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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * Miscellaneous object utility methods. Mainly for internal use within the
 * framework; consider Jakarta's Commons Lang for a more comprehensive suite
 * of object utilities.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @author Keith Donald
 * @author Rod Johnson
 * @author Rob Harrop
 * @author Alex Ruiz
 * @since 19.03.2004
 * @see org.apache.commons.lang.ObjectUtils
 */
public abstract class ObjectUtils {

	private static final int INITIAL_HASH = 7;
	private static final int MULTIPLIER = 31;

	private static final String EMPTY_STRING = "";
	private static final String NULL_STRING = "null";
	private static final String ARRAY_START = "{";
	private static final String ARRAY_END = "}";
	private static final String EMPTY_ARRAY = ARRAY_START + ARRAY_END;
	private static final String ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR = ", ";


	/**
	 * Return whether the given throwable is a checked exception:
	 * that is, neither a RuntimeException nor an Error.
	 * @param ex the throwable to check
	 * @return whether the throwable is a checked exception
	 * @see java.lang.Exception
	 * @see java.lang.RuntimeException
	 * @see java.lang.Error
	 */
	public static boolean isCheckedException(Throwable ex) {
		return !(ex instanceof RuntimeException || ex instanceof Error);
	}

	/**
	 * Check whether the given exception is compatible with the exceptions
	 * declared in a throws clause.
	 * @param ex the exception to checked
	 * @param declaredExceptions the exceptions declared in the throws clause
	 * @return whether the given exception is compatible
	 */
	public static boolean isCompatibleWithThrowsClause(Throwable ex, Class[] declaredExceptions) {
		if (!isCheckedException(ex)) {
			return true;
		}
		if (declaredExceptions != null) {
			for (int i = 0; i < declaredExceptions.length; i++) {
				if (declaredExceptions[i].isAssignableFrom(ex.getClass())) {
					return true;
				}
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Return whether the given array is empty: that is, null
	 * or of zero length.
	 * @param array the array to check
	 * @return whether the given array is empty
	 */
	public static boolean isEmpty(Object[] array) {
		return (array == null || array.length == 0);
	}

	/**
	 * Append the given Object to the given array, returning a new array
	 * consisting of the input array contents plus the given Object.
	 * @param array the array to append to (can be null)
	 * @param obj the Object to append
	 * @return the new array (of the same component type; never null)
	 */
	public static Object[] addObjectToArray(Object[] array, Object obj) {
		Class compType = Object.class;
		if (array != null) {
			compType = array.getClass().getComponentType();
		}
		else if (obj != null) {
			compType = obj.getClass();
		}
		int newArrLength = (array != null ? array.length + 1 : 1);
		Object[] newArr = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(compType, newArrLength);
		if (array != null) {
			System.arraycopy(array, 0, newArr, 0, array.length);
		}
		newArr[newArr.length - 1] = obj;
		return newArr;
	}

	/**
	 * Convert the given array (which may be a primitive array) to an
	 * object array (if necessary of primitive wrapper objects).
	 * 

A null source value will be converted to an * empty Object array. * @param source the (potentially primitive) array * @return the corresponding object array (never null) * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the parameter is not an array */ public static Object[] toObjectArray(Object source) { if (source instanceof Object[]) { return (Object[]) source; } if (source == null) { return new Object[0]; } if (!source.getClass().isArray()) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Source is not an array: " + source); } int length = Array.getLength(source); if (length == 0) { return new Object[0]; } Class wrapperType = Array.get(source, 0).getClass(); Object[] newArray = (Object[]) Array.newInstance(wrapperType, length); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { newArray[i] = Array.get(source, i); } return newArray; } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for content-based equality/hash-code handling //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Determine if the given objects are equal, returning true * if both are null or false if only one is * null. *

