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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.util;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Default implementation of the PropertiesPersister interface.
 * Follows the native parsing of java.util.Properties.
 *
 * 

Allows for reading from any Reader and writing to any Writer, for example * to specify a charset for a properties file. This is a capability that standard * java.util.Properties unfortunately lacks: You can only load files * using the ISO-8859-1 charset there. * *

Loading from and storing to a stream delegates to Properties.load * and Properties.store, respectively, to be fully compatible with * the Unicode conversion as implemented by the JDK Properties class. * *

The persistence code that works with Reader/Writer follows the JDK's parsing * strategy but does not implement Unicode conversion, because the Reader/Writer * should already apply proper decoding/encoding of characters. If you use prefer * to escape unicode characters in your properties files, do not specify * an encoding for a Reader/Writer (like ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource's * "defaultEncoding" and "fileEncodings" properties). * *

As of Spring 1.2.2, this implementation also supports properties XML files, * through the loadFromXml and storeToXml methods. * The default implementations delegate to JDK 1.5's corresponding methods, * throwing an exception if running on an older JDK. Those implementations * could be subclassed to apply custom XML handling on JDK 1.4, for example. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 10.03.2004 * @see java.util.Properties * @see java.util.Properties#load * @see java.util.Properties#store * @see org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource#setPropertiesPersister * @see org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource#setDefaultEncoding * @see org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource#setFileEncodings */ public class DefaultPropertiesPersister implements PropertiesPersister { public void load(Properties props, InputStream is) throws IOException { props.load(is); } public void load(Properties props, Reader reader) throws IOException { BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(reader); while (true) { String line = in.readLine(); if (line == null) { return; } line = StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(line); if (line.length() > 0) { char firstChar = line.charAt(0); if (firstChar != '#' && firstChar != '!') { while (endsWithContinuationMarker(line)) { String nextLine = in.readLine(); line = line.substring(0, line.length() - 1); if (nextLine != null) { line += StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(nextLine); } } int separatorIndex = line.indexOf("="); if (separatorIndex == -1) { separatorIndex = line.indexOf(":"); } String key = (separatorIndex != -1 ? line.substring(0, separatorIndex) : line); String value = (separatorIndex != -1) ? line.substring(separatorIndex + 1) : ""; key = StringUtils.trimTrailingWhitespace(key); value = StringUtils.trimLeadingWhitespace(value); props.put(unescape(key), unescape(value)); } } } } protected boolean endsWithContinuationMarker(String line) { boolean evenSlashCount = true; int index = line.length() - 1; while (index >= 0 && line.charAt(index) == '\\') { evenSlashCount = !evenSlashCount; index--; } return !evenSlashCount; } protected String unescape(String str) { StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(str.length()); for (int index = 0; index < str.length();) { char c = str.charAt(index++); if (c == '\\') { c = str.charAt(index++); if (c == 't') { c = '\t'; } else if (c == 'r') { c = '\r'; } else if (c == 'n') { c = '\n'; } else if (c == 'f') { c = '\f'; } } outBuffer.append(c); } return outBuffer.toString(); } public void store(Properties props, OutputStream os, String header) throws IOException { props.store(os, header); } public void store(Properties props, Writer writer, String header) throws IOException { BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(writer); if (header != null) { out.write("#" + header); out.newLine(); } out.write("#" + new Date()); out.newLine(); for (Enumeration keys = props.keys(); keys.hasMoreElements();) { String key = (String) keys.nextElement(); String val = props.getProperty(key); out.write(escape(key, true) + "=" + escape(val, false)); out.newLine(); } out.flush(); } protected String escape(String str, boolean isKey) { int len = str.length(); StringBuffer outBuffer = new StringBuffer(len * 2); for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { char c = str.charAt(index); switch (c) { case ' ': if (index == 0 || isKey) { outBuffer.append('\\'); } outBuffer.append(' '); break; case '\\': outBuffer.append("\\\\"); break; case '\t': outBuffer.append("\\t"); break; case '\n': outBuffer.append("\\n"); break; case '\r': outBuffer.append("\\r"); break; case '\f': outBuffer.append("\\f"); break; default: if ("=: \t\r\n\f#!".indexOf(c) != -1) { outBuffer.append('\\'); } outBuffer.append(c); } } return outBuffer.toString(); } public void loadFromXml(Properties props, InputStream is) throws IOException { // props.loadFromXML(is); try { Method loadMethod = props.getClass().getMethod("loadFromXML", new Class[] {InputStream.class}); loadMethod.invoke(props, new Object[] {is}); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new IOException("Cannot load properties XML file - not running on JDK 1.5+: " + ex.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) ex.getTargetException(); } ReflectionUtils.handleInvocationTargetException(ex); } catch (Exception ex) { ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(ex); } } public void storeToXml(Properties props, OutputStream os, String header) throws IOException { // props.storeToXML(os, header); try { Method storeMethod = props.getClass().getMethod( "storeToXML", new Class[] {OutputStream.class, String.class}); storeMethod.invoke(props, new Object[] {os, header}); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new IOException("Cannot store properties XML file - not running on JDK 1.5+: " + ex.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) ex.getTargetException(); } ReflectionUtils.handleInvocationTargetException(ex); } catch (Exception ex) { ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(ex); } } public void storeToXml(Properties props, OutputStream os, String header, String encoding) throws IOException { // props.storeToXML(os, header, encoding); try { Method storeMethod = props.getClass().getMethod( "storeToXML", new Class[] {OutputStream.class, String.class, String.class}); storeMethod.invoke(props, new Object[] {os, header, encoding}); } catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) { throw new IOException("Cannot store properties XML file - not running on JDK 1.5+: " + ex.getMessage()); } catch (InvocationTargetException ex) { if (ex.getTargetException() instanceof IOException) { throw (IOException) ex.getTargetException(); } ReflectionUtils.handleInvocationTargetException(ex); } catch (Exception ex) { ReflectionUtils.handleReflectionException(ex); } } }





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