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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.struts;

import java.io.File;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;
import org.apache.struts.actions.LookupDispatchAction;

import org.springframework.context.support.MessageSourceAccessor;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils;

/**
 * Convenience class for Spring-aware Struts 1.1+ LookupDispatchActions.
 *
 * 

Provides a reference to the current Spring application context, e.g. * for bean lookup or resource loading. Auto-detects a ContextLoaderPlugIn * context, falling back to the root WebApplicationContext. For typical * usage, i.e. accessing middle tier beans, use a root WebApplicationContext. * *

For classic Struts Actions, DispatchActions or MappingDispatchActions, * use the analogous {@link ActionSupport ActionSupport} or * {@link DispatchActionSupport DispatchActionSupport} / * {@link MappingDispatchActionSupport MappingDispatchActionSupport} class. * *

As an alternative approach, you can wire your Struts Actions themselves * as Spring beans, passing references to them via IoC rather than looking * up references in a programmatic fashion. Check out * {@link DelegatingActionProxy DelegatingActionProxy} and * {@link DelegatingRequestProcessor DelegatingRequestProcessor}. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @since 1.1 * @see ContextLoaderPlugIn#SERVLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX * @see WebApplicationContext#ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener * @see org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet * @see ActionSupport * @see DispatchActionSupport * @see MappingDispatchActionSupport * @see DelegatingActionProxy * @see DelegatingRequestProcessor */ public abstract class LookupDispatchActionSupport extends LookupDispatchAction { private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext; private MessageSourceAccessor messageSourceAccessor; /** * Initialize the WebApplicationContext for this Action. * Invokes onInit after successful initialization of the context. * @see #initWebApplicationContext * @see #onInit */ public void setServlet(ActionServlet actionServlet) { super.setServlet(actionServlet); if (actionServlet != null) { this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext(actionServlet); this.messageSourceAccessor = new MessageSourceAccessor(this.webApplicationContext); onInit(); } else { onDestroy(); } } /** * Fetch ContextLoaderPlugIn's WebApplicationContext from the ServletContext, * falling back to the root WebApplicationContext (the usual case). * @param actionServlet the associated ActionServlet * @return the WebApplicationContext * @throws IllegalStateException if no WebApplicationContext could be found * @see DelegatingActionUtils#findRequiredWebApplicationContext */ protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(ActionServlet actionServlet) throws IllegalStateException { return DelegatingActionUtils.findRequiredWebApplicationContext(actionServlet, null); } /** * Return the current Spring WebApplicationContext. */ protected final WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext() { return this.webApplicationContext; } /** * Return a MessageSourceAccessor for the application context * used by this object, for easy message access. */ protected final MessageSourceAccessor getMessageSourceAccessor() { return this.messageSourceAccessor; } /** * Return the current ServletContext. */ protected final ServletContext getServletContext() { return this.webApplicationContext.getServletContext(); } /** * Return the temporary directory for the current web application, * as provided by the servlet container. * @return the File representing the temporary directory */ protected final File getTempDir() { return WebUtils.getTempDir(getServletContext()); } /** * Callback for custom initialization after the context has been set up. * @see #setServlet */ protected void onInit() { } /** * Callback for custom destruction when the ActionServlet shuts down. * @see #setServlet */ protected void onDestroy() { } }





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