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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cache.ehcache;

import java.io.IOException;

import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheException;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.BlockingCache;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.CacheEntryFactory;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingCacheEntryFactory;
import net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingSelfPopulatingCache;
import net.sf.ehcache.store.MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * FactoryBean that creates a named EHCache {@link net.sf.ehcache.Cache} instance
 * (or a decorator that implements the {@link net.sf.ehcache.Ehcache} interface),
 * representing a cache region within an EHCache {@link net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager}.
 *
 * 

If the specified named cache is not configured in the cache configuration descriptor, * this FactoryBean will construct an instance of a Cache with the provided name and the * specified cache properties and add it to the CacheManager for later retrieval. If some * or all properties are not set at configuration time, this FactoryBean will use defaults. * *

Note: If the named Cache instance is found, the properties will be ignored and the * Cache instance will be retrieved from the CacheManager. * *

Note: As of Spring 2.0, this FactoryBean is based on EHCache 1.2's API (in particular * the Ehcache interface and the extended Cache constructor). It is not compatible with * EHCache 1.1 anymore; please upgrade to EHCache 1.2.3 or higher. * * @author Dmitriy Kopylenko * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.1.1 * @see #setCacheManager * @see EhCacheManagerFactoryBean * @see net.sf.ehcache.Cache */ public class EhCacheFactoryBean implements FactoryBean, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean { protected final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private CacheManager cacheManager; private String cacheName; private int maxElementsInMemory = 10000; private MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy.LRU; private boolean overflowToDisk = true; private String diskStorePath; private boolean eternal = false; private int timeToLive = 120; private int timeToIdle = 120; private boolean diskPersistent = false; private int diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = 120; private boolean blocking = false; private CacheEntryFactory cacheEntryFactory; private String beanName; private Ehcache cache; /** * Set a CacheManager from which to retrieve a named Cache instance. * By default, CacheManager.getInstance() will be called. *

Note that in particular for persistent caches, it is advisable to * properly handle the shutdown of the CacheManager: Set up a separate * EhCacheManagerFactoryBean and pass a reference to this bean property. *

A separate EhCacheManagerFactoryBean is also necessary for loading * EHCache configuration from a non-default config location. * @see EhCacheManagerFactoryBean * @see net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager#getInstance */ public void setCacheManager(CacheManager cacheManager) { this.cacheManager = cacheManager; } /** * Set a name for which to retrieve or create a cache instance. * Default is the bean name of this EhCacheFactoryBean. */ public void setCacheName(String cacheName) { this.cacheName = cacheName; } /** * Specify the maximum number of cached objects in memory. * Default is 10000 elements. */ public void setMaxElementsInMemory(int maxElementsInMemory) { this.maxElementsInMemory = maxElementsInMemory; } /** * Set the memory style eviction policy for this cache. * Supported values are "LRU", "LFU" and "FIFO", according to the * constants defined in EHCache's MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy class. * Default is "LRU". */ public void setMemoryStoreEvictionPolicy(MemoryStoreEvictionPolicy memoryStoreEvictionPolicy) { Assert.notNull(memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, "memoryStoreEvictionPolicy must not be null"); this.memoryStoreEvictionPolicy = memoryStoreEvictionPolicy; } /** * Set whether elements can overflow to disk when the in-memory cache * has reached the maximum size limit. Default is "true". */ public void setOverflowToDisk(boolean overflowToDisk) { this.overflowToDisk = overflowToDisk; } /** * Set the location of temporary files for the disk store of this cache. * Default is the CacheManager's disk store path. */ public void setDiskStorePath(String diskStorePath) { this.diskStorePath = diskStorePath; } /** * Set whether elements are considered as eternal. If "true", timeouts * are ignored and the element is never expired. Default is "false". */ public void setEternal(boolean eternal) { this.eternal = eternal; } /** * Set t he time in seconds to live for an element before it expires, * i.e. the maximum time between creation time and when an element expires. * It is only used if the element is not eternal. Default is 120 seconds. */ public void setTimeToLive(int timeToLive) { this.timeToLive = timeToLive; } /** * Set the time in seconds to idle for an element before it expires, that is, * the maximum amount of time between accesses before an element expires. * This is only used if the element is not eternal. Default is 120 seconds. */ public void setTimeToIdle(int timeToIdle) { this.timeToIdle = timeToIdle; } /** * Set whether the disk store persists between restarts of the Virtual Machine. * The default is "false". */ public void setDiskPersistent(boolean diskPersistent) { this.diskPersistent = diskPersistent; } /** * Set the number of seconds between runs of the disk expiry thread. * The default is 120 seconds. */ public void setDiskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds(int diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds) { this.diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds = diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds; } /** * Set whether to use a blocking cache that lets read attempts block * until the requested element is created. *

