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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2018 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.MessageSource;
import org.springframework.context.MessageSourceAware;
import org.springframework.context.i18n.LocaleContextHolder;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotatedElementUtils;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import org.springframework.web.server.ResponseStatusException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver;

/**
 * A {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExceptionResolver
 * HandlerExceptionResolver} that uses the {@link ResponseStatus @ResponseStatus}
 * annotation to map exceptions to HTTP status codes.
 *
 * 

This exception resolver is enabled by default in the * {@link org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet DispatcherServlet} * and the MVC Java config and the MVC namespace. * *

As of 4.2 this resolver also looks recursively for {@code @ResponseStatus} * present on cause exceptions, and as of 4.2.2 this resolver supports * attribute overrides for {@code @ResponseStatus} in custom composed annotations. * *

As of 5.0 this resolver also supports {@link ResponseStatusException}. * * @author Arjen Poutsma * @author Rossen Stoyanchev * @author Sam Brannen * @since 3.0 * @see ResponseStatus * @see ResponseStatusException */ public class ResponseStatusExceptionResolver extends AbstractHandlerExceptionResolver implements MessageSourceAware { @Nullable private MessageSource messageSource; @Override public void setMessageSource(MessageSource messageSource) { this.messageSource = messageSource; } @Override @Nullable protected ModelAndView doResolveException( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) { try { if (ex instanceof ResponseStatusException) { return resolveResponseStatusException((ResponseStatusException) ex, request, response, handler); } ResponseStatus status = AnnotatedElementUtils.findMergedAnnotation(ex.getClass(), ResponseStatus.class); if (status != null) { return resolveResponseStatus(status, request, response, handler, ex); } if (ex.getCause() instanceof Exception) { return doResolveException(request, response, handler, (Exception) ex.getCause()); } } catch (Exception resolveEx) { if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) { logger.warn("Failure while trying to resolve exception [" + ex.getClass().getName() + "]", resolveEx); } } return null; } /** * Template method that handles the {@link ResponseStatus @ResponseStatus} annotation. *

The default implementation delegates to {@link #applyStatusAndReason} * with the status code and reason from the annotation. * @param responseStatus the {@code @ResponseStatus} annotation * @param request current HTTP request * @param response current HTTP response * @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen at the * time of the exception, e.g. if multipart resolution failed * @param ex the exception * @return an empty ModelAndView, i.e. exception resolved */ protected ModelAndView resolveResponseStatus(ResponseStatus responseStatus, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { int statusCode = responseStatus.code().value(); String reason = responseStatus.reason(); return applyStatusAndReason(statusCode, reason, response); } /** * Template method that handles an {@link ResponseStatusException}. *

The default implementation delegates to {@link #applyStatusAndReason} * with the status code and reason from the exception. * @param ex the exception * @param request current HTTP request * @param response current HTTP response * @param handler the executed handler, or {@code null} if none chosen at the * time of the exception, e.g. if multipart resolution failed * @return an empty ModelAndView, i.e. exception resolved * @since 5.0 */ protected ModelAndView resolveResponseStatusException(ResponseStatusException ex, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, @Nullable Object handler) throws Exception { int statusCode = ex.getStatus().value(); String reason = ex.getReason(); return applyStatusAndReason(statusCode, reason, response); } /** * Apply the resolved status code and reason to the response. *

The default implementation sends a response error using * {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError(int)} or * {@link HttpServletResponse#sendError(int, String)} if there is a reason * and then returns an empty ModelAndView. * @param statusCode the HTTP status code * @param reason the associated reason (may be {@code null} or empty) * @param response current HTTP response * @since 5.0 */ protected ModelAndView applyStatusAndReason(int statusCode, @Nullable String reason, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { if (!StringUtils.hasLength(reason)) { response.sendError(statusCode); } else { String resolvedReason = (this.messageSource != null ? this.messageSource.getMessage(reason, null, reason, LocaleContextHolder.getLocale()) : reason); response.sendError(statusCode, resolvedReason); } return new ModelAndView(); } }





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