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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.orm.ibatis;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.ibatis.common.util.PaginatedList;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapExecutor;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapSession;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.event.RowHandler;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.ExtendedSqlMapClient;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;
import org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.JdbcUpdateAffectedIncorrectNumberOfRowsException;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils;
import org.springframework.jdbc.support.JdbcAccessor;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * Helper class that simplifies data access via the iBATIS
 * {@link com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient} API, converting checked
 * SQLExceptions into unchecked DataAccessExceptions, following the
 * org.springframework.dao exception hierarchy.
 * Uses the same {@link org.springframework.jdbc.support.SQLExceptionTranslator}
 * mechanism as {@link org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate}.
 *
 * 

The main method of this class executes a callback that implements a * data access action. Furthermore, this class provides numerous convenience * methods that mirror {@link com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapExecutor}'s * execution methods. * *

It is generally recommended to use the convenience methods on this template * for plain query/insert/update/delete operations. However, for more complex * operations like batch updates, a custom SqlMapClientCallback must be implemented, * usually as anonymous inner class. For example: * *

 * getSqlMapClientTemplate().execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() {
 * 	 public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException {
 * 		 executor.startBatch();
 * 		 executor.update("insertSomething", "myParamValue");
 * 		 executor.update("insertSomethingElse", "myOtherParamValue");
 * 		 executor.executeBatch();
 * 		 return null;
 * 	 }
 * });
* * The template needs a SqlMapClient to work on, passed in via the "sqlMapClient" * property. A Spring context typically uses a {@link SqlMapClientFactoryBean} * to build the SqlMapClient. The template an additionally be configured with a * DataSource for fetching Connections, although this is not necessary if a * DataSource is specified for the SqlMapClient itself (typically through * SqlMapClientFactoryBean's "dataSource" property). * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 24.02.2004 * @see #execute * @see #setSqlMapClient * @see #setDataSource * @see #setExceptionTranslator * @see SqlMapClientFactoryBean#setDataSource * @see com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient#getDataSource * @see com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapExecutor */ public class SqlMapClientTemplate extends JdbcAccessor implements SqlMapClientOperations { private SqlMapClient sqlMapClient; private boolean lazyLoadingAvailable = true; /** * Create a new SqlMapClientTemplate. */ public SqlMapClientTemplate() { } /** * Create a new SqlMapTemplate. * @param sqlMapClient iBATIS SqlMapClient that defines the mapped statements */ public SqlMapClientTemplate(SqlMapClient sqlMapClient) { setSqlMapClient(sqlMapClient); afterPropertiesSet(); } /** * Create a new SqlMapTemplate. * @param dataSource JDBC DataSource to obtain connections from * @param sqlMapClient iBATIS SqlMapClient that defines the mapped statements */ public SqlMapClientTemplate(DataSource dataSource, SqlMapClient sqlMapClient) { setDataSource(dataSource); setSqlMapClient(sqlMapClient); afterPropertiesSet(); } /** * Set the iBATIS Database Layer SqlMapClient that defines the mapped statements. */ public void setSqlMapClient(SqlMapClient sqlMapClient) { this.sqlMapClient = sqlMapClient; } /** * Return the iBATIS Database Layer SqlMapClient that this template works with. */ public SqlMapClient getSqlMapClient() { return sqlMapClient; } /** * If no DataSource specified, use SqlMapClient's DataSource. * @see com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient#getDataSource */ public DataSource getDataSource() { DataSource ds = super.getDataSource(); return (ds != null ? ds : this.sqlMapClient.getDataSource()); } public void afterPropertiesSet() { if (this.sqlMapClient == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("sqlMapClient is required"); } if (this.sqlMapClient instanceof ExtendedSqlMapClient) { // Check whether iBATIS lazy loading is available, that is, // whether a DataSource was specified on the SqlMapClient itself. this.lazyLoadingAvailable = (((ExtendedSqlMapClient) this.sqlMapClient).getDelegate().getTxManager() != null); } super.afterPropertiesSet(); } /** * Execute the given data access action on a SqlMapExecutor. * @param action callback object that specifies the data access action * @return a result object returned by the action, or null * @throws DataAccessException in case of SQL Maps errors */ public Object execute(SqlMapClientCallback action) throws DataAccessException { Assert.notNull(action, "Callback object must not be null"); Assert.notNull(this.sqlMapClient, "No SqlMapClient specified"); // We always needs to use a SqlMapSession, as we need to pass a Spring-managed // Connection (potentially transactional) in. This shouldn't be necessary if // we run against a TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy underneath, but unfortunately // we still need it to make iBATIS batch execution work properly: If iBATIS // doesn't recognize an existing transaction, it automatically executes the // batch for every single statement... SqlMapSession session = this.sqlMapClient.openSession(); Connection ibatisCon = null; try { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Opened SqlMapSession [" + session + "] for iBATIS operation"); } Connection springCon = null; try { ibatisCon = session.getCurrentConnection(); if (ibatisCon == null) { springCon = DataSourceUtils.getConnection(getDataSource()); session.setUserConnection(springCon); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Obtained JDBC Connection [" + springCon + "] for iBATIS operation"); } } else { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Reusing JDBC Connection [" + ibatisCon + "] for