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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jms.connection;

import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Session;
import javax.jms.TransactionRolledBackException;

import org.springframework.transaction.CannotCreateTransactionException;
import org.springframework.transaction.InvalidIsolationLevelException;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionSystemException;
import org.springframework.transaction.UnexpectedRollbackException;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.SmartTransactionObject;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;

/**
 * PlatformTransactionManager implementation for a single JMS ConnectionFactory.
 * Binds a JMS Connection/Session pair from the specified ConnectionFactory to
 * the thread, potentially allowing for one thread session per connection factory.
 *
 * 

This local strategy is an alternative to executing JMS operations within * JTA transactions. Its advantage is that it is able to work in any environment, * for example a standalone application or a test suite. It is not able to * provide XA transactions, for example to share transactions with data access. * *

JmsTemplate will auto-detect such thread-bound connection/session pairs * and automatically participate in them. There is currently no support for * letting plain JMS code participate in such transactions. * *

This transaction strategy will typically be used in combination with * SingleConnectionFactory, which uses a single JMS connection for all JMS * access to save resources, typically in a standalone application. Each * transaction will then use the same JMS Connection but its own JMS Session. * *

Turns off transaction synchronization by default, as this manager might * be used alongside a datastore-based Spring transaction manager like * DataSourceTransactionManager, which has stronger needs for synchronization. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.1 * @see org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate * @see SingleConnectionFactory */ public class JmsTransactionManager extends AbstractPlatformTransactionManager { private ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; /** * Create a new JmsTransactionManager for bean-style usage. *

Note: The ConnectionFactory has to be set before using the instance. * This constructor can be used to prepare a JmsTemplate via a BeanFactory, * typically setting the ConnectionFactory via setConnectionFactory. *

Turns off transaction synchronization by default, as this manager might * be used alongside a datastore-based Spring transaction manager like * DataSourceTransactionManager, which has stronger needs for synchronization. * Only one manager is allowed to drive synchronization at any point of time. * @see #setConnectionFactory * @see #setTransactionSynchronization */ public JmsTransactionManager() { setTransactionSynchronization(SYNCHRONIZATION_NEVER); } /** * Create a new JmsTransactionManager, given a ConnectionFactory. * @param connectionFactory the ConnectionFactory to obtain connections from */ public JmsTransactionManager(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { this(); this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory; afterPropertiesSet(); } /** * Set the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for. */ public void setConnectionFactory(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory; } /** * Return the JMS ConnectionFactory that this instance should manage transactions for. */ public ConnectionFactory getConnectionFactory() { return connectionFactory; } /** * Make sure the connection factory has been set. */ public void afterPropertiesSet() { if (this.connectionFactory == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("connectionFactory is required"); } } /** * Create a JMS Connection via this template's ConnectionFactory. *

This implementation uses JMS 1.1 API. * @return the new JMS Connection * @throws javax.jms.JMSException if thrown by JMS API methods */ protected Connection createConnection() throws JMSException { return getConnectionFactory().createConnection(); } /** * Create a JMS Session for the given Connection. *

This implementation uses JMS 1.1 API. * @param con the JMS Connection to create a Session for * @return the new JMS Session * @throws javax.jms.JMSException if thrown by JMS API methods */ protected Session createSession(Connection con) throws JMSException { return con.createSession(true, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); } protected Object doGetTransaction() { JmsTransactionObject txObject = new JmsTransactionObject(); txObject.setResourceHolder( (JmsResourceHolder) TransactionSynchronizationManager.getResource(getConnectionFactory())); return txObject; } protected boolean isExistingTransaction(Object transaction) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) transaction; return (txObject.getResourceHolder() != null); } protected void doBegin(Object transaction, TransactionDefinition definition) { if (definition.getIsolationLevel() != TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_DEFAULT) { throw new InvalidIsolationLevelException("JMS does not support an isolation level concept"); } JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) transaction; Connection con = null; Session session = null; try { con = createConnection(); session = createSession(con); con.start(); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Created JMS transaction on Session [" + session + "] from Connection [" + con + "]"); } txObject.setResourceHolder(new JmsResourceHolder(con, session)); txObject.getResourceHolder().setSynchronizedWithTransaction(true); int timeout = determineTimeout(definition); if (timeout != TransactionDefinition.TIMEOUT_DEFAULT) { txObject.getResourceHolder().setTimeoutInSeconds(timeout); } TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource( getConnectionFactory(), txObject.getResourceHolder()); } catch (JMSException ex) { if (session != null) { try { session.close(); } catch (Throwable ex2) { // ignore } } if (con != null) { try { con.close(); } catch (Throwable ex2) { // ignore } } throw new CannotCreateTransactionException("Could not create JMS transaction", ex); } } protected Object doSuspend(Object transaction) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) transaction; txObject.setResourceHolder(null); return TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getConnectionFactory()); } protected void doResume(Object transaction, Object suspendedResources) { JmsResourceHolder conHolder = (JmsResourceHolder) suspendedResources; TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getConnectionFactory(), conHolder); } protected void doCommit(DefaultTransactionStatus status) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) status.getTransaction(); Session session = txObject.getResourceHolder().getSession(); try { if (status.isDebug()) { logger.debug("Committing JMS transaction on Session [" + session + "]"); } session.commit(); } catch (TransactionRolledBackException ex) { throw new UnexpectedRollbackException("JMS transaction rolled back", ex); } catch (JMSException ex) { throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not commit JMS transaction", ex); } } protected void doRollback(DefaultTransactionStatus status) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) status.getTransaction(); Session session = txObject.getResourceHolder().getSession(); try { if (status.isDebug()) { logger.debug("Rolling back JMS transaction on Session [" + session + "]"); } session.rollback(); } catch (JMSException ex) { throw new TransactionSystemException("Could not roll back JMS transaction", ex); } } protected void doSetRollbackOnly(DefaultTransactionStatus status) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) status.getTransaction(); txObject.getResourceHolder().setRollbackOnly(); } protected void doCleanupAfterCompletion(Object transaction) { JmsTransactionObject txObject = (JmsTransactionObject) transaction; TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getConnectionFactory()); txObject.getResourceHolder().closeAll(); txObject.getResourceHolder().clear(); } /** * JMS transaction object, representing a JmsResourceHolder. * Used as transaction object by JmsTransactionManager. * @see JmsResourceHolder */ private static class JmsTransactionObject implements SmartTransactionObject { private JmsResourceHolder resourceHolder; public void setResourceHolder(JmsResourceHolder resourceHolder) { this.resourceHolder = resourceHolder; } public JmsResourceHolder getResourceHolder() { return resourceHolder; } public boolean isRollbackOnly() { return getResourceHolder().isRollbackOnly(); } } }





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