render(String name, Map model); } /** * Defines the context used during the {@link #writeTo(ServerWebExchange, Context)}. */ interface Context { /** * Return the {@link HttpMessageWriter HttpMessageWriters} to be used for response body conversion. * @return the list of message writers */ List> messageWriters(); /** * Return the {@link ViewResolver ViewResolvers} to be used for view name resolution. * @return the list of view resolvers */ List viewResolvers(); } }





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