iBATIS operation"); } } return action.doInSqlMapClient(session); } catch (SQLException ex) { throw getExceptionTranslator().translate("SqlMapClient operation", null, ex); } finally { DataSourceUtils.releaseConnection(springCon, getDataSource()); } } finally { // Only close SqlMapSession if we know we've actually opened it // at the present level. if (ibatisCon == null) { session.close(); } } } /** * Execute the given data access action on a SqlMapExecutor, * expecting a List result. * @param action callback object that specifies the data access action * @return the List result * @throws DataAccessException in case of SQL Maps errors */ public List executeWithListResult(SqlMapClientCallback action) throws DataAccessException { return (List) execute(action); } /** * Execute the given data access action on a SqlMapExecutor, * expecting a Map result. * @param action callback object that specifies the data access action * @return the Map result * @throws DataAccessException in case of SQL Maps errors */ public Map executeWithMapResult(SqlMapClientCallback action) throws DataAccessException { return (Map) execute(action); } public Object queryForObject(String statementName) throws DataAccessException { return queryForObject(statementName, null); } public Object queryForObject(final String statementName, final Object parameterObject) throws DataAccessException { return execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForObject(statementName, parameterObject); } }); } public Object queryForObject( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final Object resultObject) throws DataAccessException { return execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForObject(statementName, parameterObject, resultObject); } }); } public List queryForList(String statementName) throws DataAccessException { return queryForList(statementName, null); } public List queryForList(final String statementName, final Object parameterObject) throws DataAccessException { return executeWithListResult(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForList(statementName, parameterObject); } }); } public List queryForList(String statementName, int skipResults, int maxResults) throws DataAccessException { return queryForList(statementName, null, skipResults, maxResults); } public List queryForList( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final int skipResults, final int maxResults) throws DataAccessException { return executeWithListResult(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForList(statementName, parameterObject, skipResults, maxResults); } }); } public void queryWithRowHandler(String statementName, RowHandler rowHandler) throws DataAccessException { queryWithRowHandler(statementName, null, rowHandler); } public void queryWithRowHandler( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final RowHandler rowHandler) throws DataAccessException { execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { executor.queryWithRowHandler(statementName, parameterObject, rowHandler); return null; } }); } /** * @deprecated as of iBATIS 2.3.0 */ public PaginatedList queryForPaginatedList(String statementName, int pageSize) throws DataAccessException { return queryForPaginatedList(statementName, null, pageSize); } /** * @deprecated as of iBATIS 2.3.0 */ public PaginatedList queryForPaginatedList( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final int pageSize) throws DataAccessException { // Throw exception if lazy loading will not work. if (!this.lazyLoadingAvailable) { throw new InvalidDataAccessApiUsageException( "SqlMapClient needs to have DataSource to allow for lazy loading" + " - specify SqlMapClientFactoryBean's 'dataSource' property"); } return (PaginatedList) execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForPaginatedList(statementName, parameterObject, pageSize); } }); } public Map queryForMap( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final String keyProperty) throws DataAccessException { return executeWithMapResult(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForMap(statementName, parameterObject, keyProperty); } }); } public Map queryForMap( final String statementName, final Object parameterObject, final String keyProperty, final String valueProperty) throws DataAccessException { return executeWithMapResult(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.queryForMap(statementName, parameterObject, keyProperty, valueProperty); } }); } public Object insert(String statementName) throws DataAccessException { return insert(statementName, null); } public Object insert(final String statementName, final Object parameterObject) throws DataAccessException { return execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return executor.insert(statementName, parameterObject); } }); } public int update(String statementName) throws DataAccessException { return update(statementName, null); } public int update(final String statementName, final Object parameterObject) throws DataAccessException { Integer result = (Integer) execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return new Integer(executor.update(statementName, parameterObject)); } }); return result.intValue(); } public void update(String statementName, Object parameterObject, int requiredRowsAffected) throws DataAccessException { int actualRowsAffected = update(statementName, parameterObject); if (actualRowsAffected != requiredRowsAffected) { throw new JdbcUpdateAffectedIncorrectNumberOfRowsException( statementName, requiredRowsAffected, actualRowsAffected); } } public int delete(String statementName) throws DataAccessException { return delete(statementName, null); } public int delete(final String statementName, final Object parameterObject) throws DataAccessException { Integer result = (Integer) execute(new SqlMapClientCallback() { public Object doInSqlMapClient(SqlMapExecutor executor) throws SQLException { return new Integer(executor.delete(statementName, parameterObject)); } }); return result.intValue(); } public void delete(String statementName, Object parameterObject, int requiredRowsAffected) throws DataAccessException { int actualRowsAffected = delete(statementName, parameterObject); if (actualRowsAffected != requiredRowsAffected) { throw new JdbcUpdateAffectedIncorrectNumberOfRowsException( statementName, requiredRowsAffected, actualRowsAffected); } } }




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