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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.jdbc.support.nativejdbc;

import java.sql.CallableStatement;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

/**
 * Interface for extracting native JDBC objects from wrapped objects coming from
 * connection pools. This is necessary to be able to case to native implementations
 * like OracleConnection or OracleResultSet in application code, for example to
 * create Blobs or access other vendor-specific features.
 *
 * 

Note: Setting a custom NativeJdbcExtractor is just necessary if you want to * cast to database-specific implementations, like OracleConnection/OracleResultSet. * Else, any wrapped JDBC object will be fine. * *

Note: To be able to support any pool's strategy of native ResultSet wrapping, * it is advisable to get both the native Statement and the native ResultSet * via this extractor. Some pools just allow to unwrap the Statement, some just to * unwrap the ResultSet - the above strategy will cover both. It is typically * not necessary to unwrap the Connection to retrieve a native ResultSet. * *

When working with a simple connection pool that wraps Connections but not * Statements, a SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor is often sufficient. However, some * pools (like Jakarta's Commons DBCP) wrap all JDBC objects that they * return: Therefore, you need to use a specific NativeJdbcExtractor (like * CommonsDbcpNativeJdbcExtractor) with them. * *

JdbcTemplate can properly apply a NativeJdbcExtractor if specified, correctly * unwrapping all JDBC objects that it creates. Note that this is just necessary * if you want to cast to native implementations in your data access code. * *

The Oracle-specific implementation of Spring's LobHandler interface needs * a NativeJdbcExtractor to be able to work on the native OracleConnection. * This is also necessary for other Oracle-specific features that you may want * to leverage in your applications, such as InterMedia. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 25.08.2003 * @see SimpleNativeJdbcExtractor * @see CommonsDbcpNativeJdbcExtractor * @see org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate#setNativeJdbcExtractor * @see org.springframework.jdbc.support.lob.OracleLobHandler#setNativeJdbcExtractor */ public interface NativeJdbcExtractor { /** * Return whether it is necessary to work on the native Connection to * receive native Statements. *

This should be true if the connection pool does not allow to extract * the native JDBC objects from its Statement wrapper but supports a way * to retrieve the native JDBC Connection. This way, applications can * still receive native Statements and ResultSet via working on the * native JDBC Connection. */ boolean isNativeConnectionNecessaryForNativeStatements(); /** * Return whether it is necessary to work on the native Connection to * receive native PreparedStatements. *

This should be true if the connection pool does not allow to extract * the native JDBC objects from its PreparedStatement wrappers but * supports a way to retrieve the native JDBC Connection. This way, * applications can still receive native Statements and ResultSet via * working on the native JDBC Connection. */ boolean isNativeConnectionNecessaryForNativePreparedStatements(); /** * Return whether it is necessary to work on the native Connection to * receive native CallableStatements. *

This should be true if the connection pool does not allow to extract * the native JDBC objects from its CallableStatement wrappers but * supports a way to retrieve the native JDBC Connection. This way, * applications can still receive native Statements and ResultSet via * working on the native JDBC Connection. */ boolean isNativeConnectionNecessaryForNativeCallableStatements(); /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC Connection for the given Connection. * Supposed to return the given Connection if not capable of unwrapping. * @param con the Connection handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC Connection, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ Connection getNativeConnection(Connection con) throws SQLException; /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC Connection for the given Statement. * Supposed to return the Statement.getConnection() if not * capable of unwrapping. *

Having this extra method allows for more efficient unwrapping if data * access code already has a Statement. Statement.getConnection() * often returns the native JDBC Connection even if the Statement itself * is wrapped by a pool. * @param stmt the Statement handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC Connection, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ Connection getNativeConnectionFromStatement(Statement stmt) throws SQLException; /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC Statement for the given Statement. * Supposed to return the given Statement if not capable of unwrapping. * @param stmt the Statement handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC Statement, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ Statement getNativeStatement(Statement stmt) throws SQLException; /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC PreparedStatement for the given statement. * Supposed to return the given PreparedStatement if not capable of unwrapping. * @param ps the PreparedStatement handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC PreparedStatement, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ PreparedStatement getNativePreparedStatement(PreparedStatement ps) throws SQLException; /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC CallableStatement for the given statement. * Supposed to return the given CallableStatement if not capable of unwrapping. * @param cs the CallableStatement handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC CallableStatement, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ CallableStatement getNativeCallableStatement(CallableStatement cs) throws SQLException; /** * Retrieve the underlying native JDBC ResultSet for the given statement. * Supposed to return the given ResultSet if not capable of unwrapping. * @param rs the ResultSet handle, potentially wrapped by a connection pool * @return the underlying native JDBC ResultSet, if possible; * else, the original Connection * @throws SQLException if thrown by JDBC methods */ ResultSet getNativeResultSet(ResultSet rs) throws SQLException; }





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