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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.hibernate3;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.hibernate.FlushMode;
import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;

import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionSynchronizationManager;

/**
 * This interceptor binds a new Hibernate Session to the thread before a method
 * call, closing and removing it afterwards in case of any method outcome.
 * If there already is a pre-bound Session (e.g. from HibernateTransactionManager,
 * or from a surrounding Hibernate-intercepted method), the interceptor simply
 * participates in it.
 *
 * 

Application code must retrieve a Hibernate Session via the * SessionFactoryUtils.getSession method or - preferably - * Hibernate's own SessionFactory.getCurrentSession() method, to be * able to detect a thread-bound Session. Typically, the code will look like as follows: * *

 * public void doSomeDataAccessAction() {
 *   Session session = this.sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
 *   ...
 *   // No need to close the Session or translate exceptions!
 * }
* * Note that this interceptor automatically translates HibernateExceptions, * via delegating to the SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException * method that converts them to exceptions that are compatible with the * org.springframework.dao exception hierarchy (like HibernateTemplate does). * This can be turned off if the raw exceptions are preferred. * *

This class can be considered a declarative alternative to HibernateTemplate's * callback approach. The advantages are: *

    *
  • no anonymous classes necessary for callback implementations; *
  • the possibility to throw any application exceptions from within data access code. *
* *

The drawback is the dependency on interceptor configuration. However, note * that this interceptor is usually not necessary in scenarios where the * data access code always executes within transactions. A transaction will always * have a thread-bound Session in the first place, so adding this interceptor to the * configuration just adds value when fine-tuning Session settings like the flush mode * - or when relying on exception translation. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.2 * @see org.hibernate.SessionFactory#getCurrentSession() * @see HibernateTransactionManager * @see HibernateTemplate */ public class HibernateInterceptor extends HibernateAccessor implements MethodInterceptor { private boolean exceptionConversionEnabled = true; /** * Set whether to convert any HibernateException raised to a Spring DataAccessException, * compatible with the org.springframework.dao exception hierarchy. *

Default is "true". Turn this flag off to let the caller receive raw exceptions * as-is, without any wrapping. * @see org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException */ public void setExceptionConversionEnabled(boolean exceptionConversionEnabled) { this.exceptionConversionEnabled = exceptionConversionEnabled; } public Object invoke(MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable { Session session = getSession(); boolean existingTransaction = SessionFactoryUtils.isSessionTransactional(session, getSessionFactory()); if (existingTransaction) { logger.debug("Found thread-bound Session for HibernateInterceptor"); } else { TransactionSynchronizationManager.bindResource(getSessionFactory(), new SessionHolder(session)); } FlushMode previousFlushMode = null; try { previousFlushMode = applyFlushMode(session, existingTransaction); enableFilters(session); Object retVal = methodInvocation.proceed(); flushIfNecessary(session, existingTransaction); return retVal; } catch (HibernateException ex) { if (this.exceptionConversionEnabled) { throw convertHibernateAccessException(ex); } else { throw ex; } } finally { if (existingTransaction) { logger.debug("Not closing pre-bound Hibernate Session after HibernateInterceptor"); disableFilters(session); if (previousFlushMode != null) { session.setFlushMode(previousFlushMode); } } else { TransactionSynchronizationManager.unbindResource(getSessionFactory()); SessionFactoryUtils.closeSessionOrRegisterDeferredClose(session, getSessionFactory()); } } } /** * Return a Session for use by this interceptor. * @see SessionFactoryUtils#getSession */ protected Session getSession() { return SessionFactoryUtils.getSession( getSessionFactory(), getEntityInterceptor(), getJdbcExceptionTranslator()); } }





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