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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.support;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * Factory for creating SQLErrorCodes based on the
 * "databaseProductName" taken from the DatabaseMetaData.
 *
 * 

Returns SQLErrorCodes populated with vendor codes * defined in a configuration file named "sql-error-codes.xml". * Reads the default file in this package if not overridden by a file in * the root of the class path (e.g. in the "/WEB-INF/classes" directory). * * @author Thomas Risberg * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @see java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseProductName */ public class SQLErrorCodesFactory { protected static final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(SQLErrorCodesFactory.class); /** * Name of custom SQL error codes file, loading from the root * of the class path (e.g. in the "WEB-INF/classes" directory). */ public static final String SQL_ERROR_CODE_OVERRIDE_PATH = "sql-error-codes.xml"; /** * Name of default SQL error code files, loading from the class path. */ public static final String SQL_ERROR_CODE_DEFAULT_PATH = "org/springframework/jdbc/support/sql-error-codes.xml"; /** * Keep track of a single instance so we can return it to classes that request it. */ private static final SQLErrorCodesFactory instance = new SQLErrorCodesFactory(); /** * Return singleton instance. */ public static SQLErrorCodesFactory getInstance() { return instance; } /** * Map to hold database product name retrieved from database metadata. * Key is the DataSource, value is the database product name. */ private final Map dataSourceProductNames = new HashMap(10); /** * Map to hold error codes for all databases defined in the config file. * Key is the database product name, value is the SQLErrorCodes instance. */ private final Map rdbmsErrorCodes; /** * Not public to enforce Singleton design pattern. * Would be private except to allow testing via overriding the loadResource method. * Do not subclass in application code. * @see #loadResource */ protected SQLErrorCodesFactory() { Map errorCodes = null; try { DefaultListableBeanFactory lbf = new DefaultListableBeanFactory(); XmlBeanDefinitionReader bdr = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(lbf); // Load default SQL error codes. Resource resource = loadResource(SQL_ERROR_CODE_DEFAULT_PATH); if (resource != null && resource.exists()) { bdr.loadBeanDefinitions(resource); } else { logger.warn("Default sql-error-codes.xml not found (should be included in spring.jar)"); } // Load custom SQL error codes, overriding defaults. resource = loadResource(SQL_ERROR_CODE_OVERRIDE_PATH); if (resource != null && resource.exists()) { bdr.loadBeanDefinitions(resource); logger.info("Found custom sql-error-codes.xml file at the root of the classpath"); } // Check all beans of type SQLErrorCodes. Map errorCodeBeans = lbf.getBeansOfType(SQLErrorCodes.class, true, false); if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("SQLErrorCodes loaded: " + errorCodeBeans.keySet()); } errorCodes = new HashMap(errorCodeBeans.size()); for (Iterator it = errorCodeBeans.entrySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) it.next(); String beanName = (String) entry.getKey(); SQLErrorCodes ec = (SQLErrorCodes) entry.getValue(); // If explicit database product names specified, expose error codes for those names. String[] names = ec.getDatabaseProductNames(); if (names != null) { for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) { errorCodes.put(names[i], ec); } } else { errorCodes.put(beanName, ec); } } } catch (BeansException ex) { logger.warn("Error loading SQL error codes from config file", ex); errorCodes = new HashMap(0); } this.rdbmsErrorCodes = errorCodes; } /** * Protected for testability. Load the given resource from the class path. * @param path resource path. SQL_ERROR_CODE_DEFAULT_PATH or * SQL_ERROR_CODE_OVERRIDE_PATH. * Not to be overridden by application developers, who should obtain instances * of this class from the static getInstance() method. * @return the resource, or null if the resource wasn't found * @see #getInstance */ protected Resource loadResource(String path) { return new ClassPathResource(path); } /** * Return SQLErrorCodes for the given DataSource, * evaluating databaseProductName from DatabaseMetaData, * or an empty error codes instance if no SQLErrorCodes were found. * @see java.sql.DatabaseMetaData#getDatabaseProductName */ public SQLErrorCodes getErrorCodes(DataSource dataSource) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Looking up default SQLErrorCodes for DataSource [" + dataSource + "]"); } // Let's avoid looking up database product info if we can. String dataSourceDbName = (String) this.dataSourceProductNames.get(dataSource); if (dataSourceDbName != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Database product name found in cache for DataSource [" + dataSource + "]: name is '" + dataSourceDbName + "'"); } return getErrorCodes(dataSourceDbName); } // We could not find it - got to look it up. try { String dbName = (String) JdbcUtils.extractDatabaseMetaData(dataSource, "getDatabaseProductName"); if (dbName != null) { // Special check for DB2 -- !!! DEPRECATED AS OF Spring 1.1 !!! // !!! This will be removed in a future version !!! // We have added wildcard support so you should add a // DB2* // entry to your custom sql-error-cdes.xml instead. if (dbName.startsWith("DB2")) { dbName = "DB2"; } // Special check for wild card match:W we can match on a database name like // 'DB2*' meaning the database name starts with 'DB2', or '*DB2' for ends // with 'DB2', or even '*DB2*' for contains 'DB2'. Iterator dbNameIter = this.rdbmsErrorCodes.keySet().iterator(); while (dbNameIter.hasNext()) { String checkDbName = (String) dbNameIter.next(); if (checkDbName != null && (checkDbName.startsWith("*") || checkDbName.endsWith("*"))) { if (checkDbName.startsWith("*") && checkDbName.endsWith("*")) { if (dbName.indexOf(checkDbName.substring(1, checkDbName.length() - 1)) >= 0) { dbName = checkDbName; } } else if (checkDbName.startsWith("*")) { if (dbName.endsWith(checkDbName.substring(1, checkDbName.length()))) { dbName = checkDbName; } } else if (checkDbName.endsWith("*")) { if (dbName.startsWith(checkDbName.substring(0, checkDbName.length() - 1))) { dbName = checkDbName; } } } } this.dataSourceProductNames.put(dataSource, dbName); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Database product name cached for DataSource [" + dataSource + "]: name is '" + dbName + "'"); } return getErrorCodes(dbName); } } catch (MetaDataAccessException ex) { logger.warn("Error while extracting database product name - falling back to empty error codes", ex); } // Fallback is to return an empty ErrorCodes instance. return new SQLErrorCodes(); } /** * Return SQLErrorCodes instance for the given database. * No need for a database metadata lookup. */ public SQLErrorCodes getErrorCodes(String dbName) { SQLErrorCodes sec = (SQLErrorCodes) this.rdbmsErrorCodes.get(dbName); if (sec != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("SQL error codes for '" + dbName + "' found"); } return sec; } else { // Could not find the database among the defined ones. if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("SQL error codes for '" + dbName + "' not found"); } return new SQLErrorCodes(); } } }





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