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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jca.cci.connection;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import javax.resource.ResourceException;
import javax.resource.cci.Connection;
import javax.resource.cci.ConnectionFactory;

/**
 * Proxy for a target CCI {@link javax.resource.cci.ConnectionFactory}, adding
 * awareness of Spring-managed transactions. Similar to a transactional JNDI
 * ConnectionFactory as provided by a J2EE server.
 *
 * 

Data access code that should remain unaware of Spring's data access support * can work with this proxy to seamlessly participate in Spring-managed transactions. * Note that the transaction manager, for example the {@link CciLocalTransactionManager}, * still needs to work with underlying ConnectionFactory, not with this proxy. * *

Make sure that TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy is the outermost * ConnectionFactory of a chain of ConnectionFactory proxies/adapters. * TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy can delegate either directly to the * target connection pool or to some intermediate proxy/adapter like * {@link ConnectionSpecConnectionFactoryAdapter}. * *

Delegates to {@link ConnectionFactoryUtils} for automatically participating in * thread-bound transactions, for example managed by {@link CciLocalTransactionManager}. * getConnection calls and close calls on returned Connections * will behave properly within a transaction, i.e. always operate on the transactional * Connection. If not within a transaction, normal ConnectionFactory behavior applies. * *

This proxy allows data access code to work with the plain JCA CCI API and still * participate in Spring-managed transactions, similar to CCI code in a J2EE/JTA * environment. However, if possible, use Spring's ConnectionFactoryUtils, CciTemplate or * CCI operation objects to get transaction participation even without a proxy for * the target ConnectionFactory, avoiding the need to define such a proxy in the first place. * *

NOTE: This ConnectionFactory proxy needs to return wrapped Connections * in order to handle close calls properly. Therefore, the returned Connections cannot * be cast to a native CCI Connection type or to a connection pool implementation type. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.2 * @see javax.resource.cci.ConnectionFactory#getConnection * @see javax.resource.cci.Connection#close * @see org.springframework.jca.cci.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils#doGetConnection * @see org.springframework.jca.cci.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils#doReleaseConnection */ public class TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy extends DelegatingConnectionFactory { /** * Create a new TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy. * @see #setTargetConnectionFactory */ public TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy() { } /** * Create a new TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy. * @param targetConnectionFactory the target ConnectionFactory */ public TransactionAwareConnectionFactoryProxy(ConnectionFactory targetConnectionFactory) { setTargetConnectionFactory(targetConnectionFactory); afterPropertiesSet(); } /** * Delegate to ConnectionFactoryUtils for automatically participating in Spring-managed * transactions. Throws the original ResourceException, if any. * @return a transactional Connection if any, a new one else * @see org.springframework.jca.cci.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils#doGetConnection */ public Connection getConnection() throws ResourceException { Connection con = ConnectionFactoryUtils.doGetConnection(getTargetConnectionFactory()); return getTransactionAwareConnectionProxy(con, getTargetConnectionFactory()); } /** * Wrap the given Connection with a proxy that delegates every method call to it * but delegates close calls to ConnectionFactoryUtils. * @param target the original Connection to wrap * @param cf ConnectionFactory that the Connection came from * @return the wrapped Connection * @see javax.resource.cci.Connection#close() * @see org.springframework.jca.cci.connection.ConnectionFactoryUtils#doReleaseConnection */ protected Connection getTransactionAwareConnectionProxy(Connection target, ConnectionFactory cf) { return (Connection) Proxy.newProxyInstance( Connection.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] {Connection.class}, new TransactionAwareInvocationHandler(target, cf)); } /** * Invocation handler that delegates close calls on CCI Connections * to ConnectionFactoryUtils for being aware of thread-bound transactions. */ private static class TransactionAwareInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler { private final Connection target; private final ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; public TransactionAwareInvocationHandler(Connection target, ConnectionFactory cf) { this.target = target; this.connectionFactory = cf; } public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { // Invocation on Connection interface coming in... if (method.getName().equals("equals")) { // Only consider equal when proxies are identical. return (proxy == args[0] ? Boolean.TRUE : Boolean.FALSE); } else if (method.getName().equals("hashCode")) { // Use hashCode of Connection proxy. return new Integer(hashCode()); } else if (method.getName().equals("getLocalTransaction")) { if (ConnectionFactoryUtils.isConnectionTransactional(this.target, this.connectionFactory)) { throw new javax.resource.spi.IllegalStateException( "Local transaction handling not allowed within a managed transaction"); } } else if (method.getName().equals("close")) { // Handle close method: only close if not within a transaction. ConnectionFactoryUtils.doReleaseConnection(this.target, this.connectionFactory); return null; } // Invoke method on target Connection. try { return method.invoke(this.target, args); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { throw ex.getTargetException(); } } } }





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