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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
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package org.springframework.orm.jdo;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;

import org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException;

/**
 * Interface that specifies a basic set of JDO operations,
 * implemented by {@link JdoTemplate}. Not often used, but a useful
 * option to enhance testability, as it can easily be mocked or stubbed.
 *
 * 

Defines JdoTemplate's data access methods that mirror * various JDO {@link javax.jdo.PersistenceManager} methods. Users are * strongly encouraged to read the JDO PersistenceManager * javadocs for details on the semantics of those methods. * *

Note that lazy loading will just work with an open JDO * PersistenceManager, either within a managed transaction or within * {@link org.springframework.orm.jdo.support.OpenPersistenceManagerInViewFilter}/ * {@link org.springframework.orm.jdo.support.OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor}. * Furthermore, some operations just make sense within transactions, * for example: evict, evictAll, flush. * *

Updated to expose JDO 2.0 functionality, as of Spring 1.2: * detachCopy, attachCopy, findByNamedQuery, etc. * Those operations will by default only work on top of the standard JDO 2.0 API. * Since Spring 1.2.2, the execution of those operations can also be adapted through * the JdoDialect mechanism (for example, for vendor-specific pre-JDO2 methods). * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.1 * @see JdoTemplate * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager * @see JdoTransactionManager * @see JdoDialect * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.support.OpenPersistenceManagerInViewFilter * @see org.springframework.orm.jdo.support.OpenPersistenceManagerInViewInterceptor */ public interface JdoOperations { /** * Execute the action specified by the given action object within a * PersistenceManager. Application exceptions thrown by the action object * get propagated to the caller (can only be unchecked). JDO exceptions * are transformed into appropriate DAO ones. Allows for returning a * result object, i.e. a domain object or a collection of domain objects. *

Note: Callback code is not supposed to handle transactions itself! * Use an appropriate transaction manager like JdoTransactionManager. * @param action callback object that specifies the JDO action * @return a result object returned by the action, or null * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see JdoTransactionManager * @see org.springframework.dao * @see org.springframework.transaction * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager */ Object execute(JdoCallback action) throws DataAccessException; /** * Execute the specified action assuming that the result object is a * Collection. This is a convenience method for executing JDO queries * within an action. * @param action callback object that specifies the JDO action * @return a Collection result returned by the action, or null * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors */ Collection executeFind(JdoCallback action) throws DataAccessException; //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for load, save, delete //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return the persistent instance with the given JDO object id, * throwing an exception if not found. *

A JDO object id identifies both the persistent class and the id * within the namespace of that class. * @param objectId a JDO object id of the persistent instance * @return the persistent instance * @throws org.springframework.orm.ObjectRetrievalFailureException if not found * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#getObjectById(Object, boolean) */ Object getObjectById(Object objectId) throws DataAccessException; /** * Return the persistent instance of the given entity class * with the given id value, throwing an exception if not found. *

The given id value is typically just unique within the namespace * of the persistent class. Its toString value must correspond to the * toString value of the corresponding JDO object id. *

Usually, the passed-in value will have originated from the primary * key field of a persistent object that uses JDO's application identity. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param idValue an id value of the persistent instance * @return the persistent instance * @throws org.springframework.orm.ObjectRetrievalFailureException if not found * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#getObjectById(Object, boolean) * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#getObjectById(Class, Object) */ Object getObjectById(Class entityClass, Object idValue) throws DataAccessException; /** * Remove the given object from the PersistenceManager cache. * @param entity the persistent instance to evict * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#evict(Object) */ void evict(Object entity) throws DataAccessException; /** * Remove all given objects from the PersistenceManager cache. * @param entities the persistent instances to evict * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#evictAll(java.util.Collection) */ void evictAll(Collection entities) throws DataAccessException; /** * Remove all objects from the PersistenceManager cache. * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#evictAll() */ void evictAll() throws DataAccessException; /** * Re-read the state of the given persistent instance. * @param entity the persistent instance to re-read * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#refresh(Object) */ void refresh(Object entity) throws DataAccessException; /** * Re-read the state of all given persistent instances. * @param entities the persistent instances to re-read * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#refreshAll(java.util.Collection) */ void refreshAll(Collection entities) throws DataAccessException; /** * Re-read the state of all persistent instances. * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#refreshAll() */ void refreshAll() throws DataAccessException; /** * Make the given transient instance persistent. * @param entity the transient instance to make persistent * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#makePersistent(Object) */ void makePersistent(Object entity) throws DataAccessException; /** * Make the given transient instances persistent. * @param entities the transient instances to make persistent * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#makePersistentAll(java.util.Collection) */ void makePersistentAll(Collection entities) throws DataAccessException; /** * Delete the given persistent instance. * @param entity the persistent instance to delete * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#deletePersistent(Object) */ void deletePersistent(Object entity) throws DataAccessException; /** * Delete all given persistent instances. *