Compares arrays with Arrays.equals, performing an equality * check based on the array elements rather than the array reference. * @param o1 first Object to compare * @param o2 second Object to compare * @return whether the given objects are equal * @see java.util.Arrays#equals */ public static boolean nullSafeEquals(Object o1, Object o2) { if (o1 == o2) { return true; } if (o1 == null || o2 == null) { return false; } if (o1.equals(o2)) { return true; } if (o1 instanceof Object[] && o2 instanceof Object[]) { return Arrays.equals((Object[]) o1, (Object[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof boolean[] && o2 instanceof boolean[]) { return Arrays.equals((boolean[]) o1, (boolean[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof byte[] && o2 instanceof byte[]) { return Arrays.equals((byte[]) o1, (byte[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof char[] && o2 instanceof char[]) { return Arrays.equals((char[]) o1, (char[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof double[] && o2 instanceof double[]) { return Arrays.equals((double[]) o1, (double[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof float[] && o2 instanceof float[]) { return Arrays.equals((float[]) o1, (float[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof int[] && o2 instanceof int[]) { return Arrays.equals((int[]) o1, (int[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof long[] && o2 instanceof long[]) { return Arrays.equals((long[]) o1, (long[]) o2); } if (o1 instanceof short[] && o2 instanceof short[]) { return Arrays.equals((short[]) o1, (short[]) o2); } return false; } /** * Return as hash code for the given object; typically the value of * {@link Object#hashCode()}. If the object is an array, * this method will delegate to any of the nullSafeHashCode * methods for arrays in this class. If the object is null, * this method returns 0. * @see #nullSafeHashCode(Object[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(boolean[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(byte[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(char[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(double[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(float[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(int[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(long[]) * @see #nullSafeHashCode(short[]) */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return 0; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeHashCode((short[]) obj); } return obj.hashCode(); } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + nullSafeHashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + hashCode(array[i]); } return hash; } /** * Return a hash code based on the contents of the specified array. * If array is null, this method returns 0. */ public static int nullSafeHashCode(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return 0; } int hash = INITIAL_HASH; int arraySize = array.length; for (int i = 0; i < arraySize; i++) { hash = MULTIPLIER * hash + array[i]; } return hash; } /** * Return the same value as {@link Boolean#hashCode()}. * @see Boolean#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(boolean bool) { return bool ? 1231 : 1237; } /** * Return the same value as {@link Double#hashCode()}. * @see Double#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(double dbl) { long bits = Double.doubleToLongBits(dbl); return hashCode(bits); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Float#hashCode()}. * @see Float#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(float flt) { return Float.floatToIntBits(flt); } /** * Return the same value as {@link Long#hashCode()}. * @see Long#hashCode() */ public static int hashCode(long lng) { return (int) (lng ^ (lng >>> 32)); } //--------------------------------------------------------------------- // Convenience methods for toString output //--------------------------------------------------------------------- /** * Return a String representation of an object's overall identity. * @param obj the object (may be null) * @return the object's identity as String representation, * or null if the object was null */ public static String identityToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return obj.getClass().getName() + "@" + getIdentityHexString(obj); } /** * Return a hex String form of an object's identity hash code. * @param obj the object * @return the object's identity code in hex notation */ public static String getIdentityHexString(Object obj) { return Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(obj)); } /** * Return a content-based String representation if obj is * not null; otherwise returns an empty String. *

Differs from {@link #nullSafeToString(Object)} in that it returns * an empty String rather than "null" for a null value. * @param obj the object to build a display String for * @return a display String representation of obj * @see #nullSafeToString(Object) */ public static String getDisplayString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return EMPTY_STRING; } return nullSafeToString(obj); } /** * Determine the class name for the given object. *

Returns "null" if obj is null. * @param obj the object to introspect (may be null) * @return the corresponding class name */ public static String nullSafeClassName(Object obj) { return (obj != null ? obj.getClass().getName() : NULL_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the specified Object. *

Builds a String representation of the contents in case of an array. * Returns "null" if obj is null. * @param obj the object to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of obj */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return NULL_STRING; } if (obj instanceof String) { return (String) obj; } if (obj instanceof Object[]) { return nullSafeToString((Object[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof boolean[]) { return nullSafeToString((boolean[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof byte[]) { return nullSafeToString((byte[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof char[]) { return nullSafeToString((char[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof double[]) { return nullSafeToString((double[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof float[]) { return nullSafeToString((float[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof int[]) { return nullSafeToString((int[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof long[]) { return nullSafeToString((long[]) obj); } if (obj instanceof short[]) { return nullSafeToString((short[]) obj); } String str = obj.toString(); return (str != null ? str : EMPTY_STRING); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(Object[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(String.valueOf(array[i])); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(boolean[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(byte[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(char[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append("'").append(array[i]).append("'"); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(double[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(float[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(int[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(long[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Return a String representation of the contents of the specified array. *

The String representation consists of a list of the array's elements, * enclosed in curly braces ("{}"). Adjacent elements are separated * by the characters ", " (a comma followed by a space). Returns * "null" if array is null. * @param array the array to build a String representation for * @return a String representation of array */ public static String nullSafeToString(short[] array) { if (array == null) { return NULL_STRING; } int length = array.length; if (length == 0) { return EMPTY_ARRAY; } StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer(); for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) { if (i == 0) { buffer.append(ARRAY_START); } else { buffer.append(ARRAY_ELEMENT_SEPARATOR); } buffer.append(array[i]); } buffer.append(ARRAY_END); return buffer.toString(); } }





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