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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2006 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.util.PathMatcher;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.WebContentGenerator;
import org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper;

/**
 * Interceptor that checks and prepares request and response. Checks for supported
 * methods and a required session, and applies the specified number of cache seconds.
 * See superclass bean properties for configuration options.
 *
 * 

All the settings supported by this interceptor can also be set on AbstractController. * This interceptor is mainly intended for applying checks and preparations to a set of * controllers mapped by a HandlerMapping. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 27.11.2003 * @see AbstractController */ public class WebContentInterceptor extends WebContentGenerator implements HandlerInterceptor { private UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper = new UrlPathHelper(); private Map cacheMappings = new HashMap(); private PathMatcher pathMatcher = new AntPathMatcher(); /** * Set if URL lookup should always use full path within current servlet * context. Else, the path within the current servlet mapping is used * if applicable (i.e. in the case of a ".../*" servlet mapping in web.xml). * Default is "false". *

Only relevant for the "cacheMappings" setting. * @see #setCacheMappings * @see org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper#setAlwaysUseFullPath */ public void setAlwaysUseFullPath(boolean alwaysUseFullPath) { this.urlPathHelper.setAlwaysUseFullPath(alwaysUseFullPath); } /** * Set if context path and request URI should be URL-decoded. * Both are returned undecoded by the Servlet API, * in contrast to the servlet path. *

Uses either the request encoding or the default encoding according * to the Servlet spec (ISO-8859-1). *

Note: Setting this to "true" requires JDK 1.4 if the encoding differs * from the VM's platform default encoding, as JDK 1.3's URLDecoder class * does not offer a way to specify the encoding. *

Only relevant for the "cacheMappings" setting. * @see #setCacheMappings * @see org.springframework.web.util.UrlPathHelper#setUrlDecode */ public void setUrlDecode(boolean urlDecode) { this.urlPathHelper.setUrlDecode(urlDecode); } /** * Set the UrlPathHelper to use for resolution of lookup paths. *

Use this to override the default UrlPathHelper with a custom subclass, * or to share common UrlPathHelper settings across multiple HandlerMappings * and MethodNameResolvers. *

Only relevant for the "cacheMappings" setting. * @see #setCacheMappings * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.AbstractUrlHandlerMapping#setUrlPathHelper * @see org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.AbstractUrlMethodNameResolver#setUrlPathHelper */ public void setUrlPathHelper(UrlPathHelper urlPathHelper) { this.urlPathHelper = urlPathHelper; } /** * Map specific URL paths to specific cache seconds. *

Overrides the default cache seconds setting of this interceptor. * Can specify "-1" to exclude a URL path from default caching. *

Supports direct matches, e.g. a registered "/test" matches "/test", * and a various Ant-style pattern matches, e.g. a registered "/t*" matches * both "/test" and "/team". For details, see the AntPathMatcher javadoc. * @param cacheMappings a mapping between URL paths (as keys) and * cache seconds (as values, need to be integer-parsable) * @see #setCacheSeconds * @see org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher */ public void setCacheMappings(Properties cacheMappings) { this.cacheMappings.clear(); for (Iterator it = cacheMappings.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String path = (String) it.next(); this.cacheMappings.put(path, Integer.valueOf(cacheMappings.getProperty(path))); } } /** * Set the PathMatcher implementation to use for matching URL paths * against registered URL patterns, for determining cache mappings. * Default is AntPathMatcher. * @see #setCacheMappings * @see org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher */ public void setPathMatcher(PathMatcher pathMatcher) { Assert.notNull(pathMatcher, "PathMatcher must not be null"); this.pathMatcher = pathMatcher; } public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws ServletException { String lookupPath = this.urlPathHelper.getLookupPathForRequest(request); if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Looking up cache seconds for [" + lookupPath + "]"); } Integer cacheSeconds = lookupCacheSeconds(lookupPath); if (cacheSeconds != null) { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Applying " + cacheSeconds + " cache seconds to [" + lookupPath + "]"); } checkAndPrepare(request, response, cacheSeconds.intValue(), handler instanceof LastModified); } else { if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) { logger.debug("Applying default cache seconds to [" + lookupPath + "]"); } checkAndPrepare(request, response, handler instanceof LastModified); } return true; } /** * Look up a cache seconds value for the given URL path. *

Supports direct matches, e.g. a registered "/test" matches "/test", * and various Ant-style pattern matches, e.g. a registered "/t*" matches * both "/test" and "/team". For details, see the AntPathMatcher class. * @param urlPath URL the bean is mapped to * @return the associated cache seconds, or null if not found * @see org.springframework.util.AntPathMatcher */ protected Integer lookupCacheSeconds(String urlPath) { // direct match? Integer cacheSeconds = (Integer) this.cacheMappings.get(urlPath); if (cacheSeconds == null) { // pattern match? for (Iterator it = this.cacheMappings.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();) { String registeredPath = (String) it.next(); if (this.pathMatcher.match(registeredPath, urlPath)) { cacheSeconds = (Integer) this.cacheMappings.get(registeredPath); } } } return cacheSeconds; } /** * This implementation is empty. */ public void postHandle( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception { } /** * This implementation is empty. */ public void afterCompletion( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception { } }





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