This can be combined with any of the find methods to delete by query * in two lines of code. * @param entities the persistent instances to delete * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#deletePersistentAll(java.util.Collection) */ void deletePersistentAll(Collection entities) throws DataAccessException; /** * Detach a copy of the given persistent instance from the current JDO transaction, * for use outside a JDO transaction (for example, as web form object). *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @param entity the persistent instance to detach * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#detachCopy(Object) */ Object detachCopy(Object entity); /** * Detach copies of the given persistent instances from the current JDO transaction, * for use outside a JDO transaction (for example, as web form objects). *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @param entities the persistent instances to detach * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#detachCopyAll(Collection) */ Collection detachCopyAll(Collection entities); /** * Reattach the given detached instance (for example, a web form object) with * the current JDO transaction, merging its changes into the current persistence * instance that represents the corresponding entity. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * Note that as of JDO 2.0 final, this operation is equivalent to a * makePersistent call. This dedicated reattach operation * now solely serves as distinction point for custom JdoDialects. * It is still recommended to call this operation for enhanced adaptability. * @param detachedEntity the detached instance to attach * @return the corresponding persistent instance * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#makePersistent(Object) */ Object attachCopy(Object detachedEntity); /** * Reattach the given detached instances (for example, web form objects) with * the current JDO transaction, merging their changes into the current persistence * instances that represent the corresponding entities. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * Note that as of JDO 2.0 final, this operation is equivalent to a * makePersistentAll call. This dedicated reattach operation * now solely serves as distinction point for custom JdoDialects. * It is still recommended to call this operation for enhanced adaptability. * @param detachedEntities the detached instances to reattach * @return the corresponding persistent instances * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#makePersistentAll(java.util.Collection) */ Collection attachCopyAll(Collection detachedEntities); /** * Flush all transactional modifications to the database. *

Only invoke this for selective eager flushing, for example when JDBC code * needs to see certain changes within the same transaction. Else, it's preferable * to rely on auto-flushing at transaction completion. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#flush() * @see JdoDialect#flush(javax.jdo.PersistenceManager) */ void flush() throws DataAccessException; //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience finder methods //------------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class) */ Collection find(Class entityClass) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match (or null if none) * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter, with the given result ordering. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match (or null if none) * @param ordering the ordering of the result (or null if none) * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) * @see javax.jdo.Query#setOrdering */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter, String ordering) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter, using the given parameter declarations and parameter values. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match * @param parameters the JDOQL parameter declarations * @param values the corresponding parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) * @see javax.jdo.Query#declareParameters * @see javax.jdo.Query#executeWithArray */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter, String parameters, Object[] values) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter, using the given parameter declarations and parameter values, * with the given result ordering. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match * @param parameters the JDOQL parameter declarations * @param values the corresponding parameter values * @param ordering the ordering of the result (or null if none) * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) * @see javax.jdo.Query#declareParameters * @see javax.jdo.Query#executeWithArray * @see javax.jdo.Query#setOrdering */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter, String parameters, Object[] values, String ordering) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter, using the given parameter declarations and parameter values. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match * @param parameters the JDOQL parameter declarations * @param values a Map with parameter names as keys and parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) * @see javax.jdo.Query#declareParameters * @see javax.jdo.Query#executeWithMap */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter, String parameters, Map values) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find all persistent instances of the given class that match the given * JDOQL filter, using the given parameter declarations and parameter values, * with the given result ordering. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param filter the JDOQL filter to match * @param parameters the JDOQL parameter declarations * @param values a Map with parameter names as keys and parameter values * @param ordering the ordering of the result (or null if none) * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(Class, String) * @see javax.jdo.Query#declareParameters * @see javax.jdo.Query#executeWithMap * @see javax.jdo.Query#setOrdering */ Collection find(Class entityClass, String filter, String parameters, Map values, String ordering) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given query object * in the specified query language. *

Only available on JDO 2.0 and higher. * @param language the query language (javax.jdo.Query#JDOQL * or javax.jdo.Query#SQL, for example) * @param queryObject the query object for the specified language * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(String, Object) * @see javax.jdo.Query#JDOQL * @see javax.jdo.Query#SQL */ Collection find(String language, Object queryObject) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given single-string JDOQL query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0 and higher. * @param queryString the single-string JDOQL query * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(String) */ Collection find(String queryString) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given single-string JDOQL query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0 and higher. * @param queryString the single-string JDOQL query * @param values the corresponding parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(String) */ Collection find(String queryString, Object[] values) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given single-string JDOQL query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0 and higher. * @param queryString the single-string JDOQL query * @param values a Map with parameter names as keys and parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newQuery(String) */ Collection find(String queryString, Map values) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given named query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param queryName the name of the query * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newNamedQuery(Class, String) */ Collection findByNamedQuery(Class entityClass, String queryName) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given named query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param queryName the name of the query * @param values the corresponding parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newNamedQuery(Class, String) */ Collection findByNamedQuery(Class entityClass, String queryName, Object[] values) throws DataAccessException; /** * Find persistent instances through the given named query. *

Only available on JDO 2.0+ or through a vendor-specific JdoDialect. * @param entityClass a persistent class * @param queryName the name of the query * @param values a Map with parameter names as keys and parameter values * @return the persistent instances * @throws org.springframework.dao.DataAccessException in case of JDO errors * @see javax.jdo.PersistenceManager#newNamedQuery(Class, String) */ Collection findByNamedQuery(Class entityClass, String queryName, Map values) throws DataAccessException; }





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