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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.dao.support;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;

/**
 * Interface implemented by Spring integrations with data access technologies
 * that throw runtime exceptions, such as JPA, TopLink, JDO and Hibernate.
 *
 * 

This allows consistent usage of combined exception translation functionality, * without forcing a single translator to understand every single possible type * of exception. * * @author Rod Johnson * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 */ public interface PersistenceExceptionTranslator { /** * Translate the given runtime exception thrown by a persistence framework to a * corresponding exception from Spring's generic DataAccessException hierarchy, * if possible. *

Do not translate exceptions that are not understand by this translator: * for example, if coming from another persistence framework, or resulting * from user code and unrelated to persistence. *

Of particular importance is the correct translation to * DataIntegrityViolationException, for example on constraint violation. * Implementations may use Spring JDBC's sophisticated exception translation * to provide further information in the event of SQLException as a root cause. * @param ex a RuntimeException thrown * @return the corresponding DataAccessException (or null if the * exception could not be translated, as in this case it may result from * user code rather than an actual persistence problem) * @see org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionTranslator */ DataAccessException translateExceptionIfPossible(RuntimeException ex); }





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