If you intend to build a self-populating blocking cache, * consider specifying a {@link #setCacheEntryFactory CacheEntryFactory}. * @see net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.BlockingCache * @see #setCacheEntryFactory */ public void setBlocking(boolean blocking) { this.blocking = blocking; } /** * Set an EHCache {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.CacheEntryFactory} * to use for a self-populating cache. If such a factory is specified, * the cache will be decorated with EHCache's * {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache}. *

The specified factory can be of type * {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingCacheEntryFactory}, * which will lead to the use of an * {@link net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingSelfPopulatingCache}. *

Note: Any such self-populating cache is automatically a blocking cache. * @see net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.SelfPopulatingCache * @see net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingSelfPopulatingCache * @see net.sf.ehcache.constructs.blocking.UpdatingCacheEntryFactory */ public void setCacheEntryFactory(CacheEntryFactory cacheEntryFactory) { this.cacheEntryFactory = cacheEntryFactory; } public void setBeanName(String name) { this.beanName = name; } public void afterPropertiesSet() throws CacheException, IOException { // If no CacheManager given, fetch the default. if (this.cacheManager == null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Using default EHCache CacheManager for cache region '" + this.cacheName + "'"); } this.cacheManager = CacheManager.getInstance(); } // If no cache name given, use bean name as cache name. if (this.cacheName == null) { this.cacheName = this.beanName; } // Fetch cache region: If none with the given name exists, // create one on the fly. if (this.cacheManager.cacheExists(this.cacheName)) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Using existing EHCache cache region '" + this.cacheName + "'"); } this.cache = this.cacheManager.getEhcache(this.cacheName); } else { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Creating new EHCache cache region '" + this.cacheName + "'"); } Cache rawCache = createCache(); this.cacheManager.addCache(rawCache); Ehcache decoratedCache = decorateCache(rawCache); this.cacheManager.replaceCacheWithDecoratedCache(rawCache, decoratedCache); this.cache = decoratedCache; } } /** * Create a raw Cache object based on the configuration of this FactoryBean. */ private Cache createCache() { return new Cache( this.cacheName, this.maxElementsInMemory, this.memoryStoreEvictionPolicy, this.overflowToDisk, this.diskStorePath, this.eternal, this.timeToLive, this.timeToIdle, this.diskPersistent, this.diskExpiryThreadIntervalSeconds, null); } /** * Decorate the given Cache, if necessary. *

The default implementation simply returns the given cache object as-is. * @param cache the raw Cache object, based on the configuration of this FactoryBean * @return the (potentially decorated) cache object to be registered with the CacheManager */ protected Ehcache decorateCache(Cache cache) { if (this.cacheEntryFactory != null) { if (this.cacheEntryFactory instanceof UpdatingCacheEntryFactory) { return new UpdatingSelfPopulatingCache(cache, (UpdatingCacheEntryFactory) this.cacheEntryFactory); } else { return new SelfPopulatingCache(cache, this.cacheEntryFactory); } } if (this.blocking) { return new BlockingCache(cache); } return cache; } public Object getObject() { return this.cache; } public Class getObjectType() { return (this.cache != null ? this.cache.getClass() : Ehcache.class); } public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } }





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