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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.scheduling.commonj;

import java.util.Collection;

import javax.naming.NamingException;

import commonj.work.Work;
import commonj.work.WorkException;
import commonj.work.WorkItem;
import commonj.work.WorkListener;
import commonj.work.WorkManager;
import commonj.work.WorkRejectedException;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskRejectedException;
import org.springframework.jndi.JndiLocatorSupport;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingException;
import org.springframework.scheduling.SchedulingTaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;

/**
 * TaskExecutor implementation that delegates to a CommonJ WorkManager,
 * implementing the {@link commonj.work.WorkManager} interface,
 * which either needs to be specified as reference or through the JNDI name.
 *
 * 

This is the central convenience class for setting up a * CommonJ WorkManager in a Spring context. * *

Also implements the CommonJ WorkManager interface itself, delegating all * calls to the target WorkManager. Hence, a caller can choose whether it wants * to talk to this executor through the Spring TaskExecutor interface or the * CommonJ WorkManager interface. * *

The CommonJ WorkManager will usually be retrieved from the application * server's JNDI environment, as defined in the server's management console. * *

Note: At the time of this writing, the CommonJ WorkManager facility * is only supported on IBM WebSphere 6.0+ and BEA WebLogic 9.0+, * despite being such a crucial API for an application server. * (There is a similar facility available on WebSphere 5.0 Enterprise, * though, which we will discuss below.) * *

A similar facility is available on WebSphere 5.0/5.1, under the name * "Asynch Beans". Its central interface is called WorkManager too and is * also obtained from JNDI, just like a standard CommonJ WorkManager. * However, this WorkManager variant is notably different: The central * execution method is called "startWork" instead of "schedule", * and takes a slightly different Work interface as parameter. * *

Support for this WebSphere 5 variant can be built with this class * and its helper DelegatingWork as template: Call the WorkManager's * startWork(Work) instead of schedule(Work) * in the execute(Runnable) implementation. Furthermore, * for simplicity's sake, drop the entire "Implementation of the CommonJ * WorkManager interface" section (and the corresponding * implements WorkManager clause at the class level). * Of course, you also need to change all commonj.work imports in * your WorkManagerTaskExecutor and DelegatingWork variants to the corresponding * WebSphere API imports (com.ibm.websphere.asynchbeans.WorkManager * and com.ibm.websphere.asynchbeans.Work, respectively). * This should be sufficient to get a TaskExecutor adapter for WebSphere 5. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 2.0 */ public class WorkManagerTaskExecutor extends JndiLocatorSupport implements SchedulingTaskExecutor, WorkManager, InitializingBean { private WorkManager workManager; private String workManagerName; private WorkListener workListener; /** * Specify the CommonJ WorkManager to delegate to. *

Alternatively, you can also specify the JNDI name * of the target WorkManager. * @see #setWorkManagerName */ public void setWorkManager(WorkManager workManager) { this.workManager = workManager; } /** * Set the JNDI name of the CommonJ WorkManager. *

This can either be a fully qualified JNDI name, * or the JNDI name relative to the current environment * naming context if "resourceRef" is set to "true". * @see #setWorkManager * @see #setResourceRef */ public void setWorkManagerName(String workManagerName) { this.workManagerName = workManagerName; } /** * Specify a CommonJ WorkListener to apply, if any. *

This shared WorkListener instance will be passed on to the * WorkManager by all {@link #execute} calls on this TaskExecutor. */ public void setWorkListener(WorkListener workListener) { this.workListener = workListener; } public void afterPropertiesSet() throws NamingException { if (this.workManager == null) { if (this.workManagerName == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Either 'workManager' or 'workManagerName' must be specified"); } this.workManager = (WorkManager) lookup(this.workManagerName, WorkManager.class); } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of the Spring SchedulingTaskExecutor interface //------------------------------------------------------------------------- public void execute(Runnable task) { Assert.state(this.workManager != null, "No WorkManager specified"); Work work = new DelegatingWork(task); try { if (this.workListener != null) { this.workManager.schedule(work, this.workListener); } else { this.workManager.schedule(work); } } catch (WorkRejectedException ex) { throw new TaskRejectedException("CommonJ WorkManager did not accept task: " + task, ex); } catch (WorkException ex) { throw new SchedulingException("Could not schedule task on CommonJ WorkManager", ex); } } /** * This task executor prefers short-lived work units. */ public boolean prefersShortLivedTasks() { return true; } //------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Implementation of the CommonJ WorkManager interface //------------------------------------------------------------------------- public WorkItem schedule(Work work) throws WorkException, IllegalArgumentException { return this.workManager.schedule(work); } public WorkItem schedule(Work work, WorkListener workListener) throws WorkException, IllegalArgumentException { return this.workManager.schedule(work, workListener); } public boolean waitForAll(Collection workItems, long timeout) throws InterruptedException, IllegalArgumentException { return this.workManager.waitForAll(workItems, timeout); } public Collection waitForAny(Collection workItems, long timeout) throws InterruptedException, IllegalArgumentException { return this.workManager.waitForAny(workItems, timeout); } }





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