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/*
 * Copyright 2002-2005 the original author or authors.
 * 
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 * 
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.mock.jndi;

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactory;
import javax.naming.spi.InitialContextFactoryBuilder;
import javax.naming.spi.NamingManager;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

/**
 * Simple implementation of a JNDI naming context builder.
 *
 * 

Mainly targeted at test environments, where each test case can * configure JNDI appropriately, so that new InitialContext() * will expose the required objects. Also usable for standalone applications, * e.g. for binding a JDBC DataSource to a well-known JNDI location, to be * able to use traditional J2EE data access code outside of a J2EE container. * *

There are various choices for DataSource implementations: *

    *
  • SingleConnectionDataSource (using the same Connection for all getConnection calls); *
  • DriverManagerDataSource (creating a new Connection on each getConnection call); *
  • Apache's Jakarta Commons DBCP offers BasicDataSource (a real pool). *
* *

Typical usage in bootstrap code: * *

 * SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder();
 * DataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(...);
 * builder.bind("java:comp/env/jdbc/myds", ds);
 * builder.activate();
* * Note that it's impossible to activate multiple builders within the same JVM, * due to JNDI restrictions. Thus to configure a fresh builder repeatedly, use * the following code to get a reference to either an already activated builder * or a newly activated one: * *
 * SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = SimpleNamingContextBuilder.emptyActivatedContextBuilder();
 * DataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource(...);
 * builder.bind("java:comp/env/jdbc/myds", ds);
* * Note that you should not call activate() on a builder from this * factory method, as there will already be an activated one in any case. * *

An instance of this class is only necessary at setup time. * An application does not need to keep a reference to it after activation. * * @author Juergen Hoeller * @author Rod Johnson * @see #emptyActivatedContextBuilder() * @see #bind(String, Object) * @see #activate() * @see org.springframework.mock.jndi.SimpleNamingContext * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.SingleConnectionDataSource * @see org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource * @see org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource */ public class SimpleNamingContextBuilder implements InitialContextFactoryBuilder { /** An instance of this class bound to JNDI */ private static SimpleNamingContextBuilder activated; /** * Checks if a SimpleNamingContextBuilder is active. * @return the current SimpleNamingContextBuilder instance, * or null if none */ public static SimpleNamingContextBuilder getCurrentContextBuilder() { return activated; } /** * If no SimpleNamingContextBuilder is already configuring JNDI, * create and activate one. Otherwise take the existing activate * SimpleNamingContextBuilder, clear it and return it. *

This is mainly intended for test suites that want to * reinitialize JNDI bindings from scratch repeatedly. * @return an empty SimpleNamingContextBuilder that can be used * to control JNDI bindings */ public static SimpleNamingContextBuilder emptyActivatedContextBuilder() throws NamingException { if (activated != null) { // Clear already activated context builder. activated.clear(); } else { // Create and activate new context builder. SimpleNamingContextBuilder builder = new SimpleNamingContextBuilder(); // The activate() call will cause an assigment to the activated variable. builder.activate(); } return activated; } private final Log logger = LogFactory.getLog(getClass()); private final Hashtable boundObjects = new Hashtable(); /** * Register the context builder by registering it with the JNDI NamingManager. * Note that once this has been done, new InitialContext() will always * return a context from this factory. Use the emptyActivatedContextBuilder() * static method to get an empty context (for example, in test methods). * @throws IllegalStateException if there's already a naming context builder * registered with the JNDI NamingManager */ public void activate() throws IllegalStateException, NamingException { logger.info("Activating simple JNDI environment"); if (NamingManager.hasInitialContextFactoryBuilder()) { throw new IllegalStateException( "Cannot activate SimpleNamingContextBuilder: there is already a JNDI provider registered. " + "Note that JNDI is a JVM-wide service, shared at the JVM system class loader level, " + "with no reset option. As a consequence, a JNDI provider must only be registered once per JVM."); } NamingManager.setInitialContextFactoryBuilder(this); activated = this; } /** * Clear all bindings in this context builder. */ public void clear() { this.boundObjects.clear(); } /** * Bind the given object under the given name, for all naming contexts * that this context builder will generate. * @param name the JNDI name of the object (e.g. "java:comp/env/jdbc/myds") * @param obj the object to bind (e.g. a DataSource implementation) */ public void bind(String name, Object obj) { if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) { logger.info("Static JNDI binding: [" + name + "] = [" + obj + "]"); } this.boundObjects.put(name, obj); } /** * Simple InitialContextFactoryBuilder implementation, * creating a new SimpleNamingContext instance. * @see SimpleNamingContext */ public InitialContextFactory createInitialContextFactory(Hashtable environment) { return new InitialContextFactory() { public Context getInitialContext(Hashtable environment) { return new SimpleNamingContext("", boundObjects, environment); } }; } }





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